Alpine dambo. Zomera Alpine meadows

Alpine dambo - ndi chimodzi mwa zowoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi. Spring ndi variegated pamphasa kum'maŵa zomera TACHIMATA ndi mitundu yowala. Zinali pa izi phiri lamba zomera ofukula mapeto. Kenako panabwera pamiyala, matalala okhazikika, kuwundana, limene kusungunula. Chonde nthaka kumene pang'ono, kotero zomera si anati. meadows Alpine ali ngati Inandithandiza zachilengedwe, iwo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zomera anaikira, ngati kuti wina anayesa pa chiwembu kakang'ono ka dziko zomera zonse, omwe analibe malo mu mapiri.

The nyengo ya zone ya m'mapiri

The nyengo okwera kwambiri ndithu. M'tchire tiri pa okwera za 2000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, kotero kutentha dontho masana ndi kuposa noticeable. Masana kutentha kwa +45 ° C ndi usiku frosts n'zotheka. Izi zikachitika zovuta kupulumuka, koma m'kati kusanduka, zomera ndi ndinazolowera nyengo ino. Alpine dambo limamasula mu kasupe oyambirira, mwamsanga ngati chipale chimasungunula. Mwa njira, chisanu chivundikiro m'dera limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira chimateteza zomera ku dzuwa ndi amphamvu mphepo, ndipo m'chaka amapereka chinyezi.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomera

zomera oimira mu meadows ya m'mapiri wapadera. Izo si kukumana zomera chachikulu, chifukwa iwo alibe nthawi yokwanira kukula. Kungokhala pamodzimodzi zomera kukopa chidwi cha mungu tizilombo ndi maluwa owala lalikulu ndi kununkhira amphamvu. meadows Alpine mu Abkhazia ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka chilimwe amafanana pamphasa wokongola, alimbane ndi zokongola maluwa. Pali basi palibe mthunzi pano - pali mitundu onse wosakhwima ndi wolemera, yowala ndi mdima. Ngakhale zomera mu meadows ndi kungokhala pamodzimodzi, koma iwo ali amazipanga kukongola. Ndiponso, ndi amphamvu, monga ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nkhanza zachilengedwe. Flora kwa mabacteria zina chabe sakanakhoza kupulumuka pa okwera mkulu, pa kusinthasintha zonse kutentha. Zakanthawi chilimwe, mphepo ndi yozizira, kukhala pa dzuwa sangathe koma kusiya n'chimene maonekedwe a zomera m'deralo.

Zomera Alpine meadows wa Caucasus

kwambiri mu mapiri, pamene pali pafupifupi palibe lachonde mukhoza kupeza zomera amazipanga kukongola. Mwachitsanzo, edelweiss, gentian - izi maluwa kupulumuka mu zinthu zankhanza kwambiri zimaperekedwa. Pa okwera angapezeke mtengo kwambiri yaing'ono dziko - nyenyezi yaing'ono msondodzi. Chifukwa cha msinkhu waung'ono agopa tayu ngakhale mphepo yolimba kwambiri. Zomera Alpine meadows kukula ngakhale pakati pa miyala. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi achinyamata, kuphimba phiri otsetsereka ndi kupulumuka mu zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri. A nthumwi yotchuka ya zomera ndi saxifrage. Zili ngati pamphasa Moss chimakwirira m'dera lonse lalikulu. limamasula Saxifrage masika mu wofiira, woyera ndi pinki maluwa lalikulu.

Alpine madambo pali mitundu yonse ya stonecrop, ukuyanga chikasu, woyera, pinki ndi maluwa ofiira. Rhododendrons - ndi mphete yokongola okwera. Mu kasupe mochedwa amasangalala diso ndi maluwa lalikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomera, ngakhale amakonda mavuto, koma amakonda udzakhazikitsidwe pa malo bwino anayatsa. Caucasus ya m'mapiri meadows yokutidwa cranberries, mabulosi abulu, crowberry, yofanana ndi mkungudza. Palinso monga chimanga zomera kukula pa phiri otsetsereka avenula, Calamagrostis trostnikovidnogo, ploskolistnaya bentgrass, bluegrass dlinnolisty. meadows Alpine nthawi utoto mtundu uliwonse, udzu taphunzira, repainting m'mapiri zosiyanasiyana mithunzi.

Bright woimira nyama zing'onozing'ono okwera

Pamene izo zifika pa zinyama a Alps meadows, maganizo pomwepo ndi chifaniziro cha chinkhoma, chinkhoma, ndi kumene, Alps marmot. The okwera si oimira ambiri a dziko la nyama, koma anthu ena akupezeka zedi mwachilungamo lalikulu. Alpine dambo ndi kwawo kwa marmot eponymous. Izi rodent lalikulu amakhala poyera, zomwe kufikira nsonga ya yokutidwa ndi zisoti chisanu. Lero nyama, chifukwa iwo ndi chidwi kwambiri kuona ntchito zoyang'anira. marmots Alpine zosangalatsa kutafuna udzu umene chimatsatira miyendo kutsogolo. Iwo amawononga masiku otanganidwa ndi chinachake: kudya, kuyeretsa khungu, amasangalala dzuwa, kusewera. Iwo okha amatenga wina kuti apereke lakuthwa mluzu marmot, kutanthauza ngozi, monga abale ake yomweyo adzakhala kubisala kamakumba una. Makoswe ndi miyezi yoposa isanu mu hibernation. nthawi ili yonse akupereka kamakumba una mamita atatu kwambiri.

nyama zazikulu

Nyama ya m'mapiri meadows awa akuimira mbawala ndi, maulendo, mbuzi phiri ungulates ena. Nthawi zambiri mu okwera mukhoza kukumana chinkhoma. Iye amalumpha pa phompho lalikulu akukwera pamwamba pa zitunda zazitali yotsetsereka. Serna ngati akuyandama pa nsonga ya n'zosavuta kupeza ngakhale kusiyana zing'onozing'ono chifukwa kuti andipeze, ndipo umachitika mu Chigawo sadzachitanso amaonekera. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama ukutsika kuchokera mapiri pansi wawo kukankhidwira chisanu ndiponso njala. Chinkhoma yozizira m'nkhalango coniferous, nduna roe gwape ndi wofiira nswala, umene nyengo yozizira kubwera pansi ngakhale m'munsi mwa zigwa mtsinje ndi nkhalango deciduous. Chovuta wintering ungulates anaperekedwa chifukwa cha njala, nyengo sili bwino, chigumukire kalekale kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo.

Mbalame Alpine meadows

The okwera miyoyo si mbalame zochuluka chotero - panali okhawo amene anakwanitsa atengere mavuto. The apamwamba a m'mapiri, ambiri mandimu finch, miyoyo mbalame m'madera lotseguka, pamene pali okha kopanda larch ndi spruce. Amakhala woimira chabe ya zinyama pafupi Alps. Ngakhale ena okhala Alpine meadows ndi zokongola ndi buluu thanthwe thrush. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri, makamaka okhala m'dzikoli, yothetsa pafupi ndi phiri otsetsereka. Alpine dambo ndi kutetezedwa chisanu finch, ndi jackdaws Alpine, chough, Alpine Swift. Nthumwi kwambiri malo awa imatengedwa nthenga mphungu, iye nkukwera pamwamba pa nsonga mapiri, polongosola wamphamvu mapiko mabwalo.

Alpine dambo - m'paradaiso padziko lapansi, kupanda malingaliro a munthu amene anaona koyamba. Ngakhale nyengo ankhanza, apa amalima yaikulu ya zomera wokongola kwambiri, nyama moyo ndi mbalame.