Capital Amnesty - Amnesty izi ... likulu ku Russia

Legalization imatchedwanso Amnesty likulu - izo ndi limagwirira zachuma, zomwe, kwenikweni, ndi mtundu wa mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi chuma mabungwe kapena nzika, kulola kuti amange ubale pakati pa zipani kuchokera zikande. bwino ndondomeko zimadalira mlingo wa kukhulupirirana pakati pa zipani. Legalization ndi ndalama ndi katundu kulengeza mokomera siteji provisional. boma limalola anthu onse kulembetsa onse a ndalama zawo, popanda anakhumudwitsa chilango kapena ndalama. Mu mtundu uwu, anthu ndi mabungwe ndi mwayi kuchotsa mbiri yanu ndi kuchotsa zingapo zolakwika. Zimagwirira Amnesty ali ndi yaikulu. Legalization akhoza limodzi mwa kupereka msonkho kapena ayi lirilonse. Anandilola khalidwe kufanana zachuma kusintha, kapena kupanda kwake, liberalization kapena kumangika kwa mfundo zakayendesedwe ka nchito za msonkho.

Amnesty ndi dziko: America ndi Switzerland

Capital Amnesty - ndiyo njira Lolembetsa katundu amene mbiri kunayamba 20s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko wakhala bungwe la boma US pasanapite nthawi kuchokera pamene mapeto a Great Depression ndipo pambuyo repeal wa kuletsa. Inali nthawi kuti boma la Amereka anapereka nzika kulembetsa ndalama zawo ku malonda oletsedwa mowa. Ku Ulaya poyamba ochita Switzerland ndondomeko. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World izo unachitikira kuno mu kulembetsa likulu la ulamuliro wa Hitler.

Limagwirira la Amnesty, zikhalidwe zake ndi zotsatira za mu dziko lililonse la maiko payekha. Koma chofunika kwa ndondomekoyi yafupika boma amakhoma misonkho chikhululukiro cha mangawa awo onse. Kukwezeleza Zimenezi zimathandiza boma kubweretsa boma bajeti tochuluka kwambiri likulu mwa chuma mthunzi.

Mmodzi wa opambana kwambiri mu mbiri ya amnesties

Mu 2001, chiwerengero likulu la Amnesty unachitikira ku Kazakhstan. Iye anali mmodzi wa njira yopambana kwambiri imene inachitika m'dera la Soviet Union. Mu nkhani mwezi anapatula 16 mabanki chinaikidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 480 dollars. State chitsimikizo wachita chiwonongeko za mbiri amakhoma misonkho amene anali nawo legalization zokhazokha. Mu yomweyi, dziko kuchepetsa VAT ufulu ndi za 4%. msonkho Social yafupika ndi 5%. Kotero kuti ndalama sanabwerere ndi kunama chabe, boma anapereka sheya wapadera boma. Kuti njira amnestied anathandiza Kazakhstan kuthetsa zotsatira za mavuto 1998.

A yojambula latsopano mu chuma Turkey

Capital Amnesty - ndi ndondomeko ya zachuma, yomwe ikuchitika nthawi pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi. A chitsanzo chapadera cha momwe ntchito Lolembetsa limagwirira, iwo amakhulupirira Turkey. Pakali pano, m'dera la amnesties asanu bwino inachitika. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko legalization unayambitsidwa mu 1998, zomwe zinali nthawi ya chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano zachuma. chuma, amene analowa nkhani banki si msonkho, ndipo anachokera palibe amene anali ndi chidwi. kuchita zinthu chifukwa boma anali $ 20 biliyoni mu nkhani banki.

Atalephera Amnesty: Russia, Georgia ndi India

The Amnesty likulu ku Russia mu 2007, ku India ndi Georgia anali bwino pang'ono mu mbiri ya legalization aliko. Mwachitsanzo, mu India, akuluakulu a msonkho achita chidwi ndi chiyambi cha likulu ngakhale pa Amnesty, amene anawalola kuti akatidzadza bajeti ndi okha $ biliyoni 2.5. Ndiye limagwira diso la chakuti Mipikisano miliyoni dziko dollar chokha 5% ya anthu kulipira msonkho. A ndondomeko ofanana mu Georgia chidwi cha anthu asanu ndi atatu likulu kuchuluka kwa madola 35 chikwi. Payokha, inu mukhoza kunena za Russia, komwe anthu ndi mabungwe malonda anafunsa kulembetsa phindu lawo ndi kulipira 13 peresenti ya misonkho ndalama. Kuyankha kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi choncho dikirani ndipo analephera.

