Kodi pali Kostroma Ivan Susanin Chipilala?

Kostroma ... mzinda wokongola akale amene nthawi zambiri azimva magwero osiyanasiyana. Iye captivates anthu ndi mbiri yake ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika pa dziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri kuno kuti adziwane bwino ndi zipilala chikhalidwe Kostroma, kuwona mamangidwe m'deralo, zokopa ndi zinthu zina cholowa chikhalidwe. Komanso, anthu nthawi zambiri chidwi kudziŵa ngati pali m'tauni ya Ivan Susanin Chipilala? Izi kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti sakhala patali apa, m'mudzi pafupi Kostroma moyo wopambana uno. M'pofunikanso tione mbiri ya chipilala, pamene iye ali, ndi kulankhula pang'ono za chintchito Ivan Susanin.

Chipilala Ivan Susanin mu Kostroma - mwachidule

Choncho, kuyamba nkhani aima ndi zina zambiri za izi zodabwitsa malo chikhalidwe. Pa nkhani yoti pali chipilala Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, yankho, ndithudi, ndi inde. chipilala The anakhazikitsidwa mu mzindawo maulendo angapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pambuyo unsembe choyamba, koma unawonongedwa, ndipo kenako anaimika kachiwiri. The chipilala choyamba anadzipereka kwa zinthu zimenezi, anamangidwira mu 1851. Mlembi wa chipilala cha - amadziwika panthawi ziboliboli VI Demuth-Malinovsky. Koma patapita kanthawi chipilala cha anawonongedwa, ndipo mu 1967 anali ndi kukonzanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipilala cha. Mlembi wa ntchito - N. A. Lavinsky.

Tikukumbukira alipo mu nthawi yathu. Apa mutha kuona kwambiri la alendo pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ambiri chidwi kuti ayanjane ndi chinthu chikhalidwe, monga limafotokoza zochitika zimene zinachitika mu dziko lathu mu Nthawi ya Mavuto a ungwazi wa anthu wamba. M'lingaliro, izi zimathandiza kuti kukhudza mbiri ndi kulimvetsa bwino.

Kumangidwa kwa chipilala mu 1851

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za mbiri ya chipilala izi. Monga tanena chipilala woyamba Ivanu Susaninu mu Kostroma inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX. A chofunika kwa chilengedwe cha malo oterowo inali kupita ku mzinda wa Nicholas I. The Mfumu ankakhulupirira kuti chintchito Ivana Susanina m'pofunika zimalimbikitsa mwa chilengedwe cha chipilala wapadera. Izi zinachitika mu 1835. Ankafunira kuika chinthu pa apakati a mumzindawo ndi kupereka dzina Susaninskaya (pamaso iye anali nalo dzina lina - Ekaterinoslavskaya).

Choncho, kale mu 1851 yaikulu kutsegula kwa chipilala cha. Iye anakhala chipilala chachikulu cha mzinda wonsewo. Patapita kanthawi anaganiza kuswa yapafupi paki. Iye anapatsidwanso dzina chomwecho.

Zimangooneka ngati chipilala, ndiye?

Poyamba, chipilala Ivan Susanin unakhazikitsidwa ngati mzati, zopangidwa wofiira lubwe. Iye anaikidwa pa pedestal ndi. Pamwamba pa kapangidwe ndi kugwira a mfumu Mikhail Fedorovich. Pa mutu wake kuvala kapu Monomakh a, ndi pa khosi - mtanda chachikulu. Pafupi kugwira anaikidwa chizindikiro dziko.

Pansi pa dziko lonse chosema ili Susanina chithunzi cha zomwe kugwada ndi kupemphera. Choncho chipilala anayang'ana pamenepo, mmbuyo mu m'ma XIX.

Kodi kuwonongedwa kwa chipilala cha?

Izi malo chikhalidwe cha nthawi zina anali kukopa chapakati mzinda. Anthu ambiri pano pa cholinga, kumadziwa kuti mu mzinda wa Kostroma ndi chipilala Ivanu Susaninu. Koma iye sanakhale nthaŵi yaitali. Zitasintha, iye akufuna kugwetsa monga chikalata wapadera unayambitsidwa. Acemeresa chiwonongeko cha zinthu zimene zinali nthawi anamangidwa mu ulemu wa mafumu ndi atumiki awo. Choncho chipilala sakanakhoza kupulumutsidwa anali anagwetsa mu 1918.

