Network luso mu maphunziro ndi kukulitsa. Udindo wa Quest matekinoloje

Network luso mu maphunziro ndi ndondomeko maphunziro monga lingaliro watsopano. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti udindo waukulu nyimbo osati mwana zamaganizo, koma iyawonekambo zaka zingapo zapitazo, a pakompyuta Pofunafuna mtundu wanyimbo. Tiyeni tikambirane mbali zofunika zokhudza kumvetsa za ndondomeko imeneyi, osati mfundo za sayansi view, ndi kulankhula pa phunziro chinenero chilengedwe kuti aliyense angathe kumva, mwachitsanzo, kuti kusakasaka ndi umisiri maphunziro ndi angamulerere achinyamata. Kenako, ife chimatanthauza mfundo ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira (kapena gulu la ophunzira), komanso kupereka zitsanzo yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zaluso ngati kuphunzira ndi mapangidwe mwana monga munthu.

ndi kusakasaka luso Kodi m'njira waukulu womvetsa?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zofunika kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga "kufufuza" kapena "ulendo" The English mawu Pofunafuna. Ndipotu, kufunafuna njira kuti omveka umisiri ntchito komanso anafufuza zochokera mu maphunziro.

Monga tikudziwa, ana ndondomeko maphunziro zambiri zokwanira kuti adziwe zimene amatchedwa "udani." Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka pamene nkhaniyo amadyetsedwa youma zimalimbikitsa mfundo. Ndipo ndithu, chilango kwa ana, ngakhale pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko ndimakhala osati kuphunzira konse. Mwachibadwa, amakonda masewera maphunziro zonse. Choti ana amalanga maphunziro, ndipo adapempha kugwiritsa ntchito masewero monga imodzi mwa njira chiphunzitso, ndi m'kati ana akusewera pali amaonera zinthu ina, ndipo anapanga maganizo awo pa zimene zikuchitika, osanenapo magawano mu zabwino ndi zoipa ngwazi, womwe angathe kukhala kwamphamvu kusonkhezera psyche mwanayo ndi kupanga worldview zolondola.

A mbiri pang'ono

Okha Pofunafuna umisiri maphunziro ndi angamulerere ana ambiri anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mu 1995, pulofesa pa yunivesite ya San Diego Bernie Dodge akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuphunzira zina kufufuza injini, amene adaganiza kupeza njira yothetsera vuto ndi ndime ya masitepe wapakatikati, omwe chofunika kuchita kanthu, kapena mayankho kutuluka mlingo lotsatira.

Ndipotu, poyamba ndiye ukonde Pofunafuna luso inkakhala ngakhale kufunafuna njira zomveka, monga anafuna, kani, chidwi cha mwana, kupanga ndondomeko ngati masewera. Ndi masewera (mu iliyonse ya mawonetseredwe awo) ndipo anakhala malo amodzi, amene anali chitukuko chiphunzitso malangizo. Ndi zamoyo wa makompyuta, njira zimenezi kukhala zokambirana, kuzipatsa kukopa ngakhale achinyamata omvera, chifukwa achinyamata amakono kaŵirikaŵiri amathera masewera a pa kompyuta ndi yaitali kuposa mayeso ndi chitukuko cha chuma maphunziro anagonjera ku sukulu.

Ndiyeno a pakompyuta?

Kulankhula chofuna kuti ndi umisiri ku sukulu (sukulu sukulu) kapena sukulu zasekondale, sitingathe kunyalanyaza nkhani ya masewera kompyuta ya mtundu wanyimbo Pofunafuna.

Nthawi zambiri, kufufuza njira ntchito kuyambira pa chiyambi cha chilengedwe. Komabe, monga mtundu wa a pakompyuta, iwo anaonekera penapake pasanafike wotchuka "Action" ndi "oponya mivi" ngati Duke Nukem 3D, linagwedezeka, Kiyama, ndi zina zotero. D. masewera amenewa anaika maziko kwa chilengedwe cha lero kuti zonse tilinazozi polemba chinenero chimenechi Pofunafuna kapena MMORPG. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri a quests ndi icho "Action" monga kukwaniritsa cholinga M'nkhani iliyonse ya masewera m'kupita kupita ndi kuyang'ana chinachake kuthetsa ena chithunzi ndi kupeza zochita mwanzeru pa vuto linalake kulowa mu gawo lina lotsatira.

Kumbukirani osachepera woyambirira amasulidwe masewera chivomezi. Iwo anali kupeza mafungulo pakhomo kumaliza ntchito pa enaake. Ndithudi, izi ndi luso kwambiri achikale. Komabe, makampani kompyuta chitukuko anapereka ndipo gulu masewera pamene anthu angapo anali oyang'anira zochita zawo ndi mzake. Ndipo yekha kulondola njira pamodzi ndi anzake bwino ankadalira zotsatira za.

Mitundu ya Quest matekinoloje

Koma ndi maziko onse. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi kusakasaka monga umisiri pedagogical mwatsatanetsatane.

Chibwenzi, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya maphunziro ndi njira yophunzitsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, mphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi okha amene amaphunzitsa zinthu zina, komanso mphunzitsi, titero, ndi Chiongoko abwino. Mu gulu ndi ambiri zotsatirazi:

• liniya (njira ya vuto limachititsa kuthetsa zotsatirazi);
• poukira (ntchito mphamvu za kukuchititsa ophunzira amasankha njira yothetsera vutolo);
• mphete (zoona, yemweyo liniya chofuna malangizo ochepa amene kuyambira mfundo zosiyanasiyana).

Ambiri, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa chotero kuphunzira, izo Tingaone kuti kusakasaka luso ku pulayimale kapena bungwe lina maphunziro ndi chiwerengero cha kufanana ndi masewera a pakompyuta, pa maziko wa zimene zoona, kumangidwa. Choyamba, ndi cholinga chachikulu cha amusanthule njira zokhwima. Kachiwiri, dongosolo kukuchititsa (ngakhale kuti si nthawi zonse zimachitika, amene complicates kufunafuna njira kumanja). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tisaiwale kuti kusapezeka kwa chiongoko pa Pofunafuna nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito monga nzothandiza makamaka maganizo a kulenga, ndi kupeza njira nzeru. Gwirizanani, chifukwa ana zina kupereka ndi kuti wamkulu sizimapita mu, koma Kupenda pafupi zikuoneka kuti mwana anali kulondola.

Nthawi zina, logic mwana angayerekezedwe ndi zimene amatchedwa "scalpel Occam a," mawu akuti lero. Mfundo imeneyi ikusonyeza kuti woyamba ndi njira yosavuta kuti vuto lililonse limene akuti, ndipo zolondola.

Kapangidwe chofuna-luso

Tsopano mawu ochepa zimene kapangidwe ka njira zimenezi. Ankamvera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa wophunzira aliyense, ndipo mwinanso gulu lonse, chifukwa pa siteji pano chitukuko munthu yekhayo kanthu olowa angapereke bwino.

Kotero, izo zonse zimabwerera pansi otsatirawa:

• chiphunzitso cha vutoli (oyamba) ndi ntchito;
• mndandanda wa ntchito (mayendedwe ndimeyi, mndandanda wa mafunso, etc ...);
• dongosolo la chilango cha ntchito (chilango mabonasi);
• Cholinga chachikulu (mphoto).

Pa mfundo imeneyi, n'zosavuta kuti muzindikire kuti kusakasaka zatsopano sanayambebe kupita kusukulu, kapena ndendende ndondomeko kwa ana okulirapo kwathunthu yogwirizana ndi mzake. kusiyana kokha mu zovuta za ntchito ndi njira kupeza njira yothetsera mulingo woyenera kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu.

Zolinga ndi zolinga

Tsopano tikufika zimene amatchedwa zolinga kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Kodi choti mwanayo kapena gulu la ana ndi kuti iwo akhoza ntchito iliyonse, anathana ndi chithunzi kapena kupeza njira yosavuta kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira komaliza?

