Moyo Kodi: tanthauzo la mtundu wanyimbo ndi zochititsa

mabuku zolembedwa lagawidwa yolembedwa ndi achipembedzo. Last wapadera yogawa ndi chitukuko anali kamodzi Chikhristu chinayamba kutenga udindo mphamvu m'zipembedzo zina dziko.

achipembedzo Mitundu mabuku

Ancient Russia anapezanso kulemba awo, pamodzi ndi mabuku auzimu amene anabweretsa kwa ansembe Byzantine Greek. Ndipo woyamba zilembo Asilavo, monga mukudziwa, wakhala anayamba Tesalonika abale, Cyril ndi Methodius. Choncho, mabuku achipembedzo anakhala adziwe Mulungu, chimene makolo athu anaphunzira nzeru za bukhu. Mwa Mitundu mabuku achipembedzo akale a masalmo, amoyo, pemphero ndi kulalikira, nthano mpingo, kuphunzitsa ndi nkhani. Ena mwa iwo, monga nkhaniyo, kenako kusandulika mu Mitundu ntchito yolembedwa. Ena anakhalabe mosamalitsa m'tchalitchi. Tiyeni tiwone chimene moyo. Tanthauzo zotsatirazi: zimachitikadi odzipereka za moyo ndi ntchito za oyera mtima. Ife sitiri kulankhula za atumwi amene anapitirizabe kulalikira za Khristu atafa. Zimphona malemba hagiographic anakhala ofera, wotchuka khalidwe kwambiri makhalidwe ndi anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo.

Mbali khalidwe la moyo la monga mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Ndizoonekeratu chizindikiro choyamba cha zinthu zamoyo. Tanthauzo zikuphatikizapo ena powunikira: choyamba, izo zimapanga munthu weniweni. Mlembi wa ntchito anafunika kutsatira chimango cha mbiri imeneyi, koma kulabadira mfundo zenizeni zimene zidzasonyeze ndi chiyero chapadera, exclusivity ndiponso woganizira woyera. Kachiwiri, kodi moyo (mtima): ndi nkhani anapeka kwa ulemerero wa woyera ndi chenjezo kwa onse okhulupirira ndi osakhulupirira, kuti anauziridwa ndi chitsanzo chabwino.

Kuvomerezedwa gawo la nkhani ndi malipoti a mphamvu zozizwitsa zimene Mulungu amapatsa atumiki ake ambiri anadalira. Mwa chisomo cha Mulungu, iwo akhoza kuchiritsa ndi kuthandiza osowa, kuchita chintchito kudzichepetsa ndiponso kudzipereka. Choncho olemba anaimira chifaniziro cha munthu abwino, koma chifukwa cha izo, ambiri mbiri zambiri, zambiri za moyo payekha anagwa. Pomaliza, china chosiyana polemba chinenero chimenechi: kalembedwe ndi chinenero. Pali zambiri exclamations losafuna, apilo, mawu ndi mawu a zizindikiro za m'Baibulo.

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, kodi ndi moyo? mtima akhoza anakonza motere: ndi mtundu wanyimbo wakale wa zolembedwa (ngwosiyana folklore) pa sanacokele ku zipembedzo zonama, nalemekeza machitidwe a oyera achikhristu ndi ofera.

Moyo wa Chimonko

ntchito Nkhani akhala wotchuka kwambiri mu Russia wakale. Iwo analemba pa malamulo okhwima ndi zoona, limasonyeza tanthauzo la moyo. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo kwambiri polemba chinenero ndi "The Life of St. Sergio wa Radonezh" choperekedwa Epiphanius Ngwanzeru zakuya. Apa zonse zimene ayenera kukhala mu m'mabuku a mtundu uwu: ngwazi amachokera banja mokokomeza olungama, kumvera chifuniro cha Ambuye. Mulungu Providence, chikhulupiriro ndi pemphero thandizo ngwazi kuyambira ali mwana. Iye modzichepetsa kupirira mayesero ndipo amadalira yekha pa chifundo cha Mulungu. Pozindikira kufunika kwa chikhulupiriro, ngwazi ya moyo wake wamkulu anakhala m'mabuku a uzimu osati kusamalira za mbali chuma. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake kusala kudya, kupemphera, kuweta nyama, polimbana ndi wodetsedwa, moyo wosasangalala. Miyoyo ya oyera Russian anatsindika kuti anthu awo si mantha ya infa, pang'onopang'ono akukonzekera izo, ndipo anatenga kuchoka kwake ndi chisangalalo, monga chakuti miyoyo yawo kukumana ndi Mulungu ndi angelo. Yatha ntchito itayamba, chiyamiko, ndi Ambuye alemekezeke, Khristu ndi Mzimu Woyera, ndi olungama - Abusa.

Mndandanda wa ntchito hagiographic mabuku Russian

Peru Russian olemba mwini za 156 malemba a mtundu wanyimbo ya moyo. The woyamba ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mayina a akalonga Boris ndi Gleb, zachinyengo anaphedwa ndi m'bale wake. Iwo anakhala munthu woyamba Russian Mkhristu ofera-masautso onyamula, canonized ndi Mpingo Orthodox ndi imatengedwa boma woyang'anira. Kenako zinalengedwa ndi Moyo wa Prince Vladimir, Aleksandra Nevskogo, wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, ndi zina zambiri oimira otchuka a dziko Russian. A malo apadera zino amatenga yonena Avvakum - mtsogoleri wopanduka wa okhulupirira Old, lolembedwa ndi iye pamene anali m'ndende Pustozersk (m'ma 17). Ndipotu, izi ndi autobiography woyamba kubadwa wa latsopano mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba.