Marble quarries. Marble miyala, Karelia

The nsangalabwi quarries wa dziko ... Mwina mawu ndamva zambiri za ife, makamaka chidwi mu chikhalidwe cha dziko kwawo.

Pali mu mawuwa ena chinsinsi ndi ngakhale chinsinsi. Koyamba, zimayamba kuoneka kuti malo amenewa sangathe izo, chifukwa zikuoneka udzakhazikitsidwe mwala mapangidwe kuti ambiri ntchito pomanga nyumba zazikulu monga nyumba kapena nyumba za mafumu.

Nkhaniyi adzakuuzani za quarries wotchuka nsangalabwi dziko lathu. Komanso, owerenga tiphunzira za makhalidwe a malo awa, mbiri ya zikamera awo ndi tsogolo. N'zotheka kuti mudziwe chingatithandize munthu kudziwa komwe maholide yotsatira.

Gawo 1. Kodi quarries nsangalabwi wa dziko? Ife kupereka tanthauzo la mfundo

Akuyendera ku nkhani zikuluzikulu za pepala ili, Ndikufuna kuti wina kuchuluka kwa momveka ndi kunena chimene chinapangitsa ngati zofala akuti ngati "miyala".

Chotero, mfundo mwangwiro sayansi view pansi miyala ndi bwino akonzedwa ena onse mabomba, imene migodi wochititsidwa ndi njira yotseguka.

Iwo likukhalira kuti nsangalabwi quarries wa dziko - awa ndi malo mu dziko kumene migodi ikuchitika tatchulawa zakuthupi.

Komabe, chikhalidwe cha malowa nthawi zambiri anapanga mwachibadwa, ndiye. E. Ndi mphepo kapena madzi ikuwombedwa umatsuka pa nthawi. zizindikiro zimenezi Geological wa dziko zambiri amatchedwa maphompho.

Gawo 2. Mountain Park "Ruskeala" - malo ambiri kwabasi ku Russia

Marble miyala ... Momwe kuti chinthu ichi mukhoza mwina kuuza wina aliyense amene akukhala pafupi. Ndipo mwina n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa am'deralo amanyadira kwambiri cha kukhalapo kwa mwini, zokonda zake wapadera kwambiri.

Kuyambira Petrozavodsk basi kuti phiri paki "Ruskeala" kungakhale maola 5. nsangalabwi migodi m'madera amenewa anapitiriza mpaka 1939, kenako anasefukira miyala. Lero pamalo ake ali nyanja yokongola kwambiri. Pa m'mphepete mwake amayesetsa nthawi yocheza kwambiri alendo.

Marble miyala (Karelia) - ziri kwenikweni malo chodabwitsa! Chikhalidwe kuno ndi amazipanga kukongola: bwino emarodi madzi, bluffs mabo ndipo grottoes mwachinsinsi, mwala zachilengedwe, utoto mithunzi zosiyanasiyana wobiriwira ndi chipolowe ...

Gawo 3. Ruskeala - Mbiri ya chiyambi

Nthawi zina zimayamba kuwoneka kuti ena quarries nsangalabwi chinangokhalapo mwangozi kapena china anaonekera padziko Lapansi ndi pa zochitika zina mwachinsinsi kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu n'chakuti wokongola kwambiri malo awa. Ambiri amanena kuti mmene mkati iwo wapadzadziko ndi mphamvu zosaneneka.

nsangalabwi ake miyala Karelia amaona pafupifupi chidutswa chochititsa chidwi kwambiri za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yake, mwina, akhoza kundiuza ngakhale sukulu.

Mu 1765, mu Ruskeala gawo anapeza n'zosadabwitsa wokongola thanthwe - ndi nsangalabwi. Kenako anayamba kukula mafakitale. miyala ili pafupi mathithi kwabasi. Nsangalabwi m'munda umenewu ali ndi wokongola kwambiri woyera-imvi mtundu ndi mithunzi.

Mountain Park Ruskeala mungapezeko timudziwe bwino chitukuko cha chikhalidwe mafakitale 17 - m'ma 20, linatsegulidwa kwa alendo mu 2005. Masiku ano anachezeredwa ndi apaulendo ambiri. Ndiyamika ndalama payekha pamalowo ichi, anakwanitsa kulenga n'zosadabwitsa wokongola gulu loyimba zachilengedwe ndi pabwalo Museum migodi.