Ndi yosavuta. Pa mapeto ayenera mphoto! Izi zikhoza kukhala zabwino zounikira, Kukwezeleza kapena china chirichonse. Kufotokoza imeneyi kungakhale Mwachitsanzo kwenikweni yosavuta. Ngati aliyense akukumbukirabe kale mu Soviet mpainiya msasa singasiyanitsidwe muyeso uliwonse kosangalatsa anali Asilikaliwo masewera otchedwa "Chilimwe Mphezi", imene detachment anasankha linaikidwa kwa reconnaissance, ndiye pochititsa chokhumudwitsacho ndi zina zotero D. Izi mofananira kuti masewera American wa Anyamata, amene kutha. chifukwa aulanda pennant kapena mbendera ya wakutsutsana.

Kumene, phunziro kuchititsa opareshoni zimenezo zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, koma mawu a chidziwitso, mwachitsanzo, ena zinachitikadi, mabuku, kapena kuthetsa mavuto masamu pa liwiro ndiyeno naonetsere mfundo zina ndipo amanena osewera otchuka kwambiri ku mbali zonse - ndi wosavuta.

Ngakhale ngati inu mutayang'ana pa luso Pofunafuna ku sukulu, inu mosavuta bungwe ngati mpikisano kupeza "wokoma chuma" mu detsadika lapansi. Mu nthawi yake m'misasa kwa magulu aang'ono amachita njira zimenezi. Kupeza chakudya, ana anali kuchita zambiri ntchito ndi kudutsa mayesero ambiri. Koma monga mphoto iwo analandira azichitira konse. Ndipo apa udindo wake kutsogolera ankaimba ndi Kufufuza njira zamakono pa ntchito yophunzitsa. Weruzani nokha, chifukwa ngakhale ana angathe kumvetsa kuti zotsatira zake zomalizira zimadalira khama wonse. Ngati mmodzi wa gulu alibe anakwanitsa enawo adzakhala ndi kuyamba onse kachiwiri, kapena kumuthandiza. Choncho, mwana aliyense ndipo akuyesetsa mwakukhoza kwake kuyang'ana zawonjezeka kuposa ena, ndiye osachepera aganyali chopereka pazipita kuti chigonjetso akatswiriwo. A gulu - ndi chiyani ichi? Ziri kulankhula, anthu amene ndiye ndi moyo, zofanana ndi malamulo ake zoonekera ndi covert khalidwe komanso ambiri amavomereza malamulo abwino.

Network luso kalasi masamu

Ife ayenera kukhala pa nkhani ngati masamu, zomwe zili m'gulu la dongosolo zonse maphunziro. Ana sindimakonda sayansi kwambiri. Network luso ku pulayimale kapena mabungwe ena maphunziro zambiri wapadera mu dziko, ngakhale mwa akulu amene amakonda masamu ndi ntchito sizingatheke paokha.

Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu chomwecho, "Fort Bayard" amachita ntchito njira zamakono amenewa omwe quests mzere. Koma ngati kulankhula za masamu, timapereka chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi ali m'magulu atatu. Gulu lirilonse mu ntchito za ntchito ina (mwachitsanzo, kusankha a lochitira a), wolandira mmodzi wa zosadziwika, amene ntchito mu aone kuti pali zotsatirazi, mwinanso kafungo kupeza yankho la ntchito zotsatirazi.

Pankhaniyi, timu ali ndi ufulu wosankha player amene iyankha mafunso (Bwanji pulogalamu "n'chiyani? Pati? Liti?"). Choncho yankho la anthu aone kuti pali mofanana monga mmene mayendedwe kudya (ndipo kawirikawiri kwapatsidwa nthawi yochepa) amauza ophunzira onse kuti awonetse maluso awo pa mlingo wapamwamba. Pankhaniyi, chosankha cholondola kapena cholakwika adzayesedwa wolungama ndi yense wa mamembala a gulu. Pa kulengeza kulondola kwa zotsatira aliyense amadziwa zochita. Koma masamu angalimvetse njira iyi. Mulimonsemo, ngakhale dunce amayang'ana pa tanthauzo la chisankho (kumene, ngati iye ali ndi chidwi ndi izi).

zochitika m'mbiri

Koma mbiri, anazindikira lero n'chakuti akulemba Nkhani - izo si ntchito osayamika, makamaka chifukwa zonse ndi politicized kuti ambiri nthawi zambiri satha kusiyanitsa choonadi zopeka. Komabe, mawerengeredwe ena zochitika m'mbiri atha kufotokozera zinthu zambiri. Apa Pofunafuna luso mu mbiri kalasi zingathandize ntchito mwachangu.

