Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa Woyera Places. Photos ndi ndemanga

Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa mwina wotchuka kwambiri chidina zauzimu mu Montenegro. Chaka chilichonse zipata zake amakonda zikwi aulendo padziko lonse lapansi. zotchuka chotere ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti iwo ali pano mu anawasema wa agulupa ndi zotsalira wamkulu wa dziko la Chikhristu, ndipo, ndithudi, amakopa zilipo mpweya wa chikhulupiriro chozama ndi moyo wosasangalala.

Mbiri ya agulupa ya

kachisi Mkhristu lili likulu mbiri - Cetinje. Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa, imatchedwanso ansembe yotchedwa ya kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, inamangidwa hospodar ukulu Zeta Ivanom Crnojevic I. Kenako, ili Dipatimenti ya Zeta chigawocho.

Agulupa mobwerezabwereza anawonongedwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti maziko ake izo anagwetsa chifukwa cha Turkey kuwukira mu 1692 ndipo anamanganso mbuye Danilo. malo anasankhidwa pang'ono kuchoka ku chapachiyambi. Mnthawi pomanga ntchito miyala ya agulupa akale ndi mbale ndi chisindikizo cha Ivan Crnojevic.

Kachiwiri, Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa (Montenegro), Turkey watentha 1714. Kenako mobwerezabwereza wobwezeretsedwa ndi kumangidwanso. kukhazikitsanso Last cha zovuta kachisi anapangidwa mu 1927. Tsopano agulupa awasungira tiakachisi angapo wodziwika bwino.

obisika Zomangamanga

Mbiri yakale amati kachisi anamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi amisiri ku Primorye, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi maonekedwe a kalembedwe mapulani. Pakati pa obisika anali mwina kumbali zitatu ndi mpingo cannonade. Padziko kukafika kutsogolo ndi ili mmonke yomanga St. Peter kachisi. Mpanda wa kunja kwa zovuta anali munakhazikitsa, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo kunali dzenje kwambiri ndi mpanda wa mitengo. Modern Cetinje kunyumba (Montenegro) pang'ono anapitiriza ena zidutswa ndigwira.

Amene ali centerpiece cha zovuta akadali Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Inamangidwa a miyala yosema zachilengedwe mkati ndi kuisunga wamkulu Chimontenegirini kachisi - zotsalira za St. Petra Tsetinskogo, komanso zotsalira za Knights Chimatisi. Komanso, anakhazikitsa wolemera chosema iconostasis - ntchito aluso Greek cha m'ma 19.

Chuma cha obisika a wanyamula wapadera ndi olemera mabuku akale kusindikizidwa ndi mipukutu, katundu wa Chimontenegirini Metropolitans, ziwiya mpingo ndi zambiri. Ambiri a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho akhala monga mphatso kwa Russia.

Dzanja lamanja la Ioanna Krestitelya

Kwa zaka zingapo, Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa (Montenegro), chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani, ndi malo osungira dzanja osabvunda bwino (kudzanja lamanja) mwa mneneri Ioanna Krestitelya. Ndi mmodzi wa tiakachisi kwambiri akulemekezedwa Mkhristu wa dziko Orthodox. Baibulo limanena kuti dzanja lake lamanja Ioann Krestitel anaika mutu wake pa Khristu munthawi ya ubatizo.

Lamanja ali zala ziwiri: pinky, amene tsopano anali mu Museum ku Istanbul, ndipo mphete ili Siena, Italy. msikiti ndi unazunguliridwa mu bokosi la golide, zopangidwa ndi dongosolo la Paulo I.

Luka anasamukira ku Antiokeya wa ku dzanja lamanja Ioanna Krestitelya, komwe anapitiriza kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Mu nthawi ya Yuliana Otstupnika zotsalira woyera anachotsedwa m'manda ndipo pansi moto. The m'tauni anabisa dzanja lake mu umodzi wa nsanja, m'zaka za m'ma 10 izo Anam'samutsira Chalcedon, ndiyeno Constantinople. Pamene mzinda anagwidwa ndi Turkey mu 1453, kachisi kusamutsidwa kwa chilumba cha Rhodes kenako Malta. Mu Russia dzanja lamanja anabwera kuchokera Order ya Malta nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Paulo I anakhala awo Grand Master.

Pambuyo pa mliri wa zisinthe pofuna kupulumutsa Likasa anachita kutali ndi dziko lathu Belgrade. Kodi iye anabwera kwa Cetinje amonke Cetinje, zovuta kunena, koma patapita zaka zambiri, imene chidina ankaona otayika, chinapezeka kumeneko mu 1993.

Zakale kulankhulana. Petra Tsetinskogo

Dziko Peter Ine Petrovic Njegos anali bwanamkubwa ndi Metropolitan wa Montenegro, ake canonized pansi pa dzina la Cetinje, anali canonized ndi Chisebiya Orthodox. Anabadwa mu Negush mu 1748, wansembe ndi zaka 17 ndipo anakhala dikoni anatumizidwa ku Russia maphunziro. Pambuyo pa imfa ya anarchist Arseniy Plamenatz mu 1784 iye anasankhidwa ndi Bungwe la Chimontenegirini pa mpando wachifumu.

