Ng'ombe parsnip - mbewu aukali ndiponso zotsutsana

Ng'ombe parsnip - ndi chomera chakupha, a banja la Umbelliferae, mtundu geraklium (Heracleum). Zimatanthauza allergens kupuma, fungo yeniyeni (amatikumbutsa palafini) akhoza kufika pa mtunda wa pafupi 5 m. Total kudziwika 70 mitundu, koma Russia angapezeke 15 okha.

Dzina "ng'ombe parsnip" mbewu analandira chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi masamba ankagwiritsa ntchito yokonza borscht m'malo kabichi. Chitakhazikitsidwa ndi maina ena, "therere herculean" - kukula kwambiri, "chimbalangondo mphamvu" - mtengo wa kufanana kwa mawonekedwe tsamba ndi nthambi zosamveka.

Ng'ombe parsnip - zomera ndi biennial kapena osatha, malinga ndi mtundu. kutalika kwake lingayambire pakukhala 20 cm 4 m. Mapesi dzenje pang'ono pubescent. Kapena trifoliate masamba dvoychatye pamodzi Rosette akhoza kufika kutalika kwa 2 m (mu mitundu ina kwa 3.5 m). Maluwa ndi inconspicuous Kamaoneka woyera, anasonkhana ambulera inflorescence awiri a masentimita 40 (ena mitundu - 1.2 m). chipatso dvusemyanki (visloplodnik). Mbewu zipse mpaka September, mosavuta kutha. Wokondeka uchi chomera - hogweed mbewu. Photo limasonyeza labwino.

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti kukhudzana ndi zomera amachititsa zotupa ofanana amayaka. Komabe, izi amangonena za mtundu umodzi, womwe ndi ng'ombe parsnip Sosnowski, amene ndi zoipa udzu wankhanza. zotupa khungu chichokera kugwa zomera madzi ndi dzuŵa, chifukwa lili furokumariny. Makamaka oopsa ndi kulankhula ngati ana, wodziwika ngakhale kuphetsa.

Mitundu ina - Siberia ng'ombe parsnip - zomera zothandiza ntchito pophikira ndi mankhwala wowerengeka. Coumarin muli zochepa, ndipo furocoumarins, omwe kudziwitsa zotsatira konse. Kuchokera mizu yake kupanga teas, amene ntchito matenda a pakhungu, kuyabwa relieves ndi mkwiyo. A ntchintchi za masamba amathandiza zopweteka enaake ophwanya.

M'zaka zapitazi, dziko la Soviet Union anayesa ntchito kudyetsa ng'ombe ng'ombe parsnip. Chomera ngakhale civilize, T. E. Anabweretsa mitundu yatsopano ndi okhutira otsika coumarin. Ndinakopeka yaikulu wobiriwira misa munali mapulotini, dzuwa, mavitamini ndi mchere, omwe udali pafupifupi popanda chisamaliro, kubereka kudziletsa seeding. Koma ndi kugwa kwa dziko ntchito zonse inaima.

Komabe, ng'ombe parsnip - aukali mbewu mbewu izo anapanga wa khalidwe osiyana, imeneyi ndi mbali ya zikumera awo mu chaka choyamba, winayo - .. kucha nthaka kwa zaka zingapo. Komanso, zili zofunika mafuta zinthu. Zotsalira padziko lapansi, chigoba cha niivunda mbewu, ndi zinthu zimenezi kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka ndi ziletsa chitukuko cha mbewu za zomera zina, T. E. Perekani "abale" awo zinthu zabwino kumera, kuchotsa mpikisano. Popeza kuti mbewu imodzi akhoza okhwima 20 zikwi mbewu mphepo kudutsa mosavuta (ndi m'mikhalidwe lamanja - onse 70,000), parsnip anayamba kutenga malo koposa ndi kukhala mkwapulo minda, minda ndi m'mapaki.

Tayani wankhanza ndi zotheka ndi chiwonongeko cha mbewu, ngati chomera si mbande muzu mitundu. Popeza kuti mbewu akhoza kumera kwa zaka 15, adzakhala ndi kulimbana yaitali. A malo ochepa m'chaka ayenera kukumba mbande onse. Ngati chitakonzedwa, nthawi budding m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa onse. Patsogolo kuti akhale bwinobwino kuteteza khungu ndi kukhudzana ndi madzi, mwinamwake dermatoses n'zosapeŵeka. Nkofunika musalole mbewu zipse.