Nkhanza Gydan Peninsula: chithunzi, pamene nyengo

Ngakhale mu nyengo wankhanza wa Earth ali ndi ngodya lalikulu la zizindikiro zawo chodabwitsa achilengedwe. Pa mwa malo awa a Western Siberia, makamaka Gydan Peninsula, izo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Pamaso ife tikupeza kumene chilumba Gydansky pang'ono tione kuyerekeza mbali imodzi ya peninsulas wotchuka malo - ndi Yamal.

A pang'ono Yamal

chilumba ili mu Western Siberia (mu kumpoto), ili pa Nyanja Kara. Yamal miyeso: m'lifupi - 240 Km, kutalika - 700 Km, m'dera - 122.000 makilomita lalikulu.

Mitunda wa chisumbucho ikhoza kusintha kutengera ufulu wa. Pafupifupi pano Madzi oundana, ambiri a m'dera ndi zithaphwi ndi nyanja. Pa pamwamba mpumulo wa chilumba - m'chigwa, m'madera ena, zigwembe.

Yamal maonekedwe chinapangidwa pa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri posintha zimachititsa chilumbachi, nyengo chivundikiro nthaka, zinyama ndi zomera. Kale, m'mphepete mwa nyanja anali m'munsi mamita 300-400, kuposa mlingo watsopano wa nyanja. Masiku amenewo, Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America woimira limodzi lalikulu Africa. Thermophilic zamoyo ndinayamba zinatha ndi kuzirala nyengo anapanga zambiri zosagwira mitundu chimfine cha nyama ndi zomera.

Peninsula mpumulo mbali ndi kuti ali ndi kuchuluka kwa masitepe (limene likuyimira panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira). Izi ndi chifukwa likukulira kutsitsa kozizira beseni.

Gydan Peninsula: chithunzi, kufotokoza mwachidule

Peninsula, komanso Yamal, ndasambitsa ndi madzi a Nyanja Kara kumadzulo kwa ob ndi Taz milomo, kum'mawa - ndi Yenisei Gulf. Ndipo amawachitira mu m'lifupi ndipo kutalika pafupifupi 400 Km. Low mabanki phompho ndi mwachangu osambitsidwa ndi mafunde nyanja.

M'zigwa ndi gombe osaya ndi indented. Nearby zilumba: Sibiryakov Shokalski ndi mbawala (ndiwo anansi yaikulu). Gydan Peninsula ndi imodzi mwa madera osachepera anaphunzira wa Russia.

gawo ili la Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Thandizo kwa dziko la kwakukulukulu kuimira phiri (mamita 200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Sea), zomwe ndi yaing'ono yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pamwamba pa nyanja ndi chilumba Yavay Mammoth. Pakati pawo pali matendawa, madambo kwambiri, ndi kumtunda - kumalo (Khalmyer Bay ndi Yuratskaya). Mu otsika ndi zigwa mtsinje kutambasula nyanja beseni.

Gydan Peninsula ali wochepa otukuka zopezera nyanja kuposa Yamal, koma pano malo achilengedwe mwakuya ndi pang'ono akuchokera tectonic.

nyengo

Wokongola nkhanza Arctic nyengo ali Gydan Peninsula. Nyengo pano ndi ozizira kwambiri. The January pafupifupi kutentha kwa January ndi opanda 26-30 ° C, ndipo mu July - kuphatikiza 4-11 ° C. Wapachaka pafupifupi mpweya ukufika ku mamilimita 300.

Biota

Monga Yamal, zinyama ndi zomera Gydan chilumba osati osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Zomera ndi osauka, makamaka chogwidwa ndi Titafika pamalo shrubby ndi Moss-ndere, ndi kum'mwera kwa akutambasula Titafika pamalo.

A pang'ono kuposa pa Yamal Peninsula, nsomba madzi (pafupifupi 25 mitundu), koma mbalame ochepa (za 36 mitundu). Specific lalifupi ndi olimbika nyanja kumpoto nyengo kuswana mbalame monga Mfumu Eider Atsekwe ndi wakuda. Mwa nyama moyo 5 mitundu ali mu mndandanda Red Book: fronted tsekwe, red-breasted tsekwe, tsekwe yaing'ono, walrus ndi chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira.

Gydansky malo

Gydan Peninsula kuikidwa pa m'magawo awo wapadera chikhalidwe malo a dzina lomweli. Inakhalapo kuphunzira ndi kusunga Titafika pamalo a Western Siberia, m'mphepete mwa nyanja machitidwe zachilengedwe ndi malo nyanja ya mbalamezi zimakumana yaikulu kukaikira mazira ndi waterfowl ena.

Dera lonse la m'dera limeneli - mahekitala 878 .. zone amateteza 150 zikwi. Ha. Ndi wodabwitsa zachilengedwe kukopa ali Gydan Peninsula ndi zinthu zawo m'malo nkhanza nyengo.

otetezedwa ndi imodzi mwa wamng'ono m'dera Tyumen (unakhazikitsidwa mu 1996). Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera Taz wa chigawo Yamal-Nenets mu dera la peninsulas Yavay, Mammoth, Gyda, Mbawala.

Achisanu wosanjikiza mphamvu ya masentimita 80. Pamenepa ndi pamene zotsalira za yaikuluyi wakale apezeka, amene tsopano ali mu Institute wa Zoological ku St. Petersburg.

Kapangidwe ka pachilumbachi

Gydan Peninsula kumpoto ali 2 kumalo lalikulu (Khalmyer Bay ndi Yuratskaya) kulekanitsa chilumba ku Mammoth Yavaya.

Pamwamba pa gawo wapangidwa ndi unconsolidated glacial ndi m'madzi m'dambo Quaternary. m'dambo Mesozoic pansi iwo ali olemera mu mafuta ndiponso gasi. Pa chilumba ambiri nyanja thermokarst, yaikulu imene ali ndi dzina Yambuto.

Gyda Bay

Bay (Khalmyer Bay), jutting kunja mwakuya kwambiri mu Gyda Peninsula, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Nyanja Kara. Ndi malo pakati pa Yenisei Gulf ndi ob mlomo. m'lifupi - 62 Km, kutalika - 200 Km. Bay ali pang'ono kuya - kuchokera mamita 5 mpaka 8. Pamene mphepo (mphepo kapena kukakhala) kusintha madzi kwa 1-3 m.

Chamvula imagwera pa avareji mamilimita mpaka 300 pa chaka. Gyda Mtsinje (Nyarmesalya), anachokera Nyanja Hoseynto, amalowa kum'mawa kwa Bay kwa Nyanja Kara. Pa akutambasula iye kuti makilomita 60 kudutsa Titafika pamalo Gydan Peninsula.

Hydro-mankhwala kuphunzira maonekedwe a madzi oyenda mu Bay ndi mitsinje Lip pafupifupi kwina.