The woyera anamwalira ali ndi zaka 81 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu mpingo agulupa. Patatha zaka zinayi, ndi lamulo la Peter II linatsegulidwa bokosi ndi maulaliki incorrupt. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuti n'chinthu chofunikira ndi woyera. Tsopano Cetinje obisika zotsalira za St .. Petra Tsetinskogo amasunga kutsegula likasa ndi atamwalira anapanga troparion nayenso.

The particles wa Cross Woyera

Wopatsa moyo, kapena Cross Woyera - mtanda pa zomwe, malingana ndi Baibulo, Iisus Hristos anapachikidwa. Adzaupereka kwa zotsalira zofunika kwambiri Mkhristu. Pali vuto la nthano, kutiuza ife za chilengedwe chake ndipo anayamba kupeza okhulupirira. Otsiriza, makamaka, kulankhula za izo monga yatsopano anapeza zaka 326. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anapeza mu Yerusalemu ndi Mfumukazi Helena pa ulendo wake. Kuwonjezera mtanda, komanso anapezeka 4 misomali. Kutamandira Cross - kulemekeza zochitika izi, mmodzi wa maholide zofunika kwambiri achipembedzo chinakhazikitsidwa. Iwo ali kalendala tsiku lina la Akatolika ndi Orthodox.

Woyera Cross particles anali osiyana. kugunda limodzi mu Cetinje obisika. History anafotokoza kuti ndi lomwelo Order ya Malta Knights. Kuyambira pa tinthu izi anadza mu Russian Ufumu, amene anatsalira mpaka 1917. Ndiye, ngati dzanja lamanja kumanga. Ioanna Krestitelya, mbali ya Cross Woyera anali Montenegro.

Korona Mfumu S. Decani

Stefan Dechansky anali canonized ndi Mpingo Orthodox a Serbia monga Mfumu woyera. Mu ulamuliro wake, pa ndalama za Ufumu Byzantine, Serbia kukodzedwa malire ake, lakwaniritsa bwino ndiponso linakhala dziko lamphamvu kwambiri mu Balkans.

Poganizira za imfa yake yachinsinsi wakhala atapereka Mabaibulo awiri. Malinga woyamba, pa mapeto a moyo wake Mfumu anagonjera chikoka cha mkazi wake wamng'ono ndi anyerezera kuti apereke wachifumu mwana wake wamng'ono ku ukwati wake wachiwiri. Mwana wamkulu anapanga chisankho ndi sanatsutse ndipo anapita kwa Constantinople. Patapita nthawi mfumuyo inafa mu linga la Zvecan imfa yachibadwa, amaganiza kuti vuto la mtima.

Malinga ndi Baibulo chachiwiri, S. Decani khosi mwana kukwiya. Zinali lake ndipo anatenga mpingo canonized monga wofera mfumu. Komabe, zopelekedwa umboni wa ichi kapena kuti Baibulo si aliyense wa iwo akanatha kubwera ndi Mwina chomwecho. chachikulu mfumu korona Serbia lero amasunga Cetinje obisika monga wa zinthu zakale zopatulika.

The anaba wa Saint Sava

Epitrachelion akuimira khalidwe kwa Ansembe chikale ndi Bishop gawo mapemphero zovala. Ikukhala ngati riboni yaitali kuti akupita mozungulira khosi ndi onse malekezero a kutsogolo pansi pa chifuwa chake. Iye anaika pamwamba pa cassock wake kapena sticharion. popanda izo sizingakhale mwambo wachipembedzo ndi malamulo a mpingo.

Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa ndi malo sitolo anaba St. Sava -. Mmodzi wa wolemekezeka kwambiri mu Mpingo Chisebiya Orthodox, Oyera, chikhalidwe ndi m'zachipembedzo, amene anakhala 1169-1236 zaka. Iye ankaona woyang'anira sukulu.

Cetinje

Yopita kwa Cetinje obisika, osanenapo mzinda yodabwitsa imene ili. Malamulo Montenegro chimafuna kuti ndi ufulu wofanana ndi nduna likulu Polgoritsey. Mzindawu uli ndi zogona boma cha Pulezidenti ndi Utumiki wa Culture. Ndi wamfupi ndi anthu (monga 2011) pafupifupi 14 zikwi anthu. Ili mu kwabasi dera intermountain beseni m'tsinde mwa phiri massif Lovcen.

Malinga ndi zomwe meteorologists, ndi umodzi mwa mizinda rainiest mu Europe. Mbiri linakhalapo akuyamba mwina 1440, zaka 44 Cetinje obisika anakhazikitsidwa kumeneko, kumene, monga zanenedwa, mmodzi wa tiakachisi yaikulu ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Kukwera akhoza interfaced ndi spa tchuthi, chifukwa Adriatic Nyanja ndi yekhayo 12 Km ndi 15 Km wa njanji ndi Skadar Lake - waukulu mu Balkans. City ukukamba m'dera seismically yogwira ndi kuthekera pakutchulidwa mwa chivomerezi matalikidwe mfundo 8. Akapita izi Cetinje Zidzakhala zosangalatsa zonse. City kwa zaka zoposa zisanu yakhala chimake chikhalidwe ndi ndale kwa dzikoli. Chaka chilichonse pali miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero zikugwira alendo zitseko za kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi m'mapaki wokongola lotseguka chipata.