Pali ngakhale Mabaibulo angapo zimene zinam'chitikira anachitika chithunzi cha chipilala cha. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, manambalawo anaponyedwa mu Volga, pa zina - m'manda mu malo osadziwika. Pali buku lina kuti iwo anatumizidwa kuti anasungunuka pansi zolinga zenizeni ndi zolinga. Ndiye, pa malo a chipilala pali ndime imodzi yokha.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa nthawi yomweyo anadzatchedwa lalikulu mu utasintha Square. Pambuyo zotchulidwa mu malo awa kwa nthawi yaitali panali obelisk laling'ono, limene yokutidwa ena ndime ya. Iwo anali anapachika mbendera wofiira. Patapita nthawi, mzati ndi zoti liquidate mu 1934. The chipilala potsiriza anagwetsa akalowa wake wosweka ndi ntchito ngati akaphatikiza kwa amaika mumsewu msewu.

Kubwezeretsa chipilala cha

Kotero, ife ankatengedwa zochitika yogwirizana ndi chiwonongeko cha cholowa chikhalidwe. Kwa nthawi yaitali yankho ku funso la ngati chipilala Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, anali negative. Komabe, patapita kanthawi, akuluakulu anaganiza kuti chochitika akadali woyenera zopitiriza ngati chipilala chifukwa ndi gawo lofunika mu mbiri za dziko lonse. Choncho anaganiza kupanga chipilala watsopano, umene mupereke mbali iliyonse yokhudzana ndi mitu monarchic ndi achipembedzo. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1947. Komabe, kukonzekera pomanga unali wautali kwambiri, ndipo ntchito linayamba mu 1959. Ananyamula wamng'ono ziboliboli ake - N. A. Lavinsky. Iye anapanga ntchito ya chipilala mu ntchito yake yomaliza. Ivan Susanin Chipilala anayamba kumanga m'mphepete mwa lalikulu la utasintha.

Komabe, zonse osiyanasiyana. ntchito wakhala inaimitsidwa kwa kanthaŵi chifukwa kafukufuku, amene ankaona yomanga pachithunzichi. Komabe, mu 1965, ntchito akadali kwavomelezedwa, ndipo mu 1967 kutsegula waukulu wa chinthu.

Pa nthawi imeneyi zakhala pafupi zaka zambiri, posachedwapa ayankhe funso la ngati kusuntha chipilala ku Kostroma kumalo kumene zochitika inachitika mwachindunji ndi Susanin feat.

Ivan Susanin Chipilala - chimene chimaoneka tsopano?

Mwachibadwa, chipilala latsopano linapangidwa kwathunthu mosiyana. Iye mwamtheradi sizimawoneka ngati kuti analipo kale chipilala izi. Choncho m'pofunika kulankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, mu Baibulo latsopanoli zimapangitsa izo ngati wamba chithunzi, amene aikidwa pa pedestal mkulu. Wamba atavala mwinjiro wautali. Kuzilingalira yokha unapangidwa zinthu monga travertine.

zimakwana ayang'anizana Volga ndi ku Susanin Square. Dziwani kuti derali anadzatchedwa ku 1992.

Kujambula chipilala Ivanu Susaninu, ndi ziboliboli nafuna kupereka ungwazi weniweni wa munthu, Russian patriot. Ndi ngakhale wotchuka, koma njira za umunthu, amene akonda dziko lakwawo ndi wokonzeka ngati n'koyenera, kuima pa chitetezo chake. Mwachidule, chipilala masamba ambiri yamunthu.

chipilala ku adiresi pamene ili?

Choncho, mbiri yonse ya chipilala ankaona, umapatsidwa lingaliro la chimene iye ankawoneka ngati pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa kugwetsa ake ndi kuchira, anthu ambiri zambiri ndikudabwa ngati pali chipilala Ivanu Susaninu mu mzinda? Tsopano yankho la funso limeneli amadziwika. Wagwidwa Kostroma, onetsetsani kuti kuwona chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe. Chipilala mphamvu kuganizira ungwazi wa anthu Russian, komanso kulola kuti bwino kudziwa mbiri ya dziko lawo. chipilala Address: Kostroma, up. Ostrovsky.