Ndi zonse izi si koyenera kuganizira zinthu zilizonse m dziko kapena dera. Kuti tiyambepo monga maziko zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zomwe zingatithandize siudzafunsidwa. luso Network mosavuta ntchito, nkuti, kwa Trojan nkhondo. Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo, pamene mmodzi wa strategists chachikulu cha nthawi ya Mfumu Napoleon anali momveka anagonja kwambiri, akhoza yoyerekeza.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Ankhondo Teutonic pa Nyanja Peipus, ambiri, inu mukhoza kuimba, ngati inu kuvala tebulo ana, mafano pulasitiki, kutchula malo oonekera wa makamu.

Inde, chifukwa amadziwika pasadakhale. Nanga chidwi: kodi njira adzakhala gulu kufufuza? Kodi ntchito machenjerero omwewo amene kale nkofunika kuti Alexander Nevsky, kapena kupita njira yawo? Apa ndi bwino poyamba osati kulankhula za mmene nkhondo adagonja ndi zoononga kufufuza kulenga. Only ndiye n'zotheka kuyerekeza ophunzira chisankho kuti anali kwenikweni. Taonani kuti umisiri izi Pofunafuna ofotokoza mu maphunziro a makhalidwe omwewo komanso kunyada dziko lawo ndiponso akalambula yake adzakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa mwana aliyense.

Udindo ndi tanthauzo la Quest matekinoloje ku Education

Ndizosachita kunena kuti udindo wa luso Mpikisano mu Masiku ano sangathe saganizira chabe. Kupanga mwana kuchita amalinena, ndithudi, zotheka, koma, inu mukudziwa, kanthu zabwino azibwera. Ziri akamalankhula adzakumbukira iliyonse uninterpreted ya nzeru, zomwe kuchita adzakhala wopanda ntchito. Koma pamene zifika kumvetsetsa njira, pali nkhani ina. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, nthawi zina ana ankatha kukumbukira zinthu ngakhale pa mlingo chikumbumtima (yemweyo chulutsa tebulo). Ndipo ngati ndondomeko limeneli ndi zambiri ndipo mu njira ndimasewera palibe amene amakana angapezekeko.

m'malo zotsatira

Monga mukuonera, luso lililonse Pofunafuna lakonzedwa osati kusintha amaonera, nkuti, kuphunzitsa zinthu kapena kulimbikitsa mapangidwe makhalidwe a mwanayo ngati munthu, komanso ungawonjeze aluntha ndi makhalidwe chitukuko cha ana. Komanso, kwenikweni, njira imeneyi ali ndi matanthauzo awiri, oddly mokwanira, awiri malamulo matanthauzo ofananafanana: kupeza olondola zomveka maganizo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira sagwirizana nazo kuthetsa vutolo. Koma ngati inu kukumba mu mbiri, umunthu, amene ntchito osati njira mwangwiro sayansi yothetsera vuto lililonse, mungapeze kwambiri.

Ndizosachita kunena akukhala a pakompyuta kapena kayeseleledwe Sikuti. Komabe, kuchokera kumenya chomwecho MMORPG pamene mukufuna kulenga ankhondo, kudziteteza kwa adani, kusunga chuma wolimba, kulenga mizinda latsopano, kugonjetsa madera atsopano - kodi izi si abwino maphunziro a zachuma zakayendesedwe ka boma? Koma masewera masiku ano apangidwa kuti zotsatira sizimadziwika. Apa mabaibulo ndimeyi zimadalira pa zinthu zokhazo zomwe kudzatenga chisankho yokha pulani. Ndipo ana, ndi njira, poyerekezera ndi anthu aakulu kupirira nazo bwino. Tayang'anani pa mavoti ya mtundu wanyimbo MMORPG pakompyuta! Kodi pali avereji ya gulu? zaka 10-15? Apa pali chomwe izo ziri ...