Wapadera zokopa wa dera Rostov

Mmodzi wa midzi wamkulu wa Russia ndi Rostov, analowa pamwamba eyiti m'mizinda ikuluikulu njira ya wotchuka Golden mphete. Chochititsa chidwi zapitazi derali zinachititsa kulemera kwake misewu wakale mapulani ndi chikhalidwe-mbiri. Zokopa Rostov dera akhala zapamwamba za Russian ndi dziko luso.

zipilala pofukula

Wotchuka chipilala a m'dera amati Rostov Kremlin, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII ngati okhala mabishopu a m'dera la Rostov ndi Yaroslavl. Iye ndi mbali ya mapulani zovuta, otchedwa nyumba ya Aepiskopi. Boma la Russia imatengedwa chofunika kwambiri chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu a Russia. Ndi mu mpanda wake unachitikira kuwombera nkhani ya lodziwika bwino sewero lanthabwala "Ivan Vasilievich".

Cultural cholowa dziko lonse ndi matabwa ndi miyala nyumba ku Rostov zokhudzana ndi zaka XVIII-XX, komanso wotchuka Rostov belfry, aliyense wa mabelu 13 kuti zinali mu njira yapadera. poyambira awo ogwirizana kwa zaka zambiri ankaona miyeso yolinganizira. Rostov chimes akhala notated archpriest Aristarko wa Isiraeli, wodziwika kampanologom XIX atumwi, amene anaonetsetsa otetezedwa. The mabelu Rostov akale anagwa chete mu 1928, koma mu 60s wa atumwi wotsiriza mzinda wakale akhoza kutsitsimutsa ringers akulira.

No zochepa zamtengo wapatali ngati zokopa dera Rostov monga Avraamiev Epiphany ansembe yotchedwa ndi Mpulumutsi Yakovlevsky ansembe yotchedwa, ndi mapulani Gulu loyimba chifukwa kusakanikirana m'njira zosiyana zikuwoneka lowoneka chozizwitsa mzinda, mogwirizana kuikidwa mu lakeside malo.

Mizinda Rostov Region amasonyezanso angapo chidwi zipilala za zomangamanga ndi mbiri. Kumbukirani waukulu kukopa kwa Novocherkassk - Ascension Cathedral, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1805 ndi maziko a mzinda. A zambiri misewu wapadera wa asilikali zomangamanga luso Tingaone kuyendera Azov. Chidwi St. Nicholas Church ku Taganrog anamanga, malingana ndi mwambo, pa malo hema choikidwacho Peter Ine, anafika ku Cape Horn Taganov mu July 1696 pamodzi ndi Cossacks kuti kumanga linga, ndi m'tsogolo - gombe oyimitsira asilikali Russian apanyanja.

Don Troy

Zokopa Rostov dera ndi wapadera ndipo kwambiri. A zambiri anthu akomweko ndi mlendo wakale tasiya kuda awo m'dera Don. Choncho, kunja kwa mzinda wa makono Rostov pa-Don mu 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, m'mabwinja a wamkulu ku Eastern Europe Liventsovsky linga anapezeka. mbiri yakale iyi anapeza ndacha kugirigisha lonse. Pezani anali zinamuchitikira 17 m'ma BC. Liventsovsky linga inamangidwa North Caucasus mafuko mandawo chikhalidwe. Mu zofukulidwa kale yomanga kunachitika. Sam pofukula zovuta kwa mahekitala 8 dzina Don Troy. Apa, midzi anthu, kuyambira zaka mkuwa mwala apezeka, kutsiriza ndi Zapakati, Msukuti Pamudzi ndi maliro. Mwatsoka, mphamvu pafupi kulephera. Mu January 2014, wazamalonda A. Isakov unaperekedwa kwa ntchito umalimbana kupulumutsa chipilala mbiri: Linga Liventsovsky mukufuna malo a ntchito zokopa alendo ndi ofukula zinthu zakale. Ndipotu, ndi chinyumba yekha mu Europe Mkuwa Age, zimene ziri zaka mazana angapo wamkulu kuposa lodziwika bwino Troy, zitayimbidwa ndi Homer.

gawo Culture

Ndithu chikoka pa citukuko ca moyo chikhalidwe cha deralo ndi Museum dera Rostov. Zosafanana kutolera zopereka Sarmatian ndi golide Msukuti, ethnographic ndi zokumbidwa pansi zimasonyeza alendo zake Rostov Regional Museum. Popular ngati Wabwino Tirhana Museum zofunika dera, zopereka zake ndi monga ntchito yapadera luso zakale ndi zamakono.

mwapadera ayenera kukhala Taganrog Zolembalemba ndi zakale ndi mapulani Museum-Reserve. Ndi wapadera pofukula owonetsera zakale Tanais, kunja kwa mzinda wa Nedvigovka Myasnikovsky m'deralo. Nawa kumanganso nyumba wakale, zolemba lapidary - pafupifupi magwero okha a mfundo zodalirika kuphimba zochitika za zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, mbiri ya wotsika Don. ntchito okhazikika ndi zisudzo. kunyada Special Tanais ankaona wapadera holo "mfundo amphora", chomwe ndi zapamwamba lotseguka.

Nature nkhokwe ndi mitunda

Zokopa Rostov dera suthera zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, ndi wotchuka chifukwa nkhokwe zake zachilengedwe ndi malo okongola, ambiri amene ali ndi udindo wa zipilala chilengedwe cha mayiko a m'dera lawo ndi boma komanso. Kuzigawo 16 a m'dera alipo 27 malo otetezedwa amene ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana, ndi oposa 100 malo otetezedwa.

Mfundo Veselovskoye posungira ndi Manych-Gudilo amene ali madambo. Chomalizachi chili ngati chidina. Kamodzi ndi thupi yaikulu madzi amaphatikiza nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe Black ndi Caspian Pacific. Pa malo ake mu Remontnensky ndi Orel zigawo ndi steppe malo "Rostov", kumene kunali malo osafikiridwa wa steppes kum'mwera kuwona madera yaikulu mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa zokonda zake zazikulu imatengedwa ufulu gulu la akavalo, okhala pachilumba cha Water.

Wapadera zipilala za chilengedwe amaonedwa Botanical Garden Rostov Persianovsky zosungika steppe, yomwe ili makilomita 10 kuchokera Novocherkassk, amene ali weniweni wosazindikira steppe Azov.

Mfundo pakati pa zipilala zachilengedwe mathirakiti nkhalango monga tizilumba tina wowoneka atabalalika maziko a steppes wosatha; bayrachnye nkhalango, yomwe kugona matabwa a steppe; Peskovatsko-Lopatinsky mosalekeza nkhalango popanda clearings lalikulu ndi glades kuti ndi wapadera okwanira mu zikhalidwe za dera Rostov.

Travel mabungwe m'dera anayamba maulendo zambiri zochititsa chidwi ndi maulendo, amene inu mukhoza kupeza bwino mbiri wachuma wa dera Don ndi zokonda zake. Mpumulo kuno, makamaka pa Don ndi makhwawa wake, kusiya zambiri zidindo zosangalatsa. Mmodzi wa ndiwotani zosangalatsa imatengedwa kuti kusodza dera Rostov. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje m'mphepete anakonza pogwiritsa nsomba, makamaka otchuka pakati zomwe anagula "Gold Coast", "Melekhov", "panyengo Manych".