Chinsinsi kupambana Amnesty chiyani?

Amnesty zachuma ayenera limodzi ndi chimango amphamvu malamulo, zimene mwatsoka kulibe mu Russia. ntchito iliyonse ayenera ntchito kupyolera mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuganizira zinthu zonse amalonda, amalonda ndi anthu ena pankhaniyo. Mu mbiri ya ndondomeko bwino likulu legalization limodzi mphindi zofunika:

• Kumasulidwa kwa ophunzira polojekiti kukhala kupeleka msonkho kubwerera ndi kulipira ngongole msonkho.
• Kumatanthauza kafukufuku si chofunika.
• Kupha wathunthu mbiri ya ngongole msonkho wa thovu ndi ulemu kwa ndalama katundu.
• chinsinsichi mudziwe malangizo a kayendedwe ka chuma akuluakulu msonkho ndi mabungwe ena zolimbana.
• ndalama kapena katundu muphatikizidwe mu kulengeza mawonekedwe ndalama ulembedwa mwa mabungwe wapadera. Information misonkhano msonkho adzakhalabe chinsinsi.

zinthu wokongola Amnesty la mmene akadakwanitsira ayenera limodzi ndi kumangika kwa chilango kuphwanya malamulo a msonkho. Zimakhala monga kulandidwa kwa chuma, ndi kuonjezera chilango.

The Amnesty likulu ku Russia mu 2015

boma la Russia oyambirira December 2014 anayamba kusunga kukambirana yogwira ntchito kuwalanga Amnesty likulu. Funso m'tsogolo osati anthu onse amene kuzemba misonkho, komanso anthu amene achita zina gulu la upandu ndalama. Ngakhale kukayikira kwa anthu, boma anati kwa Russian likulu la Amnesty - ndi mwayi kuthandiza nzika zawo wolemera, amene, chifukwa cha ziletso ku West, akukumana ndi zina zovuta ndalama zawo kunja. Malinga Putin, muyeso umenewu udzakhala kwawo ndipo moyo mosavuta ambiri ku Russia "amphamvu". Malinga ndi akatswiri, mmene chuma chikuyendera dziko idzakhala maziko amphamvu ndi chofunika chakuti legalization kamodzinso chabe analephera.

Chotsutsana ndi malamulo Russian

Ena Amnesty, amene inyamuka chichitike kuchokera May 9, 2015, si ndi odalirika malamulo zolimba. Pali malipoti ndondomeko akufuna ndi analandira kotheratu ndi miyezo mayiko kulimbana ndalama mwachinyengo. Pofuna kupulumutsa zinthu pulezidenti akupitiriza kulonjeza kusintha kwakukulu malamulo sawombana ndi malamulo a FATF. Pakali pano, Pulezidenti anapereka ngongole zochepa, koma aliyense wa iwo sapeza mawu a chitetezo cha anthu, amene adzakhala zinthu legalization. Dziwani komanso nthawi kuti olemera Russian nzika kunja vyvezshie likulu lawo, kupitiriza pang'ono aganyali chuma zoweta pansi pa amati ndi ndalama zakunja. Iwo chidwi pang'ono kwa Amnesty ndalama zogulira monga kupereka phukusi enieni ubwino chibwenzi, si okhoza.

Chifukwa Amnesty mu Russia sanganene?

Financial ndi ngongole Amnesty mu Russia ali ndi mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa kupambana. Chifukwa chachikulu kwa Mapa zokhumudwitsa lagona sakhulupirira zochita boma kuti ankati umalimbana chikusintha miyoyo ya nzika. Chifukwa cha boma ndi yozizira koopsa wa Khrushchev, mgwirizano Stalin, ndipo Pavlov kusintha analanda anthu ndalama, koma akumaperekedwa kwa monetization zapitazi phindu. Ukutitsimikizira kuti zimene Patapita zaka zingapo mphamvu ukasintha kusintha zochita zake Amnesty eni likulu, kulibe. akuluakulu a chitetezo anakhalabe kufikira nthawi monga pulezidenti watsopano wa boma adzakhala Putin. Capital Amnesty si wokongola kwambiri komanso chifukwa kuti yazamalamulo unit wa dzikolo kwambiri osachepera achinyengo. Ngati anthu pa ndidzalizindikiritsa ngati ali yambiri likulu, iwo adzakhala woyamba asokonekera. boma sangathe kupereka mlingo yabwino ya chitetezo chinyengo. Pali chiopsezo kuti likulu amnestied akhoza kuletsa m'madera yachilendo.

Mbiri ya amnesties analephera Russia

Yogwira zokambirana deofshorizatsii mabwalo ntchito ndi boma sanasinthe chakuti lamulo la Amnesty likulu pa nthawiyo si ndiponso kuvomereza. Olimba zodzitetezera mwalamulo anthu amene asankha nawo Amnesty, palibe amene kupereka ayi. Mu mbiri ya boma kale pali milandu komwe boma anali kulimbana ndi zopinga ndicho kuyambira ntchito zoipa anachita mu munda wa malamulo. Choncho, mu 1993, pambuyo enactment la Amnesty msonkho, Nike ntchito unkachitika ndi anthu. Anthu anakana sichingapatule ku udindo sanali kupereka msonkho ndi kupanga mangawa onse bajeti boma. Yoweyula yachiwiri amnesties - Ndi kuyesa kulembetsa katundu ndi ndalama mu 2002. Bill, amene anali kutsimikiza mapulani a boma, ndipo sanali atsopano. Mbali yachitatu - ndi ngongole ndi msonkho Amnesty, umene unachitika mu 2007. Boma sakufuna kuphunzira pa zolakwa ndi kutsatira zimene zinachitikira bwino m'mayiko ena.

Kodi akusowa kwa bwino Amnesty dziko?

The drawback waukulu adziwitse Amnesty dziko - ndi sungathe boma kupereka ukutitsimikizira chitetezo kwa ophunzira aliyense. Ngakhale kuti kuganizira umaimiridwa ndi bilu kuposa wina, chinthu ichi aliyense wa iwo saona mwatsatanetsatane. kukondoweza Financial, limene dongosolo la malipiro a msonkho (2.5% likulu anabwerera), anatsindika kupanda udindo milandu ndi utsogoleri. vuto ndi kuti amakhoma misonkho Adzakakamizika kuchita kudzipatsa mawerengedwe a msonkho uyu pa mlingo wa 2.5%, zomwe zingachititse ena mavuto.

zolakwika zazing'ono

Aliyense kugonjera malamulo palibe monga legalization likulu, anapereka kwa gulu lachitatu. Si operekedwa ndi kumayambiriro deta pa malo ndi chuma china mu mawonekedwe atchedwe ndalama kuchokera gulu lachitatu. Palibe mndandanda bwino nkhani, chimene munthu adzamasulidwa udindo. Sizinafotokozedwe mphindi za kuzunzidwa kwa anthu amene poyamba anachita ziwawa msonkho.

Zofewa mfundo mogwirizana - mwayi kwa bwino

The mavuto azachuma pansi Boma chikhoza kukhala chinthu njira okhulupirika kwa anthu omwe akufuna kutenga zinthu legalization. Mukhoza kulankhula za kuchotsa lamulo la kusamutsa ndalama ndi gawo la Russia, yomwe tsopano akhoza bwino kwambiri. Pamene njira, m'pofunika tione kulephera kutsatira msonkho ndi maudindo ena pa likulu. Zingakhale bwino kukana zonena za kufunika aganyali kugula masheya kapena kuti chuma cha boma. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, ndi legalization zidzachitika mu March. Pa nthawi bungwe ndi yogwira ndipo akufuna kuthetsa zolakwa zonse zimanena kuti zichitike ndondomeko zenizeni.