Madame Tussauds

chidwi kwambiri ndi Madame Tussauds mwa cuma dziko chikhalidwe cholowa, kupereka mwayi wophunzira mbiri ya m'munsi ndi mwapang'onopang'ono Sera kukhazikika ake zinthu owonetsera zakale kulenga chitsanzo cha zochitika zenizeni.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri kwambiri pa chilengedwe chake. French khoti anatumikira Dr. Filipp Kertis, amene sculpted kanjedza sera wa anthu otchuka mu masiku amenewo. Mu 1770, chionetsero loyamba la ntchito zake unachitikira, amene anali yoyamba m'nyumbayi m'tsogolo, wafunsira otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse wake mbewu. Curtis anakhala mphunzitsi Marii Tyusso, zinali akuwatsogolera iye khungu kulenga, zimene zinabweretsa kupambana kwake - fanizo la Jean-Jacques Rousseau, padaonekera waxy Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin ndi akalumikidzidwa zina zambiri.

Mbiri ya chithunzicho zinachitika pa nthawi ya French kuukira boma, pamene anauzidwa kuti kuchotsa pambuyo mortem sera masks ndi mitu yodulidwa wa mamembala a banja lachifumu mwachindunji ku manda. Atamaliza ntchito yoopsa, Mary anatsimikiza anachitira mu moyo wake. Iye anapangidwa kwambiri m'mbiri sera, ndipo iye adatulutsa ake "Madame Tussauds" kudutsa Britain. Posacedwapa (1835), ana ake anatsegula chionetsero okhazikika London, ndipo tsopano ali kowonera zakale. Pa nthawi wotulukira, iye kale zinatchuka yaikulu, sasiya kufunika Komanso, ndi zambiri chidwi, ndipo mpaka lero.

Panopa, pali nthambi zambiri m'mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu kuti Madame Tussauds - London, New York, Vienna, Copenhagen, Hong Kong ndipo zimenezi si wathunthu mndandanda wa mizinda imene mukuona chionetsero cha Sera.

zosonkhanitsira Zinthu zambiri osati chikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kuphatikizapo anthu kwambiri osati amene ankakhala mu XVIII wa - oyambirira XIX m'ma (sculpted panokha Madame Tussaud a), komanso akuvutika chifukwa cha zinthu zisinthe, ndi Komanso zigawenga kwambiri kukhetsa mwazi a nthawi imeneyo. Umaimiridwa ndi wakupha siriyo, sasonyeza anthu wamba, anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi alonda awo "Nyumba ya Horror", limene limapereka zinkakhalira nkhani macabre kwa zaka zisanu. Mochenjera osankhidwa kuunikira, pamodzi ndi zotsatira wapadera - osati pamaso pa kukomoka mtima.

Museum Madame Tussauds ndi mpweya wake eerie - malo wangwiro ichi mphukira chithunzi, kanema analandira chodabwitsa! Nanga mungachite chithunzi pafupi Henry IV ndi Korolevoy Elizabet, Indira Gandhi ndi Hitler, Castro ndi Gaddafi, The Beatles ndi Lady Gaga, Madonna ndi Monroe? The kufotokoza ndi osiyanasiyana ndi lambiri, zonse n'zogwirizana pamodzi apa - zenizeni ndi zongoganiza limodzi ndi m'mbuyomu, sasonyeza anthu wamba pafupi Mafumu ... Madame Tussauds - ndi kuwundana lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina chithunzicho, kumene nyenyezi kuleza chimatha zili pamodzi woyaka kwambiri.

The kufotokoza nthawi zonse kudzadza ndi kusinthidwa, kuti mogwirizana ndi Daimondi Ufulu Elizabeth II, ndi wotchuka ziboliboli Steve Sveylsom latsopano chithunzi cha Mfumukazi analengedwa. Onetsani m'malo mwa file yapita, analengedwa mu 2001. Pa nthawi imeneyi pa izo, ataima m'bwalo lina la a Museum wa London, atavala silika diresi loyera, kudzikongoletsa amene amatumikira 53.000 Swarovski makhiristo (Swarovski) ndi mabaji pa riboni yabuluu phewa lake. mutu mfumukazi imakongoletsa korona ndi khosi - anapanga 1820, daimondi mkanda. Angabweretse mfumukazi panokha sanaganize n'zotheka, koma anavomereza wake wachifumu kwa chilengedwe cha munthu wodziwika kusinthidwa, chifukwa mu BUCKINGHAM Palace ziboliboli anatumizidwa ku miyezo anatengedwa ndi Ufumu wake.

Mwa njira, mtengo wa wachina chilichonse akuimira mu nyumbayi, ndi avareji ya madola zikwi makumi asanu. Kwa theka la chaka opangidwa chithunzi chimodzi, chaka chilichonse m'nyumbayi kufotokoza ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 20 ziboliboli phula.

Madame Tussauds ku Amsterdam - The nthambi yoyamba wotsegulira ofesi nthumwi kunja UK mu 1971. Ndi otchuka pakati alendo sakugwirizana pa damu Square. M'nyumbayi ndi wokongola ana ndi achinyamata, komanso alendo a mibadwo yonse, chifukwa cha zida za zotsatira matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, kuchuluka wamakono ndi kukhalapo kwa animators akatswiri.