Wamkulu pa zinthu zonse yapangidwa Ruskeala - Marble miyala (Karelia). M'litali kuti chimafikira kwa mamita 450 ndipo m'lifupi ndi magawo osiyana mamita 60 mpaka 100. Mu madzi ndi tambirimbiri ambiri lero. Pamwamba pa madzi ndi chimodzi chokha zimene zinabweretsa ogwira ntchito ndi zimagulitsidwa nsangalabwi.

Gawo 4. Kodi kuchita Ruskeala

Pano mukhoza kufufuza anga akale, pamene m'zaka 18-19 ncho nsangalabwi kwa zokhalamo za St. Petersburg. Ndipo mmene chikondi kusambira padziko la nyanja!

Pamodzi Marble Canyon wopalidwa njira. nyanja ndi okonzeka ndi chiwalitsiro yokumba - kuchokera kuonerera sitimayo amapereka chowonetsedwa chidwi.

Pamene chisanu akugwa, alendo ngati kuviika mu nthano - wokongola zodabwitsa malo yozizira, chokongoletsedwa ndi kuyatsa luso. Tikhoza kunena kuti phiri paki "Ruskeala" - kwenikweni ndi chipilala wapadera wa chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Gawo 5: Kudumphira m'madzi mu paki phiri

Mwina wina wa malo, zomwe masiku ano, ndi chidwi ndi Mzimu molimba mtima ndi wosachiritsika zochita moyo yogwira.

Park "Ruskeala" - malo omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri osiyanasiyana. maulendo madzi, mwayi kufufuza ngodya akumidzi a ngalande za madzi anasefukira, kulondola njira popanda kusochera mu 3 M'maso, amene anayamba pa mafakitale wa nsangalabwi, ndi zida akale ntchito pa nthawi ndipo kenako anasefukira - chigwa ichi chiri kwenikweni kuchilingalira.

Gawo 6. Iskitim nsangalabwi miyala

miyala ina, yomwe inali ncho nsangalabwi Iskitim ili mu dera Novosibirsk.

Nature m'dera limeneli ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso. Pamaso masiku wapaulendo miyala limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a Bwalo la maseŵera kuti, kutalika magawo amene ali pafupi 1 mita.

apaulendo yake amalangiza ntchito njinga kufika nsangalabwi miyala "Iskitim". Pafupi wasefukira mtsinje Berd. Inu mukhoza kupita ku kasupe wa madzi oyera, limene lili pafupi.

Nature pang'onopang'ono "erases" zizindikiro za polojekiti anthu - pansi pa za miyala ndi magawo ake a mitengo birch kukula lero. Kuli wokongola abuluzi. Iwo akhoza kugwira mu kanjedza, ndipo amasirira mitundu ochititsa chidwi.

M'dera la ntchito Iskitimsk ndi posungira wa geocaching. Fans zinachitikira chidwi imeneyi zosangalatsa chibadwidwe malo amenewa. Zinkakhalira chinsinsi kupeza chuma - kodi muyenera kuti ulendo?

Gawo 7. migodi Chokhwima

Mu 1924, m'dera Chelyabinsk mu koelga, woyera nsangalabwi anapezeka. Lero, dzenje, kumene kumachititsa wokongola mwala zachilengedwe ndi chachikulu kuya kwake ndi mamita 55, ndipo kukula kwake mu dongosolo - mamita 500x500.

Panopa wanga ndi waukulu mu Europe. Marble, amene ncho apa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito kumaliza m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ku Isiraeli, US, Japan, Germany, Finland ndi ena.

Silika ndi zosafunika mmenemo ndi pang'ono, kotero mwala complies ndi zofunika mlingo wa zipangizo cheza nyumbayi. Chifukwa chakuti mtundu anati zimakhalanso mandala, padziko zidutswa Tingaone ndi sewero mochenjera kuwala ndi mthunzi.

White nsangalabwi koelga yodziwika ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri wokhazikika. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ambiri odziwika nyumba, pomanga ndi pamene akutha.

Choncho, ndi mwala uwu ntchito ngati zomangila kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo Cathedral, chikumbutso zovuta pa Poklonnaya Hill, chifukwa liza okwerera okwerera sitima ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg ndiponso mizinda ina.

Natural madipoziti mwala ndi zodabwitsa, ndipo izo zikutanthauza kuti Ruskeala nsangalabwi miyala, ndi Iskitim ali zaka kukopa wekha apaulendo chidwi.

Tsopano n'zovuta kunena motsimikiza, koma mwina zitenga kanthawi, ndipo m'dera Chelyabinsk komanso anakoka zingwe alendo ubiquitous kuwona chozizwitsa china cha dziko.