Siriya Air Force: chithunzi, zikuchokera, chikhalidwe, mtundu chiwembu. Russian Air Force ku Syria

Motalikira chipwirikiti ku Syria, ndi nkhani zina za asilikali ake zida awonekere chophimba chachikulu. Mu zaka zambiri, dziko litsata ku skirmishes zazing'ono ndi asilikali a "kutsutsa" kwa chisokonezeko wamagazi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Oddly zokwanira, koma mpaka posachedwapa ya BBC Syria chidwi kwa iko kokha nawo, ngakhale udindo wawo kusunga otentheka nkhondo ndi "dollar Islamists" ndi mkulu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Popeza mphamvu mu dziko anadza kwa chipani "Baas" imene chinachitika mu 1963, nkhondo ndege anachita moyo wa boma si udindo wotsiriza. Zinali alonda Air Force molamulidwa ndi Hafeza Asada, choikidwa bambo wa Bashar Assad, pulezidenti atsopano a dziko, bungwe zokhumba zida. M'pake kuti "Flyers" kuti ulinso ku nkhondo ndiponso mu moyo mwangwiro mtendere. Ngakhale mu zaka zitatu zapitazi, iwo zimapezeka ndi simudalandira pa munda lomaliza.

Chifukwa Syria chotere wamphamvu Air Force?

Izi zinali kwambiri mfundo. Choyamba, Asiriya pachikhalidwe akhala akusemphana ndi loyandikana Israel. Kachiwiri, chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, iwo anakakamizidwa kuthandizapo pa mkangano Lebanon. Chachitatu, ali pa nthawi ina adalemera kwambiri zosemphana ndi boma Saddam Hussein a.

Makamaka bwino kwa Suriya Air Force aima ndi 80s, pamene dziko potsiriza anaonekera "nzika" oyendetsa ndi luso mkulu, osati anzawo ku Soviet Union, Asiriya anatha kuthandizapo mwachangu m'nkhondo aakulu mu malire a Israel popanda kuopa zotsatira za ndale. Ndiponso, ndi kuchita, wotsimikiza kuti Israeli ndege - osati destructional kutsinde ndi cholinga okha. Izi zikhoza penapake amabisa Asiriya pamaso pa boma la Russia utsogoleri.

Kamodzi wathuwu kwa Syria "Yom Kippur nkhondo", pamene pafupifupi mtengo zida Soviet anawonongedwa ndi Aisrayeli pansi, koma oyendetsa sanali ngakhale amafuna kuti mumlengalenga, Moscow wakhala amantha kwambiri ndi maganizo kubwezeretsedwa kwa Suriya Air Force monga gulu.

akatemera Location?

Kuchokera phata laling'ono, limene kwakonzedweratu ndi akatswiri asilikali a Britain mu 1948, wakula ndi gululo akatswiri aluso. Monga mbali ya Air Force kwa chaka cha 1980 chiwerengero cha 650 ndege Helicopters, osachepera asilikali zikwi zana limodzi akatswiri ndi pafupifupi 40,000 reservists. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ntchito yaikulu ya utsogoleri dziko wakhala lofunika wamakono wa mpweya mphamvu yake, umene mu 1986 boma anaika lamulo ntchito yobweretsa nambala inayake ya MiG 29 ku USSR. Komanso zakonzedwa kuti asilikali airborne Siriya Air Force adzamva kukonzanso kwakukulu, kenako dongosolo lawo ndi kukonzekera kudzakhala wofanana ndi Soviet.

