Trans-Siberia Railway - womwe ndi mtsinje wa dziko lalikulu

Trans-Siberia Railway ... mwinamwake lerolino ankakomana naye munthu amene konse mu moyo wanga sanamvepo kuti dzina ... Izo zinachitika ndipo akupitiriza zimachitika mabuku, nyimbo ndi mafilimu ambiri masiku ano za Russia. Choncho wotani malo? Ndipo chifukwa amaitana ndi mkulu cholemba?

Trans-Siberia Railway. zambiri

Pa sitima ya maina angapo. Ena mwa iwo, monga Wamkulu Siberia Way, ngakhale kale akale ndipo zimayenda mbiri.

Chibwenzi, yaikulu njanji kudzera lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi dzina loti wa Trans-Siberia, ndipo anatumizidwa udindo wa polumikiza Moscow ndi St. Petersburg ndi mzinda waukulu mafakitale kum'mawa Siberia ndi Far East.

The utali wonse pa msewu waukulu ndi fanizo yaikulu 9298,2 Km. Izi zimapangitsa motalikitsa Trans-Siberia sitima dziko.

Panopa zikugwirizana ndi malo Russian ku Europe ndi Pacific Ocean. Trans-Siberia Railway - malangizo kuti mphamvu zake luso amalola chaka kunyamula pafupifupi 100 miliyoni matani katundu .. Koma ichi, malinga ndi akatswiri ake bandiwifi amakhala atatopa kotheratu.

Trans-Siberia Railway. Mbiri ya nyumba

Pa mlingo boma yomanga njanji anayamba kumapeto kwa May 1891 ndi Vladivostok. chochitika zinali zodziwika kwambiri kuti tsamba yokha linalandira tsogolo Mfumu Nicholas II.

Iye anali kuyang'anira ntchito yopitilira kutsogolera injiniya wa nthawi, NS Svityagin. Ndi ulemu wake ndipo kenako unkadziwika yemweyo siteshoni dzina. Katundu kusamutsidwa makamaka ndi a North Sea Route: Murmansk Yenissei pakamwa.

Pamafunika zaka 10, ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse njanji kuoneka okwera choyamba. Poyamba ulendo Trans-Siberia Railway makamaka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito.

Zonse uthenga womwewo Petersburg kwa Vladivostok inayamba mu 1903, pamene msewu aikiwa mu otchedwa ntchito mpaka kalekale. Komabe, njanji sanali mosalekeza, nthawi choyamba kudzera mwa Baikal adaphunzitsa zotumiza kuti mwapadera anamanga boti cholinga.

Zonyamula mayendedwe ochokera maonekedwe mphete msewu. Mu 1905, kunakhala kotheka kusuntha kokha njanji. Zinthu penapake zovuta chifukwa chakuti njira anadutsa Manchuria, ndipo pambuyo Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, panali kufunika yomanga msewu, akudutsa kudzera mu dera la Russian Ufumu. N'chifukwa chake anali kusamukira fateful pa ntchito yomanga mlatho mtsinjewo. Amur pafupi Khabarovsk.

Complete electrification pa msewu akhoza kulembedwa mu 2002.

Trans-Siberia Railway: chidwi ndi zachilendo njanji

Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti zoterezi malo wodziwika bwino chikugwirizana kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Tikungotchula ochepa iwo:

• Amaona kuti njanji yaitali mu dziko.
• Umadutsa m'dera la awiri m'maiko: Europe ndi Asia.
• mfundo zake apamwamba tinganene kuti Yablonovy pochitika spaced 1019 m. pamwamba pa nyanja.
• Koyamba n'zovuta kulingalira, komabe pamodzi lero kale anakakhala pansi mizinda 87, 14 amene ankaona malo la Russia.
• Transsib mitanda mitsinje 30, wofunika kwambiri amene anthu amawaona kuti Amur, Bureya, Volga, Vyatka, Yenisei, Zeya, Irtysh, Kama, ob, Oka, Selenga, Tobol, Tom, Ussuri, Kolasi ndi Chulym.
• 207 Km misewu anaikidwa m'bali ya otchuka Baikal.