Kodi otchuka ambiri anakhazikitsa m'mawere embrasure ndi

Mu Russian rashozhie cliches ano wamba wapakamwa kuti akhala chifukwa chakuti kawirikawiri. "Mamayeva kusokonezeka" amatanthauza chisokonezo m'nyumba, "Nkhondo pa Ice" - chigonjetso cha umodzi timu yathu ino, "Mongol-Chitata goli" - wachisoni udindo wa mwamuna henpecked, "ngati Swede pa Poltava" - za munthu ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Aliyense wa formulations izi zayamba zifukwa za mbiri yakale, ngakhale kuti aliyense amene amagwiritsa iwo, amadziwa momwe izo ziriri. Popular akuti atatseka chifuwa recess "umagwiritsidwa kwa anthu amene akanatha chopereka mwachamuna bwino bizinesi, kaya zofuna ndi kunyalanyaza zopinga, ndi zina zingawononge zofuna zawo, ndithudi, mophiphiritsa.

mawuwa anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndi posachedwapa. Anali pafupi Pskov, kumene mu February 1943 asilikali Soviet imachitika katundu kumenyana mseru akuchita motsutsana ndi makamu Germany "North". Atatu, awiri bunkers German anali kuletsedwa, ndi wachitatu unachitikira amakana. Wamba wa 2 Battalion wa 91 Osiyana Brigade Stalin Siberia Alexander Matrosov anakwanitsa kufika kwa izo kwa pambali wapamtima kuponya mabomba awiri mu loophole a. The makina mfuti panangoti zii, koma patapita nthawi yochepa mdani moto adapitiriza, zikuoneka, mmodzi wa oponya mivi anathawa. Ndiye Oyendetsa anapita recess ndi chifuwa ndi moyo wake kunapangitsa kuti apitirize kuukira battalion patsogolo kwa mphindi zochepa, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Hero anali atamwalira kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union, ndipo zinazo wake mwakhama ntchito zokopa asilikali kulera kukhulupirika, ndi chitsanzo kutsatira. mabuku ambiri, timapepala ta kuchokera kutsogolo kwa atolankhani dziko, zokongola anafotokoza mmene chifuwa Oyendetsa anathamangira pakati. Photo yosavuta Russian msilikali anali chitidwe. Tsiku amunamuna chikalata unasamutsidwa 29 February 23, ngati anali anapima kuti Tsiku la Soviet Army. Ife zinaonedwa ndi mawu otsiriza anafuula Alexander, atagona pa chifuwa recess. Kumene, popanda kutchula phwando mbadwa, ankakonda Soviet Mama ndi dzina Stalin mlingo umenewu sanathe kuchitidwa. Kunapezeka kuti anali yoyamba kani yaitali, osamva anazitsimikizira izo.

Nkhondo itatha, Alexander Matrosov, pamodzi ndi Nikolai Gastello, Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, Viktorom Talalihinym ndi ngwazi zina amene ataya moyo wawo chifukwa cha dzina Kugonjetsa analowa mu historiography boma la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kodi izo zonse zinali kwenikweni, ndipo kodi ndi mawu anakalipa, akuponyera pachifuwa pa recess, palibe amene asanaganize. Kawirikawiri zonse mobwerezabwereza, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala yamphamvu choonadi.

Komabe, anthu omwe anamenya nkhondo ndipo anali ndi maudindo yojambula zinachitikira zokhalamo za mdani, nthawi zina padera anakayikira kusamala za mtima kwa njira ya kupondereza chida emplacements. Hypothetically ndigwire mzere wa moto thupi lake ngati n'kotheka, koma kuti akhale mu nkhani iyi ayenera bwino ndinaganiza kugwa chimodzimodzi mogwirizana ndi vutolo. Kachiwiri, mdani kuteteza kufika thupi mbiya mfuti. Ambiri, kwambiri za umboni. Ngakhale ponena kuti woyendetsa sanafune kupita ku chifuwa pa embrasure, ndipo anangotengeka kutsogolo kwake, kuyesera kugunda mdani njira bwinobwino, monga mabomba chomwecho. Zakukhosi zimenezi kwa zaka zambiri anali yowopsa, monga anatsutsa lonse boma buku la Soviet sayansi mbiri.

Kwenikweni, ndi zomwe ine ndinali kuganiza pa nthawi ya imfa ya Alexander Matrosov, lalikulu zilibe kanthu. Kodi chofunika kwambiri. Mulimonsemo anali ngwazi wowona monga asilikali onse Soviet amene anafa pa nkhondo kapena pochokera kunkhondo. Ndipo mpaka 1943 ndipo patangopita yololedwa mwalamulo oposa khumi ndi awiri anamanganso zimenezi, koma mayina a perpetrators amadziwika osati monga ambiri. Wambiri Aleksandra Matrosova anali loyenereradi propaganda nkhondo, ndipo dzina lake ndi losavuta Russian n'kosavuta kumbukirani kuposa Mwachitsanzo, dzina la Giray Latif oglu Asadov, amene anatseka embrasure ndi thupi lake.

ulemerero wosatha kwa zokometsera wagwa wa Mama!