Khadzhokhsky Gorge (Kamennomostsky mudzi): mpumulo, maonekedwe, malo ndi zithunzi

White Mtsinje Canyon "Phokoso", Kamennomostsky chigwa Khadzhokhsky Gorge - maina onse malo amodzi, lomwe aliyense ndi Adygei, ndi kupitirira malire a Republic, wa Federation, zomwe ndi mbali ya kum'mwera kwa boma.

ndi gorge Kodi

Mawu "gorge" amatanthauza ndime yopapatiza pakati pa mapiri atali, ndi ovuta, ndiponso chigwa, amene ali lonse mathithi mtsinje bedi. Kugombe zambiri phompho, nthawi zambiri chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi. Gorge ali ofanana matanthauzo - chigwa ndimeyi Luzin, gorge kuyipitsa, difeleya. mawu onsewa amatanthauza chinachake yopapatiza, wautali komanso chozama.

Similar malo Lermontov analemba kuti "... ndipo pansi blackening ngati mng'alu nyumba njoka litapotanitsidwa izluchisty Daryal ...". Khadzhokhsky itsekeke pang'ono ngati Daryalsky gorge anapanga pa zaka osati Terek ndi White Mtsinje, lamanzere gombe ndi amphamvu kwambiri Kuban kuchuluka.

magawo chigwa

Conventionally, ndi gorge lonse angathe kugawidwa mlatho msewu pa gorge mu magawo awiri. M'nthawi kwa mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo lachiwiri ndi mtsinje utatha ndipo pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera kuti mamita 20-30 kunja kwa chigwa umene uli malire chapamwamba ndi yopapatiza (m'madera ena m'lifupi ndi mwapang'ono mamita 2-3), pamwamba pa amabadwa noticeable. Canyon yokha chiri chakuya kwambiri - makoma ofukula kufika 40 mamita. Kwenikweni, Khadzhokhsky gorge ndi mbali yomaliza ya Grand Canyon cha dzina yemweyo, amene ali chiyambi cha kalozera angathe kupezedwa mwala sakhala patali Cossack. The utali wonse wa pakhoma zija, yopuma ndi ovuta wa White Mtsinje, mamita-kuti 500, womwe gorge - 400 m'mawa.

Mbiri ya gorge ndi

Kalekale, mu Chirasha Caucasus nkhondo, dera ankadziwika kuti anali kukana mwamphamvu asilikali Russian. Aul Khadzhokh amene anatsogolera chitetezo cha Shamil, nthawi yaitali sanafooke, chifukwa mu zinawonongekeratu.

Mu 1862, ku malo ake pa gombe lamanja la chigwa, panali woyamba udindo Cossack kumbuyo, ndipo mu 1864 ndi Cossacks la asilikali Orenburg ndipo kuchigawo Stavropol anayambitsa m'mudzi Kamennomostsky. nyumba zatsopano zinamangidwa chifukwa Circassian osati imawonongeka kanyumba Cossacks choletsedwa kugwira. Pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira 1873 mpaka 1914-TH, mudzi adakula ndipo anapindula udindo Pilirani.

Pearl Adygea

Tsopano izi tauni yaing'ono, pa kumalire a kum'mwera limene lili dziko wotchuka difeleya, umene uli wotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola zachilendo zamatsenga ndi mphamvu wamphamvu. Aliyense mlendo Republic adzachitadi apa. Koma njira kuti nthano izi kudzera Kamennomostsky (Adygea) m'mudzi.

Gorge - chozizwitsa chenicheni cha chikhalidwe. Ndipo zimenezi n'zoona cifukwa, malinga okha, pa mfundo iyi olowera ku mkhalidwe chizimbwizimbwi kuwala, ndipo anapita ndi maganizo komanso zokhumba, sindinakhalepo nawo. Kuyambira 1979, a gorge ndi zachilengedwe ofunika zofunika m'deralo. Pa osefukira (madzi ndi zina kukacha kuti mamita 20) kukhala mu malo awa si zotheka chifukwa anagona chophimba otaya.

m'zigwa Nthano

Malo okongola ayambitsa mbiri. Choncho, mu malo kamodzi pa chigwa diverged mu nthambi ziwiri, pa Chigawo miyala ali ndi malo osewerera ozungulira mawonekedwe wotchedwa "Amin". Bakuman limatiuza za nkhanza ulemu abreks - kazembe Shamil Mohammed Ameen (kapena Amin) waponya m'dera limeneli kuphompho komwe anthu olakwa. Koma panali nthaŵi chinayandama, kenako anawapatsa moyo. Ndipo mu Soviet Union, pamene izo sizinali choncho Ziletsozi kwambiri ndiponso zotchinga anyamata m'deralo udachita (ndi aliyense ruble alendo) kudumpha mu madzi kuchokera pa mlatho, yomwe inamangidwa chikhalidwe, popeza anatsuka m'thanthwe zosafunika. Mlatho kalekale munthu pansi, ndi zotsala za lake Tingaone lero. Khadzhokhsky Gorge ali kanjedza ambiri mozizwitsa mwala ndi Antiokeya, ziboliboli, omwe ali dzina lakelake ndi nthano.