Koma mu zaka 90, zifukwa zoonekeratu, makontena akhala zayamba udzachepetsedwa, ndipo posakhalitsa Siriya "Flyers" pafupifupi sankachita nawo ntchito iliyonse nkhondo. Kumene, nkhondoyo inali kumenyana ndi Aisiraeli nthawi zonse, popanda kuima kwa tsiku limodzi, koma chifukwa adani chifooke Ayuda dera ndi mphamvu kukula wa asilikali likuvutika makontena zonse zida ku United States, Syria anapeza lokha stalemate a. Ngakhale malembedwe aantchito oyendetsa nazo zoposa 60,000, reservists kukhala ngakhale ang'onoang'ono mbali mayunitsi 555 panangoti Siriya Air Force. Ndi zambiri, koma ... ambiri a ndege analipo yekha pa pepala ndi mu mlengalenga zikhoza saukitsidwa, ngakhale chiphunzitso.

udindo Current

Kachiwiri, pa pepala izo zikuwoneka duwa kwambiri chifukwa Siriya Air Force angayerekezedwe kukula ndi anzawo a ku Iguputo kapena Israel. Koma kwenikweni, zonse zoipa. Waukulu vuto - lonse. obsolescence la zombo lonse la nkhondowo ndege. kapangidwe kake kuphatikizapo osapitirira 60 MiG 29, pafupi makumi 25 MiG awiri dazeni Lamulungu-24. China chirichonse - MiGs wokalamba kwambiri kuti chifukwa chosowa wathunthu lamula chiyani nthawi zambiri akhoza kuuluka. Nkosafuna kunena, ndi mphamvu zimenezi amaganiza opusa mmene Israeli Air Force.

Mwachitsanzo, zaka zaposachedwapa, Ayuda anayamba bwino ntchito kudziletsa anayamba UAV, ndi mpweya anapezerapo awo mivi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ife Asiriya ndi si onse mu Chiyambi chake, koma si monga gulu. Ngakhale reconnaissance squadron momveka si zida ndi zambiri kapena zochepa zamakono. Ndipo palibe kuphimba iwo: pafupifupi onse MiG-21, amene mwanjira ina akhoza kutsutsa Israeli F-16s zinawonongedwa kale zochitika pokhala milled mu skirmishes zonse malire.

Iwo ananenanso kuti mbali yaikulu anakhalabe Syria MiG 23 anawonongedwa ndi otchedwa "kutsutsa". Komabe, mosavuta ndi mkulu kuti anaomba ndi kutenthedwa kale pa zimene siyabwino zitsulo zotha ntchito, zomwe kuuluka kuyambira 90s mochedwa. Ambiri, boma la Siriya Air Force lero zovuta.

nthawi yovuta

Monga Middle m'mayiko ambiri Eastern, ndi Air Force wa dziko chinakwera kuchepetsa kwambiri, koma ndalama yokonza awo utachepa kwambiri. Pakuti yokonza wa asilikali, ngakhale ndi wotukuka 2009 allocated zosaposa 3% ya GDP ndi umamumvera yankhondo yosatha pa malire. zinthu zina amakula ndi skilful "thandizo" wa United States, amene kwambiri anatilepheretsa ndalama zakunja tranches ndi chuma pa chuma cha dziko, kuyambitsa ziletso latsopano motsutsa izo.

Mwalamulo, nthawi yomweyo inanena kuti Asiriya ankati yothandizira "zigawenga" mu Iraq. Zigawenga nthawi yomweyo boma lotchedwa omenyana wa asilikali aku Iraq, yomwe pa nthawiyo America okha ouziridwa awonongeke. N'kufika "Opaleshoni zipatso", imene F-15 ndi F 16 Israel anawononga riyakitala tikukonza ananena Siriya mbewu nyukiliya. Pali zosangalatsa zambiri za malangizo kuukira Cyber, zomwe poyera maukonde onse ankhondo a dziko pa mphindi ino. Chifukwa cha kukana izi m'bungwe alephera.

Choncho, Air Force ndi Air Kuteteza Syria panopa mu chikhalidwe choterocho osauka kuti n'zovuta kulankhula za moyo wawo weniweni. Mwangwiro hypothetically, dziko lili ndi ndege, koma nkhondowo imapanga yeniyeni ndi chikaiko zakuya.

PVO

A nkhawa kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni a dongosolo wailesi reconnaissance. Mosiyana ndi Aisiraeli, amene zida zambiri AWACS ndege, Asiriya amakakamizidwa kuthetsa kachitidwe pansi makina ounikira yekha. Njira imeneyi ndi odalirika, koma chakale kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa chake ndege yomweyo Aisrayeli kapena Turkey zambiri zophwanya boma malire a dziko. interceptors yawo Syria pafupifupi wapita, kotero kuti anzawo amatsutsa khalidwe pachabe.

