Marble chokongoletsera India - Pearl Mosque. Agra, anazindikira kuti dziko zakuya

Cholowa mapulani a India ndi waukulu zamatsenga ndi zosowa dziko wonyada kwambiri kwa iye. Mwina nyumba wotchuka anazindikira katswiri woona za luso zinalengedwa mu ulamuliro wa Mughals. Anthu kuyankhula za mafumu amphamvu motere: "Mafumu anayamba ngati Titans, ndipo anamaliza ngati jewelers."

Agra kuti amasunga katswiri wa zojambulajambula

The wakale likulu la India, ndi lalikulu alendo kopita, anazindikira ngati dziko lenileni nyumba chuma, amene anatchuka chifukwa nyumba zokongola, atetezedwe UNESCO. Mzinda lolemekezeka la Agra zaka zingapo zapitazo anali likulu la boma Mughal, ndi dzina la mmodzi wa olamulira - Shah Jahan - anapita ku zikomo mbiri kwa mausoleum wotchuka anamanga pokumbukira mkazi wake wokondedwa. Anasunga mwaluso akatswiri kuganizira zipilala chachikulu cha kamangidwe komanso osati zodzikongoletsera.

Mfumu ya Mughal Shah Jahan anabweretsa miyambo ya zomangamanga dziko ku ungwiro, ndi chimatengedwa ngati pamwamba kulenga mwanaalirenji Taj Mahal, kusangalala kuti maloto a masauzande a alendo. Choyamba ambuye yakumeneko ntchito monga chuma kumanga ndi woyera nsangalabwi. Komabe, osati mausoleum zovuta popanga zotsatira zidzasintha alendo, unabala. womwe kale unali likulu la dzikolo.

The moyera-mzikiti, ili mu mtima wa Red Fort

Apa ndi Red Fort, ndi mawonekedwe a kachigawo, amene mogwirizana Chili zinthu kalembedwe Hindu ndi zomangamanga Chisilamu. Ndi gulu loyimba wapadera wopangidwa zachifumu zisanu ndi chimodzi achifumu, kukadakhala kumpanda patokha olamulira, ndi misikiti awiri. Tsopano ndi mpanda chodabwitsa njerwa zofiira pang'ono lotseguka kwa alendo achilendo, ndipo ndi wodabwitsa nsangalabwi mwaluso m'gawo lake. Arab, Hindu, amajambulapo maluwa okongola Persian anapanga maziko masitayeloŵa unatchedwa mfumu - shahdzhehani.

Pa mtima wake kwambiri si kukongoletsa likulu wakale wa dziko, koma lonse la India - yomanga aluso wanzeru mu ulamuliro wa mfumu yakumeneko Pearl Mosque. Agra monyadira kwambiri chilengedwe, anamanga pa kulozetsa pang'ono. Kuŵala domes nyumbayo, kubwereza monyanyira onse padziko, njira ngati ngakhale apamwamba.

yomanga mwanaalirenji

White nsangalabwi mapemphero dongosolo Moti Masjid (Moti Masjid), ataliatali pa linga zofiira kwambiri, chimatengedwa ngati amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo. Chonyezimira mzikiti wa mzikiti ndi, mesmerizing wapadera kukongola, shimmers mu kuwala kwa dzuwa cheza mithunzi amatikumbutsa mtundu wa ngale. Zikuoneka kuti kwenikweni mwala, amene sikutanthauza kudula. N'chifukwa chake chipembedzo ndi mbiri yakale malo nalo dzina lake wokongola, ndi anthu am'deralo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Mosque "ngale."

Ngale kwambiri, linamangidwa ndi mfumu, amene anayamba tsiku ndi mapemphero m'mawa. Mwanaalirenji mapulani mwaluso kwambiri ozunguza kuona alendo. Amazing Pearl Mosque (Agra) ndi aposa pachikhalidwe atatu domes moyera-amene amazipanga ofanana ndi amene kukometsera St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo mu Moscow.

Air mapulani kapangidwe

Anaonekera yomanga XVII atumwi, tachita kufanana mapulani ngati kuwala ndi mpweya ndi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mipita. White nsangalabwi kuti alimbane m'tchalitchi, kotero ngati mikanda ngale, ngale zotsatira amawapatsa mthunzi okondweretsa, ndi denga lokha ndi yomangidwa pamchenga makoma wofiirira. Pansi mzikiti wamangidwa chidutswa monolithic wa yakuda ya mabo hue, amatikumbutsa mphasa Pemphero.

Gallery, mungapezeko kupemphera payekha

Ornamented kalembedwe Persian Pearl Mosque (Agra) anatchuka chifukwa munda wake kwabasi, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa lalikulu bwalo mwala mwaluso, chosema wokutidwa tambirimbiri ndi ndime zimene anthu amapereka mwa arches mkulu. A ambiri a maofesi chifukwa chakuti aliyense ankafuna kukhala yekhayekha kuchipinda wamasiyeyo ndi mapemphero kwa Mulungu pa nthawi iliyonse.

Pearl Mosque India

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Indian zomangamanga Muslim losiyana zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka, ndipo pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mughals anayamba nyengo yatsopano ya yomanga mizikiti. Panali maofesi wapadera amene kutchuka anali kufalitsa padziko lonse. Dziko loyamba Cheraman Juma Mosque inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma VII, ndi zaka khumi, panali pemphero malo Moti Masjid ku Delhi anamanga mwana wa Shah Jahan - Aurangzeb. Iwo anapatsidwa dzina mwamwayi Pearl Mosque.

Agra - si mzinda omwe pali chitsanzo cha zomangamanga achipembedzo, m'tchalitchi chimene kuthwanima mu dzuwa ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali. Moti Masdzhin ali minarets awiri ndi nsanja anayi ngodya. Mzikiti amatchedwa yopemphereramo wa Aurangzeb - Mughal yakumeneko, imene ufumu anafika amphamvu kwambiri.

Akukhulupirira kuti ribbed mzikiti bulbous amasonyeza chiyambi pa zomangamanga a kalembedwe Baroque. Iwo poyamba anali gilded, koma pambuyo kugalukira sipayskogo anawononga mutu wa mzikiti anabwezeretsedwa mu nsangalabwi zoyera, masewera wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. maofesi Mini-buku mu Delhi ndi Moti Masjid, anamanga ku Bhopal mu XIX m'zaka za madongosolo a mfumukazi mzinda. Mu ulamuliro wa Sikander Jahan Begum anali mphamvu ya Mughal zomangamanga, kotero nyumba imeneyi ndi chidwi makamaka kwa alendo.

Kuyendera kutali India amapereka kwambiri maganizo abwino ndi chenicheni zokongoletsa zosangalatsa. Ankadziwa zikhomo mapulani plunges mu mlengalenga chachinsinsi a nthawi zakale, ndiponso aliyense amene anapita dziko, ndi chidwi chapadera kukoma, kumalimbikitsa chikondi mu mtima mwanu.