Norway: chipembedzo, chikhulupiriro, mbiri

Norway, chipembedzo cha chilamulo chikugwirizana ndi boma, ndipo pafupifupi 83% ya anthu imakhala ya umembala ya boma mpingo wa Chilutera, osati mbali ya mayiko ndi miyambo moona achipembedzo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku maganizo, 20% ya anthu ndi chipembedzo akutali kwambiri pa moyo wake. Dziko m'tchire ndi amphamvu Viking akadali amphamvu wakale miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro.

Chipembedzo chachikulu Norway

Apolotesitanti Mkhristu kumenyana molakwa kuti analola atumiki mpingo wa papa, anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVI ku Germany. Ndinakopeka Achiprotestanti wansembe wa Katolika Martin Luther. A gulu latsopano achipembedzo kuti anawuka kenako dzina lake. The mfundo za chiphunzitsocho Lutheran akhazikitsidwa mu Bukhu la Concord, ndi ofanana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Palibe vuto, koma chifundo, Simungalandire chiyanjo cha Mulungu.
• Chitetezero cha machimo amapereka chikhulupiriro choona chokha.
• Malemba onse n'kofunika Baibulo lokha.
• Achilutera ulemu oyera mtima onse, koma polambira Mulungu.

Otsatira a Luther kuzindikira okha ubatizo ndi mgonero, ansembe anazindikira alaliki ndi sanali pamwamba ena wamba. Kulambira matchalitchi amenewa limodzi ndi nyimbo limba ndi choral kuimba.

Lutheran chipembedzo walandira n'zosadabwitsa ambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo atagonjetsa mu North America. Language gulu ndi chipembedzo mu Norway zokhudza anthu a Germany, Austria, Scandinavia, Finland, ndi Baltic States.

Mbiri ya Chikristu mu Norway

Anthu zakwawoko la Scandinavia, makamaka Norway, - mafuko a Germany, olimba ndi amphamvu - ndi Scandinavia. Iwo piously akulemekezedwa zikhulupiriro zawo. Kuyesa amishonale ndi mafumu Norway kulimbitsa Chikhristu mu X atumwi idatha kulephera. Unayaka moto osati Norway - chipembedzo chifukwa cha nkhondo zapachiweniweni mu zonse maiko Masewerera a Nordic. The Scandinavia anatentha mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu, anapha atumiki ndi amishonale.

Mkhristu amene wakhala akuonera mu Norway kokha m'zaka XII, pamene dziko mbali ya khama la Catholic Denmark Olaf II. Pambuyo Chidanishi Korol Kristian III limodzi ndi zikhulupiriro Lutheran, zinali chifukwa chachikulu apa.

NKHANI Viking chipembedzo

Zomwe chipembedzo mu Norway Chikhristu motalika anakaniza? Milungu ya Scandinavia kwa nthawi yaitali anali prototypes a nkhondo yaikulu ya chilengedwe, zabwino ndi zoipa. elves lanthano, dwarves, Valkyries ndi zizindikiro zina achikunja limodzi ndi anthu a mayiko kumpoto chibadwire mpaka imfa Komabe, monga Scandinavians onse. Epics wa Scandinavia wakale unafalikira dziko la nthano akhala phunziro la ndi chipilala panopa mabuku akale. Scandinavia kulosera, kukhulupirira nyenyezi, runes akadali chimwemwe maganizo a mafani zauzimu.

Pali milungu yambiri, malinga ndi nthano, padangokhala ankamenyana, ndiye osayanjanitsika ndipo anayamba kulamulira dziko la amuna.

Sami chipembedzo

Sami shamanistic zikhulupiriro - ichi ndi wina chipembedzo Chikristu chisanayambe ku Norway. Mwachidule, wina akhoza kunena izi: kupembedza mizimu ya mitundu yonse ya nsomba. Sami - mphalapala abusa mafuko achulukane kumpoto kwa Norway, Sweden, Finland ndi Karelia. kusaka mizimu, nsomba, mphalapala akuthamanga bwanji m'nyumba ya Sami midzi lero. Zambiri ulemu kwa mizimu ya makolo ndi miyala wopatulika. Abusa - asing'anga.

State ndi Chipembedzo

Modern Norway, mu chipembedzo chimene mwalamulo enshrined mu Constitution, dziko Mkhristu. Mpingo Lutheran ali ndi chikoka pa maziko ndale ndi zoweta anthu. Chilamulo chomwecho Basic n'kukulemberani umembala mokakamizidwa mu mpingo boma la mafumu ambiri a amphungu a nyumba yamalamulo. Poyankha, amazilamulira boma poika chiwerengero apamwamba a utsogoleri wa mpingo. M'masukulu Norway, amene zimachokera ku boma pa ndime ndi mpingo, nkhani yakuti "chikhazikitso cha Chikhristu" zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa pachimake ndi mokakamizidwa nkhani ku kalasi yoyamba ya sukulu.

Ngakhale ubale pakati pa mpingo ndi boma, ndi Norwegians sitinganene kuti anthu achipembedzo kwambiri. Ambiri nzika amadziwa yekha mu ulemu ofunda kwa umembala ndi kuvomerezedwa makhalidwe zazikulu, onse% 5 amabwela ku misonkhano ya mlungu ndi mlungu, ndipo 40% kuvomereza kuti sapita kwa iwo onse.

Amitundu mu Norway

Ngakhale kuti m'dzikoli pali mkulu boma mpingo, ufulu wa chipembedzo monga enshrined mu Constitution. Nzika kudzinenera madera osiyana a chipembedzo, ndi gulu laling'ono, koma mwamtendere azikhala ndi Achilutera, kapena oponderezedwa pa malo achipembedzo. Ana ku mabanja amene amatsatira zikhulupiriro zina, saloledwa kupita ku maphunziro a lamulo la Mulungu. Zipembedzo Mkhristu mu Norway anawerenga Orthodox dera, Akatolika, Abaptisti, Achiprotestanti. Kwawo ochokera m'mayiko Muslim ndi yaing'ono (2%) Asilamu gulu. Amitundu ololedwa kukhala ndi mipingo yawo ndi kulambira momasuka akuchitira. Ngakhale yaing'ono Muslim m'dera anatsegula mzikiti ku Oslo State.

Norway: chipembedzo mu kuona

Waukulu mbiri ndi chipembedzo kachisi Norway Lutheran - Cathedral St. Olav ku Oslo.

Chokongoletsera malo apadera ndi ntchito woona wa zomangamanga matabwa a dera lino ambiri anasunga mipingo wakale matabwa yaing'ono kapena stave.

Kuti manda a kamangidwe zikuphatikizapo Lutheran Nidaros Cathedral, kachisi Arctic. Zikhulupiriro yachikunja Viking mosamala kutetezedwa malo mbiri. Mu Norway pali ngakhale yothawathawa Park.