Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo - nkhondo yotsiriza ya asilikali Napoleon ndi

Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo zinachitika pa June 18, 1815 pakati pa asilikali logwirizana la mayiko a ku Ulaya (England, Netherlands ndi Prussia) ndi asilikali a Napoleon Bonaparte. Ting'onoting'ono Waterloo, mediocre Belgium tauni Brussels, osati anapita mu mbiri, komanso chizindikiro manyazi kugonjetsedwa, Kalanga kugonjetsedwa; ndipo pachifukwa - chifukwa pa Waterloo Napoleon anali yekhayo chopanda malire kugonjetsedwa kwa ntchito ake ankhondo.

Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo anali kukwaniritsidwa, akamaliza wotchuka "masiku 100" Napoleon ndi; pambuyo kugonjetsedwa imeneyi imapezeka onse Bonaparte kulenga dziko ufumu utapita. Komanso, ngakhale kuti tikhalebe 'yekha "analephera Mfumu ya France.

Pambuyo zinalephereka kwambiri nkhondo 1812-1814, Napoleon anakakamizika kuvomereza zikhalidwe za mphamvu wogonjetsa (Prussia, Sweden, Britain, Russia Ufumu), kunyalanyaza ndi kupita ku ukapolo wolemekezeka pa Mediterranean chilumba cha Elba. Koma ngakhale kumeneko, kutali ndi zochitika mafunde mu Europe, Bonaparte alibe chiyembekezo wobwerera ku France, "kubwezera" ayambanso ndi wandale yogwira. March 1, 1815 Mfumu anafika pa gombe la France, izo chiwerengedwa masiku 100 a Napoleon tsikulo. Mu masiku ochepa chabe, Bonaparte ulendo wake ku Cannes kuti Paris, kulikonse polimbana ndi phwando wodzipereka komanso chiwonetsero cha kudzipereka (makamaka okhulupirika kwa mfumu anali asilikali wakale wa Alonda Napoleon a). Lyudovik Burbon ankalamulira France pambuyo abdication ndi Mfumu Napoleon, anathawira kunja ndi bwalo lake.

lingaliro ili yonse wofuna zenizeni mantha Mafumu European. Anaganiza kutha zaka makumi awiri nyengo mosalekeza nkhondo Napoleonic ndi chifukwa potsiriza chopweteka nkhonya kwa Chikosika "upstart." Seventh Mgwirizano wa mayiko a ku Ulaya (Austria, Russia, Britain, Prussia) unapangidwa bungwe, motsogoleredwa nthawi imeneyi sakutsutsana France, koma Napoleon munthu. Mfumu Bonaparte inaletsedwa. Anaganiza kukhala asilikali wogwirizana, chiwerengero cha imene imafikira anthu ambirimbiri ndi asilikali French. Ndende pang'onopang'ono la asilikali anagwirizana anapita ku kasupe mochedwa - oyambirira chilimwe cha 1815 ku Belgium, pamodzi kumalire a kum'mawa kwa France. Part wa mphamvu anagwirizana anabwera kuchokera ku Northern Italy.

Chimenechi cyclopean Army Napoleon akhoza kutsutsana mphamvu ochepa (kwa anthu 300 000). Asilikali ake analibe asilikali wamba osati alonda; Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo inatha pa nkhondo zokhumudwitsa kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha chisokonezo pa kayendetsedwe ka gulu lankhondo, koma kuika zosafunika.

Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo anayamba m'mawa June 18, 1815 ndi French kuukira asilikali pa Ugumon m'linga. cholinga chake chachikulu - kuti disorganize kugwirizana British, molamulidwa ndi Wellington - sikunali kotheka kuwafika French. M'malo mwake, ndi herrings onse wofiira kuwononga appreciable ambiri a asilikali lachifumu.
Chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva za anagwirizana mphamvu, gulu osauka ndi kasamalidwe ka asilikali Napoleon a, njira yolakwika osankhidwa - zonse izi zinachititsa kuti linagonja a asilikali French. Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo anali mmodzi wa nkhondo yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi: chiwerengero cha akuvutika wafika 16 000 anthu anaphedwa ndi 70 000 - ndiwobvulazidwa.

Akadzagonjetsedwa Napoleon anakakamizika wapereka mdani wake zikachitika - British. Anakakamizika amatula pansi kachiwiri nthawi yachiwiri ku ukapolo, nthawi imeneyi kumidzi pachilumba cha St. Helena. Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo anali nkhondo wotsiriza amene anamaliza pa nkhondo Napoleonic.