Nizhny Tagil: ikulongosola za anthu. Nizhny Tagil: tauni lalikulu, Culture

mzinda wolemera ndi ulemu wowala wa Russia! Nizhny Tagil - mmodzi wa iwo. Ambiri amagwirizana ndi m'ndendezo. Koma osati malo ayi kutali, ndi ores Siberia chidwi mzinda uno.

mbali Hrs

Nizhny Tagil ili pafupi kumalire umene umawalekanitsa Europe ku Asia. Ku mphambano za maiko awiri okha ena 20 makilomita kutali. A mtima kwa Urals - Ekaterinburg - 150 Km. Zimatanthauza dera Sverdlovsk. Index Nizhny Tagil ali yosavuta ndi wosaiwalika. Umayamba pa 622 ndiyeno wagwirizana ndi malamulo a ku positi ofesi.

mzinda lili m'mapiri - pa malo maziko a otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural. Malo ndi zoposa 297 makilomita lalikulu. M'mizinda, pali mapiri atatu, amene bwino mu zigwa za otsika West Siberia kummawa.

Osati mosatsata Nizhny Tagil madzi. mitsinje kudzera khumi ikuyenda! Yaikulu ya iwo otchedwa Tagil.

akuluakulu miyala madipoziti ili pafupi ndi mzinda - chitsulo ndi magnetite. Pali ncho galasi, miyala ndi ena mchere.

Nyengo mu malo awa nkhanza - Siberia kapena, mu mawu sayansi, ndi zikuchepa chokhala. Yozizira, amene kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi waufupi m'chilimwe ozizira (chomwe angatchedwe kutentha, kumatenga masabata awiri kapena atatu pa mphamvu). Pafupifupi nthawi zonse mvula. Zachilendo nyengo wotsika Tagil kasupe - chifukwa tsiku lina thermometer amatha "kudumpha" digiri makumi awiri kapena pansi. A chizindikiro kutentha kwa pafupifupi musalumphe madigiri 1.7.

History of Nizhny Tagil

Nizhny Tagil mwalamulo amatsogolera Nkhani wake kwa chaka 1722, ngakhale "moyo unayamba" pa m'gawo lake kale kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi apo ndi ankhondo ake adayima Ermak.

Pambuyo kuposa zaka tidbit gawo Ural anapatsidwa mwa Petro oligarchs ndi mfundo lero - ndi Demidov banja, amene anamanga pansi, akuchuluka mu mchere, "yachitsulo" mbewu. Mwa njila iyi Mfumu anali umalimbana kulimbitsa Russia ndi asilikali luso mawu.

The yadothi woyamba wa chitsulo pa October 8, 1722. Izi mbiri yakale tsiku kuganizira chiyambi cha kuli Nizhny Tagil.

Vyisky ng'anjo inali yaikulu mu Russian Ufumu. Koma m'mudzi padziko kwa nthawi yaitali yaing'ono, bata ndi homely. Kuwonjezera pa Pugachev kugalukira ndi Yulaev ndi otentha "red-woyera" nkhondo pa Civil nkhondo, dera ili pafupi kanthu mawu mbiri si zodabwitsa.

Zitasintha, tawuni chinayamba mwachangu. Ntchito yomanga zomera latsopano ndi mafakitale amafuna patsogolo zomangamanga, ndipo mu 1931, Nizhny Tagil kupereka udindo mzinda.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, monga ena Russia, Nizhny Tagil akha- nkhondo. Urals mafakitale pakati wakhala malo kwa makampani Soviet. Pano, lolani lodziwika bwino thanki T-72.

Pakutha Mipingo ya mzinda kukodzedwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zaka 50 ndi mochuluka momwe 70%.

anthu

Mmodzi mwa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a mzinda uliwonse ndi anthu ake. Nizhniy Tagil ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 356,744 (deta cha 2015). The vuto zaziwerengero anali ogwetsa pano mu m'zaka zingapo zapitazi - imfa kuposa kubadwa, anthu anali kunyamuka. Ngati ife kukumbukira kuti m'chaka cha 1988 anthu a Nizhny Tagil anali kuchuluka kwa 425 000, likukhalira kuti mzinda wataya pafupifupi 70 zikwi anthu zaka makumi anai.

Lero, zinthu ali penapake okhazikika - osachepera, izi amanena makonsolo. kukula chonde ntchito ndi kusankha likulu kholo, ndi amafa yafupika mwa kuwongolera chilengedwe zachilengedwe ndi kusintha khalidwe la chithandizo.