Cetinje obisika (Montenegro): bwanji kuti

Cetinje chikugwirizana ndi zina Montenegro misewu yekha. Mtunda ku Podgorica chachiwiri wofanana 33 Km, Budva - 32 Km, ndi omwe - 35 Km. A pang'ono kuti pa galimoto ku bwalo la ndege lonse, wotchedwa Podgorica, ndicho 48 Km.

msewu ziwiri kanjira msewu kwambiri m'dziko. siteshoni basi mu mzinda wa Cetinje si zomveka, koma mabasi zonse pa njira Podgorica-Budva ndi mosemphanitsa, kupanga izo kusiya.

Khalidwe misewu, ku maganizo a anthu apaulendo, pafupifupi, ndipo nthawizina amakhala ndithu wowopsa, makamaka kuyambira Njoka ndi motsatana lakuthwa. Koma ali mawu enieni pa mfundo zimenezi zingakhale kunja kwa galimoto kapena basi kuona zidzasintha malo achilengedwe, limene kugwira mtima.

Mukakhala kupeza kumaloku, kupeza kachisi idzakhala yophweka. Ngati mulibe mapu, n'kosavuta kufunsa monga nzika iliyonse pamene Cetinje obisika, momwe kuti uko kumene angapeze malawi ngati mukufuna ogona. Ndi mahotela ndi njira zina malawi m'madera amenewa, monga apaulendo, osati chilichonse anapita bwino.

FYI zovuta

Asananyamuke ku malo opatulika, basi zokwanira kumbukirani wakunena kuti ena obisika chachilendo ndi hayala ake, kuyenda. Choncho, m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale. Malinga ndi wogonera, ndi wovuta kwambiri pankhani ya kaonekedwe. Amonke wochezeka adzakumbutsa inu kuti mubwere ku kachisi wa Mulungu, ndi kutsatila malamulo.

Ndi zovala ayenera kukumbukira kuti mapewa anu ndi maondo ayenera yokutidwa akazi lamulo siketi ndi shawl. Ngati pa zifukwa zina munganene savala, muyenera osadandaula. Amonke mu kupereka bwalo kutenga zofunika (shawls, mipango, ndipo ngakhale Buluku amuna amene abwera zazifupi) zonse. Amapereka zonse free, chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kuti akayendere obisika atabwerera onse.

Cetinje ansembe yotchedwa ndemanga

Amwendamnjira ndi alendo simutopa kutsindika kuti anali obisika mu Cetinje ndi wapamtima titero, mbadwa za anthu Russian nkhani, osanenapo zakale zopatulika, amene amadziwa dziko lonse. Ambiri anamva pamaso pa ulendo Montenegro.

Mu ndemanga zawo pa maulendo makonde apaulendo kunena osati m'mlengalenga chodabwitsa obisika, komanso chikhalidwe zodabwitsa padziko. Anasowa kumapiri okongola mzinda, wazunguliridwa ndi bata ndi mtendere.

Angelezi kuti, ngati Cetinje obisika, mumipingo zina, kusunga pamene kuyendera malamulo zokhudza, ndi maonekedwe. Pa iwo kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba.

Mu ndemanga ya Cetinje obisika ambiri amati shopu mpingo, limene lili m'gawo lake. Apa amwendamnjira mugule makandulo, zithunzi, sikovuta ndikuganiza, makamaka wotchuka mu nkhope ya Ioanna Krestitelya, ndipo dzanja lake lamanja ndi kusungidwa mu mpanda wa kachisi. Musaiwale kulemba awiri (kwa thanzi ndi wogoneka moyo) ndi kusamutsa iwo kwa wansembe. Zisonyeze anthu okhawo wapamtima ndi anthu makamaka zosaposa 5.

Apaulendo amene anapita Cetinje obisika monga mbali ya malo, iwo amanena kuti wapatsidwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri kufufuza kachisi Ulendowu akutembenukira amathawathawa. Choncho, ngati muli ndi mwai kuti abwere kuno mwina tsiku lina. Kumbukirani kuti m'chilimwe otaya amwendamnjira ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Chidwi chachikulu mumzindawo. Wokongola zomangamanga, misewu akale ndi ansangala - izi zonse, ndi amakhalabe kukumbukira. Bright ndi wapadera Montenegro nthawizonse zakhala pafupi dziko lathu, koma si monga gombe holide pa Adriatic gombe. Pofuna kudziwa dziko bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana pa icho kuchokera mkati, pitani ku m'midzi mu mapiri, mipingo akumidzi ndi mchitidwe umenewu wakale, maganizo wowoneka ndi "kuyesera" Iwo amakoma. Zazikulu Balkan zakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa mbale nyama, masamba ndi zopanga tokha tchizi imafunanso zochepa khutu koposa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe.