Chiyambi cha luso lakale la ku Ulaya ndi chipembedzo cha ku Girisi chakale

Mbiri siidziwa chikhulupiliro chachikunja chofala komanso chachidziwikire kuposa chipembedzo cha Greece. Agiriki ndi anthu aluso: amatha kubwereka malingaliro kuchokera kwa Aigupto ndikuwapangitsa kudziwika kwambiri ku dziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, kuti tipeze mbiri yakale ya Pantheon ya Milungu mpaka maonekedwe a khalidwe - ntchitoyi si yophweka. Ngakhale makolo athu - Asilavo - anali ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zachikunja, timadziwa ziphunzitso zachi Greek.

Anthu Ambiri a Girisi

Chipembedzo cha ku Greece chakale , monga zikhulupiriro zina zachikunja, chimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa Milungu yambiri. Amene sadziwa wamkulu wa Zeu, mulungu wapamwamba amene adapeza mpando wachifumu mwa kusiya abambo ake Kronos kukhala Tartar yopanda malire. Mkazi wa Zeus anali Hera, yemwe anali woyang'anira banja lake komanso banja losangalala. Malinga ndi nthano, chiyanjano chawo ndi Zeus chinayamba nthawi yayitali asanalowe m'banja, ndipo atatha ukwati, Hera nthawi zambiri anakonza mwamuna wake nsanje, namuchitira nkhanza mbuye wake Zeu. Mbuye wa madzi ndi nyanja yotchedwa Poseidon, akumuwonetsa ngati munthu wa thupi lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mphamvu kwambiri. M'dziko la pansi, komwe adagwa pambuyo pake, Hade anakhala. Chipembedzo cha ku Girisi chakale sichikanakhoza kuchita popanda mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi ndi kukongola - Aphrodite, yemwe ulamuliro wake unali pansi pa anthu ndi milungu. Zikhulupiriro zabodza zimanena za kubadwa kwa Aphrodite ku dothi la nyanja pafupi ndi chilumba cha Cyprus. Kuchokera mutu wa Zeus anabadwa mulungu wamkazi wa nzeru Athena, umene unali kupitirira Aphrodite. Mulungu wa Dzuŵa, Helios, adatuluka pa galeta la dzuwa mpaka m'mawa m'mawa uliwonse, akuwonetsa kuyamba kwa tsiku latsopano. Chokongola kwambiri cha zolengedwa zaumulungu zomwe Agiriki ankaganiza kuti ndi mulungu wa zojambula za Apollo. Kusaka kunali gawo lapadera la chakudya cha anthu akale, ndipo motero panali mulungu yemwe amaimira ntchitoyi - Artemis. Milungu yopambana ndi mphamvu za chilengedwe Dionysus inathandiza kukondweretsa ndi kusangalala ndi Ahelene, mwaulemu omwe nthawi zambiri ankakonza zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana. Monga ngati milungu imakhala popanda amithenga, kubweretsa zatsopano. Limping Hermes paliponse padali nthawi: ndikulengeza chiyambi cha Masewera a Olimpiki, ndikuwuza zabodza za Olympus, ndikuwombera ochita masewera, abusa ndi oimba, komanso kuteteza malonda abwino. Nthano za ku Greece zinafotokozera kusintha kwa nyengo. Zikupezeka kuti mwana wamkazi yekha wa mulungu wa chilengedwe Demeter Persephone adabedwa ndi Hade m'manda ake. Atamuwona msungwana wokongola, Hade anagwera mu chikondi ndipo, akudutsa pa galeta, anamugwira iye ndipo anamukoka iye naye pansi. Kuvutika kwa Demeter kunakhudza chikhalidwe: icho chinatha, palibe chinawonjezeka, chilala chinayamba, ndipo njala inafalikira pakati pa anthu. Amulungu anali ndi nkhawa ndipo anaganiza zopempha Hade kuti abwerere Persephone. Kuyambira pamenepo, mwanayo amakhala ndi amayi ake kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi maluwa amtundu, amapereka zipatso (masika ndi chilimwe), ndiyeno kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mtsikanayo amabwerera ku ufumu wa Hade ndipo chilengedwe chimamasuka (autumn ndi winter).

Chitamando kwa milungu

Chipembedzo cha ku Girisi chakale sichinali nthano komanso nthano chabe. Agiriki ankapanga milungu ngakhale malo okhala: onse ankakhala pa Phiri la Olympus, pamtunda umene iwo anaperekedwa nsembe. Agiriki akale ankakonda milungu yawo, amawasonyeza kuti ndi okongola, abwino pamaganizo awo, amphamvu. Mipingo ingati yomwe inamangidwa mu ulemu wawo, yomanga yomwe inatenga zaka zopitirira khumi ndi ziwiri ndi ndalama? Kumbukirani osachepera kachisi wa Artemis ku Efeso - chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa za dziko lapansi, nyumba yokhala ndi zipilala zambiri komanso malo okongola kwambiri. Chithunzi cha Olympian Zeus - chozizwitsa china cha dziko lapansi, chomwe chinapangidwa kuchokera ku minyanga ya njovu ndi golidi, mwatsoka, sichinafikire masiku athu ano. Agiriki ankakhulupirira milungu ndipo potero ankayesera kuwakondweretsa. Ngakhale kuti mulungu wina sanatchulidwe pang'ono, koma mphamvu yake inali yopanda malire, kumene ngakhale Zeus anali pansi pake. Dzina lake ndi Rock: Agiriki amakhulupirira kuti zolinga za anthu ndi milungu sizimayendetsedwa ndi milungu, koma ndi mphamvu zina, mwinamwake chisokonezo chimene chinkalamulidwa ndi Thanthwe.

Ngakhale pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Aroma, chitukuko cha ku Girisi chakale sichinagwedezeke mu mzimu, koma chinasunga chikhulupiriro chake. Aroma, akubwera kudziko lawo, adatsatira miyambo ndi chipembedzo cha Agiriki.