Mwachidule mbiri. Lomonosov ngati umunthu Multilaterial

Mu 1711, pa November 19 Denisovka m'mudzi ili mu dera Arkhangelsk, iye anabadwa wotchuka Russian wasayansi Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Limasimba yonena mwachidule Lomonosov anali sayansi, ndakatulo, wasayansi zojambulajambula.

ubwana

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo amathera ubwana wake ndi bambo wake Vasiliem Dorofeevichem ndipo akulera ana opeza, chikondi imene anali sindinkamverera. Iwo anakhala moyo olemera monga wamba wamba ntchito, Michael anali mwana yekhayo m'banja. Kwenikweni, anthu onse a m'mudzi, kuphatikizapo Vasily zikugwira nsomba m'madzi. Kulandirapo milandu onse anachita ndi bambo ake, iye anali kutenga maphunziro. Choncho, mnyamata anatumizidwa ku parishi kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Monga likufotokoza mwachidule yonena za Lomonosov anali watanthauzo kwambiri mwana ali wamng'ono, iye anaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Pambuyo achinyamata Michael anaphunzira za bambo ake kukwatira cholinga chake, iye anaba pasipoti lake nathawa. Ludzu nzeru, mnyamata kunali kwakukulu moti anapita wapansi kwa Moscow kumapeto kwa 1730.

zaka sukulu

Mu likulu, iye analembedwa zaka zisanu (m'malo khumi) ndi Asilavo-Greek-Latin Academy, amene alandira, kubisala wamba anakulira. Michael pa nthawi imeneyo, akutembenukira zaka 19 ndi anzake kusukulu anabwera yekha chifukwa cha madesiki sukulu.

Monga limatiuza yochepa yonena Mihaila Lomonosova, anali likulu ndi maphunziro osauka kwambiri chinali 3 makobidi tsiku, ndithudi, ndalama ziribe kanthu zimene zikusowa.

Michael khama chinamuthandiza kukhala wophunzira bwino, amene ndi ana atatu wolemera anatumizidwa ku Germany, kumene kenako anaphunzira migodi ya.

Dziko lina wakhala akuchita zambiri. M'chaka choyamba wophunzirayo ndi atatu, iye katswiri Greek ndi Latin (mu Latin linalembedwa pamene ambiri mabuku sayansi, imene pa nthawi ina iye anali atawerenga nambala chidwi).

Mikhail ali kuti mudziwe bwino ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kulemba ndakatulo awo zinenero zosiyanasiyana, tikuyidziwa wakale Russian ndi Latin ndakatulo. Mwatsoka, sayansi mu gawo loyamba la ntchito yonseyi limafotokoza yonena mwachidule Lomonosov kulimbana kovuta, izo zimapangitsa nazo chidwi kwa iwo. M'tsogolo uwu ukhala kutsogolera yaikulu ntchito yake professorial.

Bwererani ku Russia

Wasayansi adzabwera St. Petersburg mu 1741, lomwe limagwa mu sukulu sayansi udindo wa sayansi wothandizira. Mikhail Lomonosov, kanthawi yonena kuti limatiuza chopereka lalikulu la munthu wapadera zosiyanasiyana sayansi, anathandiza chitukuko ya zakuthambo, nthaka, madera, meteorology, mapu, sayansi nthaka, geodesy.

Mu 1754, Michael ndi akugwira ntchito yake, hereinafter wotchedwa University Lomonosov. Chilamulo cha kusamala kanthu, limatiuza yonena mwachidule Lomonosov analemba panokha. Iye anaphunzira zambiri zipangizo kuwala ndi ntchito pa chiphunzitso cha mtundu.