Migodi ntchito - chinsinsi umoyo wa Russia

Ngakhale kuti Russia ndi fabulously wolemera mchere, zaka zapitazo za iwo tinkadziwa pang'ono kwambiri. boma ali pafupifupi osati afufuza, ndi zipangizo zopangira kunja kwa kunja. England anagwira malasha kuchokera ku Morocco anabweretsa feteleza mankwala, mu Germany anagula potashi.

Kuyambira 30s, ndi Soviet Union anayamba zikuluzikulu za miyala ndi migodi mu mabuku lalikulu. Kumapeto linakhalapo, Soviet Union anali mtsogoleri dziko kudziwa kusunga chuma mchere ndi kuchuluka kwawo.

Zinthu masiku ano

Ambiri mwa zachilengedwe la Soviet Union, Russia wobadwa nawo, ndipo panopa ndi dziko ambiri olemera mu dziko zinthu mchere. Akatswiri ena akuganiza kuti mwina kufufuza zachilengedwe m'gawo lake kuti zankhaninkhani, 27 dollars.

M'zaka 20, ndipo koposa zonse mu theka lachiwiri, chikukwera migodi ku Russia. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira mu 1960 mpaka mu 1990, mafuta anayamba kutulutsa nthawi zoposa 4.3 ndiponso gasi - nthawi 26,7. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chinawonjezeka yopanga zitsulo miyala pafupifupi 2,7 nthawi, malasha - nthawi 1.3. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, pamene panali mavuto ndi buku la ulimi mu dziko wakhala kuchepa Russia nkumagwiritsabe udindo kutsogolera m'dziko mawu kupanga mafuta, malasha, mafuta, chitsulo miyala.

Lero, Russia akuti ndi zofunika kwambiri mphamvu migodi mu dziko. Migodi, ngakhale mavuto ambiri anakhalabe makampani mwachilungamo bwino.

The vuto lalikulu zokhudza chitukuko cha mafakitale migodi, ndi ofooka zoyendera zomangamanga ndi kupanda umisiri wamakono wa processing zipangizo malasha yaiwisi, imbaenda ku predominance zachilengedwe yaiwisi pa kugulitsa katundu kunja.

M'goli yogawa zachilengedwe

Miyala ya chuma mchere pa dera la Russia amafalitsidwa omangidwa kwambiri. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha iwo zili Siberia, lomwe moyenerera amatchedwa pantry a dziko. Ndi apa kuti limafotokoza migodi lalikulu.

Pafupifupi theka la onse mchere chuma cha dziko ili mu Western Siberia, kotala - mu East. 8 mpaka 12% a nkhokwe zake mu Volga, Urals, North ndi Far East zigawo zachuma. Mpumulo wa chuma Russian mchere sali olemera.

Amene ali ololedwa kuchotsa mchere?

Pofuna kutsatira zofuna za dziko la migodi ku Russia ikuchitika mwa chimango cha malamulo atsopano ndiponso mogwirizana ndi zofuna zake zonse zokhudza ntchito m'katikati dziko. Kupereka ufulu amagwiritsa ntchito mchere anapereka chilolezo chapadera.

M'malamulo feduro, azichitira m'zigawo mchere mwina apatsidwe yekha pa munda, umene wadutsa boma bwino. Iwo kumamukhazuka inu kufunafuna ndi kukhazikitsa chitukuko kumunda, mwachindunji mitundu ina ya ntchito. Kulengezedwa kwa ziphatso ndi Agency Federal kwa Subsoil Ntchito.