Cheboksary, thalakitala owonetsera zakale: kufotokoza, ndemanga. Scientific ndi luso mbiri thalakitala owonetsera zakale

Zaka zisanu zapitazo, zikuoneka mu Russia kowonera zakale zachilendo kwambiri, amanena - yapadera. Amagwedeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wake ndingaliro ya alendo. Izi sayansi ndi luso thalakitala History Museum mu Cheboksary. Kumapeto kwa October 2016, anaona ang'ono ake, koma wamphamvu kwa Republic Chuvash ndi dziko monga chikumbutso lonse wosaiwalika.

mzinda Cheboksary

thalakitala owonetsera zakale anatsegula Cheboksary Sichangozi. Izi si mzinda wa Chuvashia, gawo la Volga Federal District, pa mapu a Russia. Njirayi imatchedwa ngale ndi likulu chikhalidwe (kuyambira 2003) a m'dera Volga. Ndi mzinda ndi mbiri yaitali, chikhalidwe olemera ndi miyambo yawo. Iye anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa omasuka kwambiri (2001, 2013), woyera ndi wobiriwira (2006, 2007) Russian mabungwe. Komanso, likulu la Republic Chuvash ndi chimodzi mwa malo makampani zoweta thalakitala.

Concern "thalakitala zomera"

Izo ziyenera ananena kuti thalakitala ndi yofunika nthambi ya Russian makina zomanga. kupanga apano - ndi wokonzeka mathirakitala, komanso onse zofunika zida zosinthira ndi mbali kwa iwo.

pali nkhawa "thalakitala zomera" m'dziko lathu. Mgwirizano wa zomangamanga-mafakitale ndi makampani kuyambira 2006. Izi zikuphatikizapo 25 makampani padziko lonse, pakati pawo 10 - ku Republic Chuvash (ndipo 9 zili Cheboksary):

• "Promtractor".
• "Promtractor Promlit" LLC.
• JSC "Cheboksary akaphatikiza Works".
• "MIKONT" LLC.
• "AMX" LLC.
• JSC "CHETRA - PM".
• "- SPC CHETRA" LLC.
• "SPM" LTD.
• CJSC "Integrated Anakonza".
• CJSC "Promtractor chooneka" (Kanash).

Cheboksary: thalakitala Museum

Ndipo apa thalakitala malonda? Pano pali chinthu: Concern "thalakitala zomera" anatenga mbali mu 2011 polenga zokopa Republican ku likulu la Chuvashia. Pulezidenti wa gulu, Mikhail Bolotin, akufuna kutsegula mu mzinda (Cheboksary) thalakitala Museum. Kupereka ife anayankha ndipo mothandizidwa: Russian Engineering Union, ndi Russian Cultural Foundation ndi State Corporation "Russian matekinoloje". owonetsera zakale izi mu Russia kunali kwapadera mu njira yake, izi salinso kulikonse: ndi onse apadera (specialization - thalakitala), ndipo maphunziro ndi sayansi-maphunziro (zomwe amapeza ndi odalirika akufotokoza ndi anayambitsanso mbiri ya aliyense amene akufuna).

alendo Contemporary owonetsera zakale

About 1.5 zikwi mamita lalikulu la nyumbayi ili Prospekt Mira, 1. akukhamukira alendo amene anabwera timudziwe bwino Cheboksary, komanso m'deralo a dziko (amene - kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi amene - kamodzinso). Dongosolo amatenga malingaliro proactive polankhula ndi omvera, ndipo akupereka dongosolo chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, "Club wa tsiku" akupereka yogwira ndi kusangalatsa kwambiri nthawi akulu ndi ana: Ophunzira angathe osati kuphunzira za chitukuko cha mbiri zomangamanga (mu dziko, Russia), ndipo aone okha zopangidwa osiyanasiyana mathirakitala, komanso kutenga mbali panokha. .. thalakitala mayeso pagalimoto! Ndipo anyamata ndi nkhalamba, adzakhala wosangalala kuyesa chitsanzo wailesi womwe wa thirakitala, kusonkhanitsa luso lake thematic a "LEGO", kuchita nawo mpikisano osiyanasiyana amaonera mafilimu pa sledgehammer awo kugogoda pa ndalama sitampu zosonyeza thalakitala oyamba ku dziko (ndipo izo monga kachikumbutso ndi ). Pano mukhoza kupeza zambiri, kukwera pa m'dera kukopa owonetsera zakale. The mwayi waukulu amatha kukhudza ndi kumva zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho (mwachitsanzo, chachikulu kulowa lodziwika bwino "Belarus" - dzina lake kawirikawiri osokonezeka, mwina chifukwa cha consonance ndi dzina la dzikoli, kotero kuti anthu amadziwika kwambiri monga "Belarus" thalakitala), mkati zashuga, kutenga zithunzi.

Ubwino wina undoubted ndi zochitika ana (mwachitsanzo, masiku akubadwa) angathe kuchitidwa mu malo awa. Amazing owonetsera zakale!

Pulogalamu otembenuka wodzilemekeza ndiponso. ndodo m'nyumbayi akutsogoleredwa ndi alendo amene Sangathe Imanyansidwa m'makoma bungwe ili. Ngati inu mumawatcha ndi kumanena za chilakolako chake kupita pa ulendo, inu mwina kulankhula za zimene muyenera kudikira pa mwambowu. Kapena akhoza kungoyankha kupita ku malo nduna ndipo timudziwe bwino uthenga umene ulipo, pali nthawi zambiri ndi kusinthidwa.

lachitsanzo owonetsera zakale

Museum wa History of thalakitala anayambitsanso alendo mbiri ya chitukuko cha osati thalakitala m'banja komanso akunja. Mukhoza kuwona mndandanda wa nyumbayi: pali pafupifupi 40 mathirakitala osiyana (ena ngakhale mu chikhalidwe ntchito), kuphatikizapo nthano mathirakitala (Mwachitsanzo, osiyanasiyana MTZ - Minsk thalakitala Bzalani). Mwa njira, ndi mosamala ndi womdziwa pafupi ndi wotsatira Samalani "Belarus" (n'zotheka ndi m'pofunika kufunsa namulondola, chifukwa dzina la kuyesera adzawathamangitsa zina - "Belarus" thalakitala).

Mwazina, chionetserocho pafupifupi 500 zitsanzo zitsanzo thalakitala ndi pa 5000 curiosities yakale.

Zambiri zokhudza chionetserocho

nyumbayi ali nawatsimikizira zambiri anakonza kuti mbiri ya mabacteria:

1. Yoyamba woyendera nthambi cholakwika chitukuko cha ulimi ndi ulimi Kale, maonekedwe a mitundu woyamba zoyendera - LEOmobilya (cha m'ma XV) ndi samokatki-ophimba (cha m'ma XVIII) mawilo atatu. Anayambitsa njira woyamba sanali wina kuposa ... Leonardo da Vinci, ndi zoyendera chachiwiri anayamba Kulibin Ivan Petrovich.
2. M'dera wachiwiri Alendo adutsa nthawi. Apa, nkhani adzakhala za injini woyamba nthunzi (France, XVIII atumwi), woyamba thalakitala chomwecho kwa banja (Russia, XIX atumwi), injini dizilo (Germany, France, ndi cha m'ma XIX), sitima yoyamba, sitima ndi galimoto yonyamula ndi dizilo ( Germany, France, chiyambi cha XX atumwi), ndi thalakitala ndi mkati injini kuyaka (Russia, 1911).
3. M'dera chachitatu chidzakhala kulankhula za mmene kukhala thalakitala m'dziko lathu ndi kunja. Tikuyankhula makamaka za mabizinezi a.
4. M'dera wachinai udzakhala kuchepetsa nkhani mbiri interactivity ake. Alendo adzakhala kuthetsa smithy mochedwa XIX - m'ma XX ndi kugula 1930s saizi. Pali simungathe yekha, komanso kuyesa udindo wa ambuye. The angapo chabe anasamukira ku Museum adzatha kupalana horseshoe kumene chimwemwe.
5. Zoni ikumati (ndipo imasonyeza) alendo za chitukuko cha thalakitala mu dziko ndi 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo mpaka pano. Taganizirani phindu la Republic Chuvash makampani ndi mayiko.
6. No zochepa nkhani ndi nayinteresneyshaya chionetsero - "Tsogolo thalakitala". Pali zitsanzo amene amakonzedwa mwa makampani monga BMW, Valtra ndi Mersedes. Tiyenera kulengeza kuti opanga galimoto akufuna zotsogola: kukhudza thalakitala-rovers ndipo amasonyeza mphamvu zawo.
7. Payokha, mukhoza kuwerenga nthano zimenezi thalakitala! makina ulimi ndi osiyanasiyana MTZ mathirakitala SKHTZ, LTZ, VTZ, ATZ, HTZ, ngolo ndi ena. (Mu achidule izi TK - chomera zoyendera ndi kalata yoyamba zambiri limasonyeza dzina la mzinda). Pakati pa magalimoto lodziwika bwino mafakitale - mtundu osiyana ChTZ ndi ChTPZ mathirakitala. Otsiriza, ndi momwe - Cheboksary zomera mathirakitala mafakitale.

kupezeka

Museum wa History of thalakitala akupezeka kwa anthu. Mtengo wa kuyendera ndi otsika. Ngati mwaganiza kuti abwere ndi kuyendera mbiri thalakitala wa kutembenuka kuona ndi kukhala mkati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi (kupatula limodzi ndi kalozera), ndalama zotsika mtengo: Ophunzira - ana 50 - 40, akuluakulu - 100 rubles. Ulendo si zochepa. maulendo akhoza anakonza ngati mukufuna osati kuona, komanso kumvetsera nkhani, mafunso. The tikiti mtengo adzakhala pang'ono apamwamba. Ngati gulu la anthu osachepera 15, mtengo adzakhala 250 rubles. Magulu pa anthu 15 - lililonse mlendo rubles 25. Yosalipidwa kulumikizana ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha ana chisanadze sukulu, antchito a osungirako zakale, Zimphona Soviet Union ndi Russia, gulu la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi zopalira wa Order Ulemerero. Osiyana mndandanda mtengo zikusonyezedwa chithunzi ndi mavidiyo, abulusa mayeso, kugwiritsa ntchito luso ndi kupanga ndalama wailesi womwe. mitengo tikiti ndi ntchito bwino Pre-mwachindunji webusaiti kapena pafoni.

Kayendedwe

Ngati inu kufika mu Cheboksary, thalakitala owonetsera zakale zidzakhala zosangalala nanu, adzapereka mwayi kwa chidziwitso cha zigawo unexplored ndi kumalimbikitsa. Ndi ili ku Prospekt Mira 1. Pofuna kukwaniritsa siteji "akaphatikiza mbewu" akhoza kukhala shuttles m'tawuni (№№ 42, 45, 48, 51, 52, 54, 63) kapena trolley (№№ 5, 9, 15, 18 , 19). Ndiye kuyenda ndipo sati ntchito: nyumbayi lili m'dera la mbewu, ndipo zizindikiro angakuuzeni kumene kusunga njira.

Reviews

Alendo maganizo awo olakwika ndi maganizo pa zinthu zimene timaona mu nyumbayi kusonyeza mu bukhu lapadera. Ambiri zikuluzikulu igunda zosonkhanitsira, womwenso weniweni (ndipo kwambiri ogwira), zopangidwa osiyanasiyana mathirakitala, komanso mazana zitsanzo za reconstituted. Onse akuluakulu ndi ana kuyamba mpikisano pa luso wailesi womwe. Kodi tinganene za abulusa chiyeso pa mathirakitala wobangula? Maganizo ati zakuthengo! Iwo ananenanso alendo oyamikira: pepala zambiri mbiri ndi zogwirizana ndi moyo wamasiku ano ndi zofuna za munthu mwachidziwikire ndi momveka bwino amalowa wina. N'chifukwa chake Scientific ndi luso thalakitala History Museum mu Cheboksary (kupeza kukopa alendo ndi Republic Chuvash) amakhalabe atsogoleri mabungwe ofanana. Nawu mndandanda wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa nyumbayi:

• 2012 - chimatengedwa ngati zabwino alendo kuwonetsera kwa Republic Chuvash ";
• 2013 - kupereka chifukwa cha kuphunzira mu chitukuko cha zokopa alendo zoweta;
• 2014 - kupereka kwa athandizapo anthu chitukuko mafakitale zokopa alendo ;
• 2015 - kukonzanso chitukuko cha zokopa alendo zoweta amaona analimbikitsa mphotho misonkhano wake;
• 2016 - 2015 anafotokoza zotsatira za chaka, chifukwa cha Museum of History wa thalakitala chimatengedwa ngati mtsogoleri makampani zokopa alendo m'chigawo mu 2015.

Osati chaka chimodzi, monga momwe mukuonera, ali sichimaperekedwa pachabe. Ogwira ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa Cofunika kuthandiza kulankhulana bwino ndi mabungwe kuyenda la Republic ndi okonzeka kuganizira bwana chidwi ndi njira kuchokera kunja. Tikufuna iwo kuberekana ntchito kupitiriza mzimu yemweyo!