Kukhuta mlingo. Kodi mlingo Kukhuta kuonjezera?

The Reserve Federal wa United States wachita aliyense Bank of America kupanga kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe ndalama. Iwo ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi makasitomala. Izi ziri zofunika case, ngati ambiri a makasitomala pa nthawi ina kufunitsitsa kuti mupewe madipoziti awo onse. Pankhaniyi, mabungwe banki ndalama kungakhale kosakwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri, padzakhala mavuto wina kubanki. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi Kukhuta salola zina ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe chofunika, kumene kumakhudza kukula kwa mlingo wa Kukhuta a.

Kodi mlingo kuchotsera wa System Federal Reserve

Tsiku lililonse, mabanki ndi nambala yaikulu wotuluka, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akuyesera kuonjezera buku awo pofuna kupindula kwambiri yotengedwa. Nthawi zina makasitomala kubwera popanda chenjezo pakati yambiri ndalama, kotero kuti mlingo wa nkhokwe chofunika ndi kuchepetsedwa bungwe ndalama amathera kutsatira malangizo a Reserve Federal. Choncho m'tsogolo adzachititsa banki mavuto ambiri.

The chiwongola dzanja la Reserve Federal - zingati pa zimene Bank chapakati cha America amapereka ngongole kwa mabanki US. Kudzera ngongole izi mabungwe a zachuma kuwonjezera mlingo wa nkhokwe kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za Kukhuta.

Nthawi zambiri, magombe kongoletsani ndi mnzake, koma ngati mabanki alibe mwayi kuthandiza wake "mnzake", yotsirizira amatanthauza Kukhuta. ngongole ili pansi pa lamulo m'pofunika kubwerera tsiku lotsatira. The Kukhuta ali ndi maganizo oyipa ndi ngongole zimenezi. Ngati komanso kukhala pafupipafupi, ndi Kukhuta ali ndi ufulu kumangitsa zofunika kuti nkhokwe lamulo.

ndi chiwongola dzanja Kodi

Kufunika ndi izi: ndi maziko a mawerengedwe a mitengo ena boma. Pamodzi ndi ngongole izi Kukhuta - ndi ngongole otsika chiopsezo, chifukwa iwo chikalata okha mabungwe usiku ndi banki yekha ndi ngongole mbiri yabwino.

Ngati tikambirana m'misika katundu, kuchuluka kwa mitengo - ndi kukwera mtengo kwa likulu la gulu. Ndiko kuti, makampani amene magawo ali ankagulitsa pa katundu kuwombola, ndi mfundo negative. Mu ubale wina - kuwonjezeka mlingo kumabweretsa kufufuma kuchepetsa.

Ndalama Zakunja msika pang'ono kovuta pano Kukhuta mlingo amakhudza mitengo kuchokera mbali zingapo. Ndithudi, pali njira kwa iye wotuluka onse ndi ndalama. Koma ichi ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka dera la. utuluke chuma cha dziko amene ali ndi udindo ambiri a dziko imene wotuluka mu ndalama msika ndi kayendedwe ka likulu, amene amayamba ndi chilakolako cha ndalama kupeza kubwerera kwambiri ndalama. Mogwirizana ndi mkhalidwe wa mitundu yonse ya misika, kuphatikizapo nyumba msika ndi kufufuma deta m'boma aliyense wa kuwonjezeka mlingo kuchotsera ali ndi HIV ndipo kungasokoneze profitability.

Lisanaperekedwe, ndi Kukhuta chinawonjezeka mlingo June 29, 2006. Pakuti 2007-2008. The Reserve Federal adatchithisira ake pang'onopang'ono kufika kumene iye hadadze chifupi ndi chiwerengero laling'ono mu 0-0.25% m'nyengo yozizira 2008

Kulera Kukhuta

Kodi zimenezi kanthu kuonedwa pansipa. Labor msika zizindikiro mu tochepa ndi sing'anga ku America lero ndi Kumwambamwamba, ndi mlingo ulova anakana ndi theka poyerekeza ndi 2009. The Kukhuta amakhulupirira kuti msika ntchito kuchira lingathe akukupangitsani kufufuma ndi kuwonjezera malipiro, potero akuthandiza chuma cha boma.

Mu 2007-2009. mu US panali mavuto mu msika nyumba ndi gawo la kubanki. Ndiye Kukhuta akanatha kusunga boma chuma kupita maganizo a.

Kodi lero chuma US ali anakumana ndi kuwonjezeka mu mitengo Kukhuta chidwi? Akatswiri pano anasonyeza maganizo osiyana. Ena amanena kuti Kukhuta anakhoza bwino kusunga zinthu chuma boma wolimba. Ndiyeno Kukhuta kukweza mitengo ndi 0,25 yomwe ndi amadza kochepa pa chuma US. Ena amaganiza mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa kufufuma, kukangana kuti pochita zimenezi ndi Kukhuta angakubwezereninso pansi m'misika lonse ndi kulenga zinthu kuonjezera dollar ngati Kukhuta adzangozindikira mu chisankho.

Federal Reserve wapampando ananena kuti anakonza kuwonjezeka mitengo kukhala yosalala. Akatswiri mu munda kukhulupirira kuti kukula kugunda adzakhala m'munsi kufanizitsa ndi nthawi ya Gawo lapitalo, amene unayambitsidwa mu 2004. Chithunzi chomaliza cha mlingo kuchotsera sadzakhala upambana 3%.