Wapadera chigwa

Onse pamodzi - ndi kukongola wosangalatsa bewitches mphamvu, mbiri ndi nthano za makhalidwe kuthengo la mapiri, zochita za anthu kumeneko pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse za zitatu mutu chinjoka, amene anakhalapo kuno kamodzi, kukopa alendo a m'mayiko ambiri. The peculiarity a malo awa akadali chakuti pa khomo la gorge ndi wosawoneka - kukongola ndi pansi. Amasirira n'zotheka ndi nsanja apadera a dzuŵa, yomwe ili kumalire phompho.

Popeza kutchuka njira nambala 30, gorge ali wokonzeka kusintha, kukongoletsa malo amoyo. Pa gawo lonse la gorge pali atatu - awiri zimbalangondo, Masha ndi Timoteo mmodzi - ndi waterfowl.

Likulu alendo a Adygea

mudzi Kamennomostsky ili mu dera Maikop Adygeya mu m'tsinde mwa Caucasus, ili pamalo okwera mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja. anthu ake ali pafupi 9 zikwi. mudzi ndi okonzeka, ili zomangamanga zofunika zonse, wabwino galimoto msewu, imene mukhoza kupeza pano basi ku Maikop ndi zing'onozing'ono zamakono. Khadzhokh ndi wokongola nyengo zonse, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira lodzala ndi zapadera chithumwa. Kumapeto kwake kum'mwera patsogolo pa perete ataima Pamwalawo lolembedwa "Khadzhokhsky gorge." Photo, zaikidwa m'munsimu, zikusonyeza pakhomo pa malo nthano, analenga chilengedwe. malo amenewa amaona ndi pakati alendo ndi achisangalalo.

Limatchula za malo awa

M'chigwa atazungulira m'mapiri okutidwa ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, kupereka mpweya wathanzi wodzazidwa ndi fungo la singano paini ndi meadows ya m'mapiri, mudzi ali wofatsa nyengo, ndi palibe udzudzu kapena tizilombo touluka.

The chithumwa m'mudzimo, munda anawonjezera kuti nkhalango, nthawi zina wandiweyani, zonse bowa, mtedza, zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndipo madzi omwe amaoneka, wochokera mu kuwundana phiri. Otsetsereka waulemu wa gorge ali yokutidwa ndi m'nkhalango ya barberry, kuwapanga pa zipatso kucha ofiira omwe zimawonjezera chithumwa losatchulika wa Edene.

Mu lodabwitsa, wapadera malo imeneyi m'mudzi Kamennomostsky. Zokopa pafupi nthawi yomweyo, ndi chidwi - mathithi ndi m'mapanga, dolmens (m'manda wakale, ndi nyumba zachipembedzo, anamanga miyala ikuluikulu) ndi maphompho, madambo ya m'mapiri ndi mwala Cossack - kukongola, zomwe ndikukuuzani zithunzi zambiri.

Kodi si zoona kukongola onse

Onse mathithi Rufabgo wokongola, chionekera "Bowl Chikondi" lomwe lili nthano zake. Tikumbukenso kuti pa khomo la "nthano" M'pofunika kupanga ndalama zina. Koma pali kutali ndi msewu wokongola chigwa Mishawaka.

Khomo ndi mosavuta anthu amene alibe luso ndi dexterity apaulendo zachizoloŵezi. Ndipo Chofunika, asangalale ndi kukongola ndi ufulu. mawu enieni oyenera yachonde Lago-Naki (Lago-Naki yachonde, kutalika mamita 2200 pamwamba pa nyanja), zimene zinabweretsa ulemerero Alps meadows, ndi St. Michael-Athos obisika, wazunguliridwa ndi minda zodabwitsa. Phiri yokha Kadulidwa Fiziabgo mwa malemba ndi m'mapanga kumene Chimonko analenga laibulale ndi chizindikiro-kupenta zokambirana. Zonsezi amapereka mwayi kwa akatswiri kuyerekeza Fiziabgo ndi Lavra Kiev-Pechersk.

Pa phiri pali mabwinja a m'nyumba ya Chiwalitsiro la Ambuye, lalikulu kuonera nsanja pamwamba pa zomwe alendo amasirira maganizo a m'mapiri ozungulira, wosasintha ndi kasupe wa madzi wathanzi. Khadzhokhsky Gorge mwadzaza zokopa, kumene ngakhale ndikufuna kutchula Sahrayskie mathithi, Valley wa ana a Amoni, akale Dahovsky mlatho, thanthwe zovuta "kukhotakhota" imene ili pafupi ndi "Phiri" kuwongolera msasa ana. M'mudzi pali wokongola matabwa mpingo Dmitriya Solunskogo.

Kumulowetsa chigwa, ndipo kulikonse alendo akuyembekezera kukongola latsopano wapadera, amene ndi bwino kuona ndi maso anga. Iwo amapereka apaulendo okonzeka kogona "Mountain", umene uli kale zaka zoposa 60. Kuchokera pamenepa, komanso mudzi ndi Kamennomostsky maulendo padziko phiri Fischt ndi Guam gorge.