Komanso, sayambitsa ngalala ndi vuto la Sam. Pamene ambiri ndithu Asiriya amakono kwambiri pa makina nthawi anamasulidwa, koma chifukwa cha zinthu zomvetsa chisoni kwa yokonza ndi kusunga awo pamene ankalemekeza malamulo ambiri pulayimale, ambiri anali kale anataya. Zipangizo kuli mankhalamba ndi opanda ungwiro, kungapangitse kuti kudziwika ndege mdani nthawi zonse, ndipo anapezazo, ndi woyang'anira makina sikuti nthawi zonse mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro. M'mbali zambiri izi chifukwa chakuti anthu ogwira ambiri asilikali anamwalira patangopita zaka zingapo nkhondo yopitirira.

thandizo Russian

Kuyambira masiku a Cold nkhondo, pamene katundu waukulu mikono ku Siriya anali Soviet Union, ndi zinthu zofanana amalimbikira poyerekezera Russia. Panopa ntchito akutsatiridwa ngati Russian Air Force ku Syria, ndipo pali umboni maphwando a Siriya ndi mgwirizano, monga, makamaka, mwa kundipatsako kwa Mi 25 kuukira Helicopters (ichi Baibulo katundu wa Mi-24).

Back mu 2000s oyambirira, ndinazembera zambiri pa makontena maziko a MiG-31E. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti ndege zimenezi kuchotsa lotha MiG 25. Pa masamba a Malipoti ndinazembera kuti makina eyiti, mwa kundipatsako kwa amene ankati, anali braked chifukwa mavuto a zachuma mbali Siriya. Koma inali yololedwa analengeza mu 2010 kuti palibe mgwirizano si amene anamaliza.

Kutumiza wa MiG 29 panopa mu "Limbo" boma. Komanso, kuyembekezeredwa kuti gunsmiths zoweta akufuna kugulitsa ku Syria wa osachepera 36 nkhondowo maphunziro ndege Yak 130. Pakutha 2012 izo mwalamulo analengeza mapeto a mgwirizano. Padakali tikhoza kunena kuti njira imeneyi mu dziko panobe.

kukhulupirika Russia

Zifukwa zoonekeratu, mapangano izi chifukwa kutchulidwa zoipa anachita US ndi makina ake. Koma Russia n'kumene kukwaniritsa makonzedwe ako onse. Ambiri chuma zoweta nthawi ananena kuti cholepheretsa chakudya mwina koma kuti solvency otsika a ku Siriya, chifukwa Moscow sinditi kubwereza zolakwika USSR, free kuwalanditsa zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba, koma pano izo siziri za ndalama.

Mu 1971 tagwirizana anasaina pakati pa maiko awiri, chimene zinthu Russian kulandira adzaikidwa pa tsinde la ili Tartus. M'njira zambiri amayambitsa ndi kupambana Russian Air Force ku Syria, monga gulu lathu ali kumbuyo wabwino ndi mavuto ndi okwanira.

Nkhondo ndi "kutsutsa"

Pamene palibe deta zodalirika kotunga ndege Helicopters ku Siriya. M'mbali zambiri zimathandiza komanso akunja "abwenzi" Mwachitsanzo, ngalawa Kunyamula zokonzedwanso Mi 25, onse anali kukhala pa doko monga inshuwalansi chombo, amene ali pansi pa ulamuliro British, UK wakhala kudzipatula. Only zikomo Barizilai anaperekeza nkhondowo zombo Russian, atazungulira amene anatuluka doko Kaliningrad, anakwanitsa kufika Helicopters 30 kapena 45 kuti Syria.

Monga tanenera kale pa chiyambi cha nkhaniyi, ife umboni mu Siriya Air Force nkhondowo LIH. Mu zaka zoyambilira za nkhondo ife makamaka kulemekezedwa ndi ambiri za Mi-25. Monga mbali ya manja ake ndi mfuti katundu makina, miyala, n'zotheka kuika zosiyanasiyana mabomba. Komanso, kufunika ndi Lamulungu 25, gawo la zomwe Asiriya akadali anapulumutsidwa. Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha otsika maphunziro oyendetsa ambiri ndi ambiri MANPADS, pafupifupi njira ya watayika.