Kodi onse okonzeka kusintha? Makampani ena akhala akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi mlingo wochepa wa kulembetsa cha ngongole mwa chimangiriro msika. Ndipo tsopano iwo amati saona chifukwa chilichonse choti nkhawa mu kukula kugunda yaing'ono, poganiza kuti msika amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo ambiri mabungwe, kusunga okha chifukwa mitengo otsika chidwi, sadzatha kuzikana kukula, ndipo motero ndi mavuto pambuyo kuwonjezeka ndalama ngongole.

Powasamalira ndalama, ambiri a akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti Kukhuta adzakhala kuchenjeza iwo zolinga zake, ndi amalonda mwina kale kuganizira njira kukula m'tsogolo. Koma gawo la akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti osakhalitsa cha kusintha kwa akuluakulu mu ndondomeko ndalama azidzaoneka, anapatsidwa kuti chithunzi anali ziro kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

M'munsimu tione mmene Kukhuta a kuchotsera mlingo akhoza zimakhudza misika dziko.

Mlingo kuchotsera ndipo imakhudzira chuma cha England

chuma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Bank of England pambuyo US banki chapakati adzapita mlingo kukwera. History salinso anawona ngati US ndi UK chiwongola dzanja ndi kusintha nthawi yomweyo.

Lero, kukula kwa chuma Albion ndi khola, kusowa kwa ntchito ndi mkulu. Mutu wa Bank of England anatsindika kuti mwina kukula zikhala.

Mlingo kuchotsera ndipo imakhudzira Russia

Bank chapakati sadzatha kupewa mavuto a kulimbitsa ndalama US ndi kukwera mitengo chidwi. mfundo imeneyi mavuto ndi kumanga-ndi nkhokwe mayiko utachepa kwa $ 365 biliyoni pa kuchuluka owonjezera $ mabiliyoni 500.

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti, ndithudi, mitengo kukula adzakhala kusokoneza chuma cha boma athu. Koma chikoka izi si monga wamphamvu poyerekeza ndi misika ena kuyambika. Chifukwa cha ziletso Russian si kwambiri mawu zachuma chikugwirizana ndi United States.

Mlingo kuchotsera ndipo imakhudzira Europe

Kukula kwa chiwongola dzanja zingathe kusokoneza zinthu zamalonda m'mayiko EU, zimenezi zikhoza kuwonjezeka masiyanidwe ndi unpredictability a msika.

Mutu wa Bank European chapakati ndi andale ena amakhulupirira kuti yoweyula utadutsa osakhalitsa posachedwapa m'misika lonse adzakhala ndi amphamvu zoipa yaikulu ayambe chuma European.

Mlingo kuchotsera ndipo imakhudzira China

Poyankha funso zimene zidzachitike ngati Kukhuta kukweza mitengo, akuluakulu a Chinese ndikukhulupirira kuti iwo kutsindikiza kupewa zimakhudza mwachindunji pa boma ku mitengo kukula, ndi amadza adzakhala yaing'ono.

Mlingo wa Reserve Federal mu uthunthu zochepa chikoka pa chuma cha China. The kungasokoneze chuma cha boma ndi mphindi mkati Mwachitsanzo, dontho mu mpikisano wa wolowa ndi overproduction.

Mlingo kuchotsera ndipo imakhudzira Japan

Kufufuma amadziwikanso inali pafupifupi ziro. Chotero ngati Kukhuta akukana kumanga mfundo, posapita nthawi, komabe kukhala kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa US ndi mitengo Japanese.

Mawu a akatswiri ena kuwonjezeka mitengo Kukhuta azitentha munda wa ndalama US dzi. Koma pamodzi ndi kufooka kwa ndalama Japanese adzakhala zoipa bwanji cholowa cha phindu la Ogula zakunja ndi kuonjezera gawo la phindu la Waogula Zinthu Kunja lalikulu.

Pa zimene siteji msika tsopano

Mfundo yaikulu imeneyi kusuntha, monga kuwonjezeka mu chiwongola dzanja la Reserve Federal, ndi kuzungulira zikamera wa msika "thovu" kuti amayamba ndi mfundo otayirira ndalama ndi Kukhuta anathamangitsa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kuti aone zinthu zikusinthira ndi bwino kuchita ndi kusanthula retrospective. Apa ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa chuma magawo mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri. Mwina 2016 adzakhala pakati pa mkombero chuma.

Komabe, akatswiri sayembekezera kayendedwe iliyonse mwadzidzidzi pa mbali ya Kukhuta. Koma pali ngozi m'malo mochedwa kapena kwambiri m'mbuyo kayendedwe ka amenewa kusuntha, monga mitengo Kukhuta kulera, kungachititse kuwonjezeka mofulumira kufufuma ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri mofulumira mitengo kiyi chidwi ndi Kukhuta, amene ali kungasokoneze kwambiri pa msika wogulitsa.

Mapeto pa mfundo yakuti kulera mlingo Kukhuta zidzapangitsa kuti chilichonse, akhoza anakonza motere: chilengezo cha Kukhuta kukweza mitengo chidwi ndi bwino kuti tichotse mukuchita makampani American. Kamodzi mitengo kuyamba kukwera, mukhoza kudikira kuti tikonzedwe msika ndi kukonzanso kugula katundu US.