Kodi kumatanthauza anthu pano? Nizhny Tagil, monga mukudziwa - mzinda wa mabizinezi chachikulu mafakitale. Choncho, chochuluka tagiltsev - akugwira ntchito. Mzindawu kunyumba kwa ochuluka a pensioners (makampani zoipa kumafuna mwamsanga pantchito), komanso anthu olumala, ana amene anataya breadwinner awo, ndi magulu ena chikhalidwe osatetezeka kwa nzika zonse. Koma amalonda mu Nizhny Tagil pang'ono. Anthu amaopa kukhala ndekha ndi mavuto a zachuma ndi malamulo zosokoneza, kotero amakonda kusunga boma kapena lalikulu mabungwe omwe siaboma.

Okhudza malo chipangizo wotsika Tagil

Nizhny Tagil lagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi utsogoleri: Dzerzhinsky, Tagilstroevsky, Leninsky ndi wakunja kwatawuni. Last ndinayamba Tagil posachedwapa. Iye ambiri m'matauni ndi m'midzi ogwirizana.

Nizhny Tagil m'madera sali ofanana ndi mnzake

Tagilstroevsky - lalikulu, kuli anthu "kubalalitsa". katundu kumaphatikizapo mabacteria onse mafakitale komanso waukulu kugona magulu.

Dzerzhinsky - kwambiri zokhazi. Local ngakhale iyo "Kanema mzinda". Iwo ali anthu 120 zikwi, ambiri a iwo ntchito pa Ural chooneka Works ndi pafupifupi sakhala "kulankhula" madera ena Tagil.

Wakunja kwatawuni m'dera monga anapanga ngati amodzi, ndipo komabe amakhala ndi kugawikana ena.

Koma Lenin - ndi pakati. Nizhny Tagil mukusangalala ndi nyumba otsika-nyamuka nyumba chisanadze nkhondo ndipo ngakhale nyumba anasunga kuyambira m'ma 19. Pleasuring diso connoisseur a zomangamanga, nyumba yaing'ono anamanga akaidi German - iwo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi stucco, mizati, kukongoletsa makonde, etc. Ngakhale ambiri m'chigawo Leninsky ndi banal "Khrushchev" ... Pamenepa ndi pamene malo okwera mtengo kwambiri lenileni mu mzinda. Mtengo wa mita imodzi apakati pa nyumba ya nyumba zakale ndi maganizo abwino kuchokera pawindo angafikire zikwi makumi asanu.

zomangamanga m'tauni

Ponena za zomangamanga m'tauni, tchulani waukulu mavuto tagiltsev. Izi zofunikira ndi misewu. Malinga am'deralo, Nizhny Tagil mtengo kwambiri mawu a mzinda "limodzi". malipiro kuvomerezedwa nyamulani pafupifupi hafu ya malipiro a ntchito ambiri fakitale ndipo anachoka ndi pafupifupi palibe munthu wamoyo ali bwino. Chabwino, msewu ... Iwo kuyang'ana kwambiri kapena zochepa koyenera yekha pakati.

Koma Nizhny Tagil, bwino anayamba maukonde zoyendera - likuvutika m'deralo bajeti kuwathandiza zonyamula zimamuchulukira trams si anati.

Palibe mavuto ndi sukulu - malo pa madesiki awo akusowa ophunzira onse. Inu simungakhoze kunena za kindergartens lapansi. Zikhalidwe ndi kukhazikika M'zaka zaposachedwapa, vuto zaziwerengero wa sikokwanira.

chuma

Nizhniy Tagil likhalebe wolimba likuvutika makampani awiri - Nizhny Tagil Iron ndi zitsulo Works ndi Ural ophimba Works. Iwo tawuni-kupanga ndi ntchito za 55,000 anthu. wotukuka mbewu ina - Uralchimplast, kupeza maloto amene wamba ambiri.

Kuwonjezera makampani katundu mumzinda bwino kwambiri anayamba malonda. A ambiri amagulako, misika, Masitolo ndi zina zotero. D. Amafuna ndi inflow zonse antchito. Mwa njira, chifukwa mpikisano amphamvu mwa mawu a mtengo, Nizhny Tagil mokwanira wokongola mzinda. Chakudya, katundu chopangidwa mugule pang'ono mtengo kuposa m'midzi yoyandikana ang'onoang'ono.

nzinda kupatsidwa thandizo la sitima ku madera waukulu mzinda wa dziko ndipo ali ndege yake. Flights kutenga malo onse mkati Russia ndi mayiko ena.

zachilengedwe

Nizhny Tagil, monga malo aakulu mafakitale, sangathe kudzitama wa chilengedwe bwino. Ambiri kuyambira nthabwala Soviet Union bwino za "chitserekwete ku Tagil," Snow mtundu wakuda wa osinthika, ndi zina zotero. D.

Chotero nthabwala wakuda sanalenge zamoyo kusangalala tagiltsev, amene anali kudwala ndipo anafa pamsinkhu.