Direct Russian thandizo

Ngati si chifukwa cha Russian Air Force ku Syria, boma Assad adzakhala zolimba kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhani yoyamba atolankhani akunja, za kukhalapo ndege yathu m'dera la State kuti, anaonekera kale chitsimikiziro woyamba boma. Izi zimadalira chifukwa kufala lonse nawo kanema ntchito: chaka china chimodzi ndi theka chapitacho, pamene zida zathu sanali Syria, tinayenda kudutsa expanses wa kanema maukonde imene angapo Lamulungu 34 ndi IL 86 yonyamula zouluka pa gawo Siriya.

Popeza kuti Siriya Air Force mtundu chiwembu ndi ofanana kwambiri ku Russian (ndipotu ntchito chimodzimodzi chipululu kubisa), komabe n'zotheka amaganiza kuti laperekedwa kwa Syria womenya kuphimba Russian yonyamula, onyamula katundu. Koma posakhalitsa boma Russian koma ananena mawu boma. Iwo anati kuti Russian Air Force ku Syria kwenikweni pano.

Mwa njira, komanso zambiri utoto ndege Siriya nkhondo? M'chachikulu "wodzichepetsa" Mosiyana wathu Air Force, amene ntchito zosiyanasiyana kubisa, amene amadalira zinthu atangochimwa ntchito makina boma ndi utoto. Mukhozanso lachikasu wobiriwira coloration kapena chithaphwi, Kamaoneka chimake.

Ofala ochiritsira mchenga kupenta ndi chizindikiritso m'pamene Suriya mpweya mphamvu. Photos la ndegeyo, ngati iwo alibe kulemba zapadera, zosavuta osokonezeka ndi makina ofanana ndi mayiko ena m'chigawo, amene pa nthawi ina analandira manja ku Soviet Union.

Ndi angati a ndege wathu?

Choyamba, ngakhale aliyense deta zodalirika zikuchokera gulu lathu dera limeneli si anapereka, koma lero mudziwe izi. Choncho, lero mu Siriya kumwamba ntchentche:

• Lamulungu-27SM - 4 mayunitsi.
• Lamulungu-30cm - 16 mayunitsi.
• Cy 34 - 12 mayunitsi.
• Lamulungu-24M - amaganiza kuti ndege awa pali pang'ono ndalama zoposa 30.
• Pomaliza, Lamulungu-25SM pali makope 12.

Maulendo ku dera la Russia

Kuwonjezera ndege, kuthandiza Asiriya anatumiza 15 Helicopters Mi-8 ndi Mi-24. Pomaliza, maulendo chaposachedwapa ku dera Siriya anayamba kupanga Russian Air Force, zochokera mu Mozdok ndi Makhachkala. Pakati pa "woyendera" akuimira a Russian Air Force ku Syria, pali zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• The lodziwika bwino "Swans White", zimafanana Lachiwiri 160 - 6 mayunitsi.
• No zochepa wotchuka "Ikirani", iwonso ali Lachiwiri 95 - 5 mayunitsi.
• Tu22M3 - Maulendo kupanga ku 12 ndege 14.
• Lamulungu 34 - 8 zidutswa.
• Lamulungu-27SM - mayunitsi wina 4.

Choncho, zikuchokera gulu lathu lalikulu, koma yosiyanasiyana. Izi makamaka anafotokoza ndi miyambo kagawo kakang'ono zochokera ndege zoweta asilikali omwe bwino ogaŵikana omenyana stormtroopers, interceptors ndi zoponya mabomba. Popeza kuti chabe "kuyanika" zimauluka Syria, mavuto apadera ndi azipeza Kodi osadzuka, popeza njira imeneyi n'zotheka pakati pawo yovomerezeka. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi "Mi" banja. Icho ndi chimene wapereka kwa Russian Air Force ku Syria.