Mawu. Zitsanzo za mankhwala

Catchwords - ndi wolimba mphako osakaniza kuti zina mwa ntchito mawu kuchokera magwero osiyanasiyana: nthano zokhudza sayansi, ntchito zolembalemba, mawu otchuka, odziwika zochitika maina. Iwo zonse akutulukira, koma kenako zidzaiwalika kapena muyaya. Millennium atakumanapo mawu. Zitsanzo zikhoza ukutchulidwa yakale, omwe Mlembi zodziwika kokha kwa akatswiri. Ochepa amene anganene kuti mawu akuti "kukonda amasiyana" ndi ikuchokera pa kulankhula ndi Cicero.

Maonekedwe a mawu mapiko

"Mawu mapiko" woyamba anaonekera mu ndakatulo Homer. Pamene liwu kuti wadutsa mu zinenero zambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mndandanda wa nsomba mawu linasindikizidwa m'zaka 19 ku Germany. Kenako anapirira Mabaibulo ambiri.

Chifukwa cha bata ndi reproducibility mawu mapiko amatchula phraseology, koma chiyambi cha Mlembi wa analola kuti zatenga malo apadera mwa njira ina kulankhula. Pamene kusuntha mawu dongosolo phraseological n'kugwa ndi tanthauzo onse atayika. Komanso, palibe chanzeru mu lililonse akuti munthu mawu. Ndi osakaniza anapatsidwa zimawachititsa wapadera.

Mbalame mawu ndi mawu kudziunjikira ndi kukhalabe mwa chitukuko cha chitukuko. Amakhalabe mu kukumbukira chikhalidwe kokha kupyolera kulemba. Wanzeru mawu zonse alembedwe ndiponso kusungidwa kwa mibadwo.

Anaphunzitsa ndi aphorisms

A zabwino aphorism mwachidule ndi momveka bwino akatipatsa zimayambitsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka malangizo abwino. Ndi kudzikondweretsa zolembalemba ntchito, odzaza mu chiweruzo limodzi. Sichangozi Chekhov ananena kuti kufupika - ndi moyo wa nzeru.

Aphorisms akatswiri akale amene anapulumuka zaka, anafotokoza zinthu zambiri zimene sanali zapezeka ndi sayansi. Tanthauzo la mawu amenewa mapiko anasunga mu maonekedwe ndi chitukuko anatha kuwapulumutsa. Komanso, sayansi watsimikizira zotuluka pa ambiri a iwo.

Si onse aphorisms - zofotokoza otchuka. zitsanzo zambiri angakhale ndi ambiri a aphorisms apitawo mu dziko la nkhambakamwa ndi abstraction. A nsomba mawu ndi amoyo ndi kwakukulukulu kusonyeza zenizeni m'moyo. Choncho, n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka monga kuwonekera bwino ndi momveka bwino kuwalitsa zochitika panopa ndi zochitika.

Anaphunzitsa ntchito zake

Nkhokwe ya aphorisms ndi chilengedwe cha zapamwamba mabuku Russian: Pushkin, Krylov, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. Si nthawi zonse kubwerezabwereza yawo chimabweretsa anthu a mtima. Koma ayenera kudziwa ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi zinthu:

"Si choncho chinachitika, kuziyika izo modekha,
Pamene anaphonya njira yokha.
Ife pa zolakwa zathu pachabe,
karknut A ndi tchizi kukamwa kwake - kwazizirira "!

Zamoyo mawuwo mapiko komanso anamasulira iwo pafupi zenizeni panopa, "Tsopano palibe yemwe anapha kuganiza", "mphamvu yanu wamba moyo uno si abwino."

Iwo akhoza analenga m'kati kumasulira ndipo anatengera kwa anthu athu.

Mu ntchito ya Shakespeare "Hamlet", pali 61 nsomba mawu. Wolemba bwino kulenga puns ndi kusewera pa mawu akuti: ". Wonyozoloka, dzina lanu mkazi" Mawu analandira zochokera kuphwanya linearity. Ngati inamangidwa kudacita kwa iye, palibe amene aona. Iye ndi ntchito mwaluso ndi pun, inversion ndi njira zina umene uli mawu limapezeka pyakufunika ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa.

Mawu a ntchito za Ilf ndi Petrov - ndi mawu kuzindikira ndi ofanana pa TV. Zitsanzo - chitsanzo zochitika za ntchito za "Ng'ombe Wagolide" ndi "The khumi Mipando", kuphatikizapo maina a anthu ndiponso mawu.

Nsomba mawu ndi ntchito za Ilf ndi Petrov yaitali kukhala clichés, wokonzeka mfundo. Izi munda lonse kuti olemba kulenga, atolankhani ndi mafani. Nkofunika osati deftly amaika kufunika mawu, ndi kuti aipereke mu maganizo atsopano, kuchokera njira ina. Sitiyenera kungodziwa mawu ndi mawu, koma angathe kugwiritsa ntchito kuti kulenga chinachake zawo.

Mawu alemere lemba kulimbikitsa kukangana ndi kukopa chidwi owerenga.

mawu sewero lanthabwala

Zotsatira azithunzithunzi kulenga mawu a comedies. Makamaka zimalimbikitsa ntchito zawo Griboyedov, amene ali ndi dzina la "Tsoka kwa nzeru" amakhazikitsa kamvekedwe lonse. Patsalanso zogwirizana lero pamene anthu ambiri sindikutha kubooleza zosiyanasiyana kusamvetsetsa, ndi malingaliro atsopano amaonedwa zosafunika kwathunthu ndi oopsa kwa anthu. chitsulo mwambo ena otchuka a sewero lanthabwala zina m'maganizo ( "Asayansi kupusitsa ine" - Skalozub), ena ndi chabe zoipa ( "Asayansi - n'kupeza kuti nthendayo ..." - FAMUSOV). Mu sewero lanthabwala izi samadziwika kuseka kapena kulira?

Cinema - gwero mawu bwino

Mu Soviet Union, kanema anali mmodzi wa gwero ambiri kumene mau mapiko ndi mawu anagwa zochokera cornucopia a. Nthawi yomweyo anatola ndi anthu Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo mafilimu Gaidai. Iwo anakhala wotchuka amene ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe kumbukirani amene akutchulidwa anati iwo. Kwambiri kupusa mawu a comedies Gaidai mbali ya moyo wathu ndi kukhala mapiko:

• "Chirichonse chitabedwa patsogolo pathu";
• "Zikomo inu, ine adzaima ndi phazi ...";
• "Phunzitsa bwino ndi amphaka";
• "Ndife alendo kwa tsiku la moyo."

Pomaliza

Gwero la phraseology ndi mawu a zapamwamba mabuku, nzeru ena, wotchuka anthu. Ndi makamaka mawu otchuka. Zitsanzo angapezeke mu zopereka, ndi gawo lochititsa zonse m'ma 19. Mawu kukhalabe chikumbukiro mitundu ndi kuchulukitsa chiyamiko kutukula mabuku ndi chikhalidwe.