Koma pambuyo 1991, makampani ambiri mafakitale adatsekedwa kapena anasamukira ku manja payekha kuchepetsa ntchito. Ndithu, uyu ndi amadza zabwino chilengedwe. Ndi zimphona panopa akuyesetsa kuchoka kupanga "zonyansa", kugula apamwamba kuyeretsa zida.

Masiku ano, zoipitsa chachikulu chilengedwe angatchedwe Tagil magalimoto, moto peat lotayako ndi fumbi.

upandu

Iwo ankanena kuti Nizhny Tagil - ndi likulu kuyan'anila za Russia. Ndipo choonadi chikhulupiriro ichi. Chifukwa mzinda wazunguliridwa ndi "mabacteria" ndipo atatumikira chilango za "anthu", amakonda kukhala Tagil. Komanso, kumanga mzinda pa nthawi akaidi Gulag inakhomedwa, amene anadzakhala tagiltsami. A kukumbukira majini - Chinthu chofunika.

Koma, mu chilungamo, tisaiwale kuti ngati angapo zaka zapitazo, upandu zinthu kuno akhoza kutchedwa stalemate, ndipo ngakhale kuwombera wa Anthu ambiri sanazichite mavuto makamaka pa m'deralo, koma lero ngati umbanda ponseponse akadali mwaonapo.

zowoneka

Kumene, misewu ya Nizhny Tagil osati "akuphulikira" alendo. zokopa Special mzinda uwu makolokoto alibe.

Ena mtengo pamaso pa apaulendo ndi Demidov fakitale kasamalidwe, komanso nyumba za amalonda ndi osankhika fakitale anasunga kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza.

Iwo amakopeka ndi m'maganizo a nyumbayi, kumene akonzi a "Mtumiki Tagil." Likuitanirabe kuti m'mphepete mwake Tagil dziwe - embankment ake imatengedwa amakonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni.

alendo chidwi adzakhala chidwi kukaona m'nyumbayi mbiri ya chitsulo ndi zitsulo luso, zomwe, kwenikweni, ndi chomera.

Yopuma ku Nizhniy Tagil

Pamene nyengo mu Nizhny Tagil alibe kuyenda panja ndi kulitsatira pa masanje, kuchuluka kwa yopuma ndi "anaphimba." Mwa malo otchuka tchuthi nzika cinemas kumene kupindika yapamwamba tsopano 3D mafilimu, chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa malo, ndi mabala usiku osankhika odyera chakudya mitundu ndi zambiri malo omwera demokalase.

Anthu wamba m'nthawi yozizira Kunena zoona palibe mankhwala ena koma kucheza madzulo ndipo azisangalalo awo mu malo awa, kotero Catering ndi yovina mu Nizhny Tagil ndi mokwanira otukuka.

Zosangalatsa za Tagil

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mzinda pansi pa dzina la Nizhny Tagil pa mapu a Russia ndi sakanatha, ngati si ... bureaucracy. Mu 1861 industrialists Demidov anawagwiritsa ntchito kuti izo Sinthani dzina mu Aleksandrovsk. Koma bureaucracy Russian achokapo pang'onopang'ono kuti munakhala, ndipo siinamalizidwe.

Zina zosangalatsa mfundo: Malachite, akupangidwa ku anga m'deralo, imakongoletsa mpanda wa Zima Palace (a Malachite Hall), ndipo Tagil zitsulo analowa yomanga nyumba zosanja zitalizitali zambiri mu Chicago ndi New York.

Chabwino, ndipo, ndithudi, chidwi zokhudza T-72, amene ali ambiri chachikulu kumenyana makina m'mbiri ya dziko. Iye akutenga mutu wa "Kalashnikov mwa akasinja" ndi Nizhniy Tagil limatchedwa "thanki-matalala".

Nizhny Tagil: kasitomala ndemanga mzinda

Reviews a Nizhny Tagil zosiyana kwambiri. Wina anamutcha khumbi wovutika akaidi, ndipo munthu - Dziko lalikulu mzinda waukulu.

Mwa makhalidwe yaikulu ya alendo allocated: mafakitale mphamvu, vuto la zachuma, ndi ntchito wamba mtima wa anthu, amene amakhala ndi Kuyankha ndi wakhalidwe labwino, koma ndi smallish mlingo wa chikhalidwe. Ndipo alendo ndi anthu am'deralo ndi chimodzi chakuti zisakuyenda Nizhny Tagil wasintha kwambiri kwa bwino.

Ngati wina afunsa dzina la mzinda Russian, komwe nyengo yaitali ndi yotenthera lalifupi, kumene ngakhale mlengalenga ladzala ndi zitsulo, khalidwe la anthu a nkhanza, koma mosavuta zinkasangalatsa, kumene makampani katundu ndi zosavuta zipi - Nizhny Tagil, adzakhala yankho!