Anthu otchuka mu dziko: ndi mavoti pamwamba. Mndandanda wa anthu otchuka mu dziko

Amene akulamulira dziko lathu lero? Amene ali ndi chikoka pa chilichonse chimene chimachitika padziko lonse? Anthu otchuka mu dziko - ndi amene iwo? M'nkhaniyi tiona adzayankha funso, kupereka ziyenera a mabuku odalirika awiri lonse.

Baibulo la magazini Forbes: The anthu otchuka mu dziko

Mmodzi wa magazini ambiri ankalemekeza malonda mu dziko posachedwapa anayambitsa mndandanda wake mwambo wa "mphamvu kuti akhale." iwo mbani - ndimwe anthu otchuka a dziko? "Forbes" ali anakwanitsa kuyankha funso lovuta.

Mu 2014, magazini Forbes ali m'gulu mndandanda wake wa 72. Pakati pawo - andale osati ndi atsogoleri, koma amalonda, kanjedza anthu wotchuka. Ndi izi 72 payekha, malinga m'buku, pa nthawi amatha atembenuza ndi "mawilo a mbiri."

N'zochititsa chidwi mu 2014, ngakhale zigawenga zinali mu mndandanda wa anthu otchuka mu dziko. Choncho, 54 malo kusanja anatenga Abu Bakrn al-Baghdadi - ndi Caliph wa State Chisilamu, anazindikira mwa anthu m'mayiko uchigawenga.

Pa mutu wa "Forbes" kusanja anali Vladimir Putin chaka chatha, zomwe, poyamba, anakhala pa malo omwewo mu 2013. Malinga ndi magazini ya buku Vladimir Vladimirovich. Today ukutchulidwa kwambiri pa dziko lonse. mzere umodzi wokha anagonjera mtsogoleri Russian, Pulezidenti wa mayiko amphamvu ena - Barack Obama. Chabwino, pa malo chachitatu cha ulemu anaika wolamulira wina - XI Jinping, mtsogoleri China.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti mu 2014 magazini wakhala m'gulu mlingo wake wa nzika atatu zambiri Russian. Iwo anali Igor Sechin, Aleksey Miller ndi Alisher Usmanov (42, 47 ndi 61 motero).

Anthu otchuka mu dziko la mndandanda Forbes - a mibadwo yonse. The wamkulu wa izi ndi mfumu ya Saudi Arabia - Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, ndi ambiri "mnyamata" - odious Kim Jong-li- - mtsogoleri wa Korea North.

Pansipa timapereka inu kuwerenga pamwamba khumi anthu otchuka mu 2014.

Muyezo wa magazini Forbes: i kuwerengetsa

"Forbes" magazini - odziwika ndi otchuka magazini mayiko nkhani zachuma komanso. Iye ali ndi mbiri kuyambira 1917. Chikutchedwa tate wake - Bertie Charles Forbes. mabuku Main ofesi ili mu mtima wa New York City - Chachisanu Avenue.

"Forbes" magazini anasankha anthu chifukwa mlingo awo "otchuka" pa muyezo waukulu anayi, akuti:

• chiwerengero cha anthu mchikakamizo cha munthu weniweni;
• chuma (makamaka chuma) kuti nominee ali pa nthawi wapatsidwa;
• malo amene ali mu makamaka nominee (wake) munda wa ntchito.

Komanso, ndi kulemekeza anthu mu mphamvu, atolankhani ndi ofufuza mabuku m'gulu la mlingo wa mamembala okhawo amene mwakhama ntchito mphamvu imene iwo.

Baibulo la magazini Nthawi: anthu otchuka a dziko

Wina kope odziwika limafalitsa pachaka mndandanda wake wa umunthu otchuka. Izi magazini ina American - "Time". Chaka chilichonse, waipereka kwa anthu zana la umunthu otchuka (kuyambira 1999).

Mbali chidwi magazini ino ndi kuti si Udindo mndandanda wanu ku woyamba udindo zana. Chaka chatha, mndandanda wa "Nthawi 100" anthu ochokera muzochitika zosiyana za moyo pagulu. Iwo andale kapena atsogoleri achipembedzo, asayansi, amalonda, mpikisanowo, ndipo anthu kulenga.

Komanso magazini "Forbes", "Time" m'gulu zana osewera yake yaikulu geopolitical m'bwalolo dziko: Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, Angela Merkel ndi XI Jinping. Mu "Nthawi 100" cha 2014 ndi mphatso ndipo Papa Francis. Ndipo uwo ndi mtundu wa yapadera magazini "Time" tinganene kuti pamaso pa mndandanda wake wa Pop woimba Beyonce, komanso Chipwitikizi mpira Cristiano Ronaldo. Ndipo bwanji? Anthu amenewa amakhalanso ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa dziko Komabe, kutero ndi thandizo la cholankhulira ndi mpira.

"Nthawi 100": ena ziwerengero

Anthu otchuka mu dziko amasankhidwa kope la "Time" mothandizidwa ndi ntchito yapadera wopangidwa asayansi ndi akatswiri olosera. Pankhaniyi, onse umunthu anasankha m'magulu asanu. Ali:

• Atsogoleri ndi boma.
• Magnates.
• Chiwerengerochi chikhalidwe.
• Asayansi.
• Mafano ndi otchuka.

Izi ndi zimene zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo mu masanjidwe "Nthawi 100," ambiri a oimba, mpikisanowo, olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi. Nayenso Forbes magazini limafotokoza kwambiri pa moyo chuma ndi ndale kwa anthu padziko lonse. Komabe, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti buku limodzi lolembedwa ndi munthu wa namatetule, zimakhudza dziko kwambiri kuposa ambiri andale, mapulezidenti ndi nduna zazikulu.

Mwa odziwika ndi otchuka umunthu zambiri kuposa ena mu "Nthawi 100" mndandanda wa kugwa: Barack Obama, Opra Uinfri, Hillary Clinton, Angela Merkel, Stiv Dzhobs ndi Bill Geyts.

Vladimir Putin: yochepa yonena

Pulezidenti wa Russia kwa zaka zambiri mu mzere sasiya mndandanda wa anthu otchuka mu dziko.

Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich - Russian, anabadwa mu 1952 mu Leningrad. Mu mzinda womwewo kuti analandila maphunziko wake, maphunziro lamulo mkhalidwe wa Leningrad State University. Pa moyo wake, iye kale ntchito mutu wa Russian Federal Security Service, wapampando wa boma, komanso Mlembi wa bungwe Russian Security. Mu May 2012, kachitatu ndidakhala pa mpando wa Pulezidenti.

Amadziwika kuti Putin - zimakupiza nsomba, njinga ndi ntchito za Rudyard Kipling. Iye alinso ndi katswiri wa masewera mu judo ndi Sambo. Pokhulupirira ataima pa skates ndi zipangizo.

Barack Obama: yochepa yonena

Barack Obama kwenikweni amadziwika kuti ndi woyamba wakuda pulezidenti wa United States. Mmalo awa ali mawu yake yachiwiri.

Barack Obama anabadwa mu 1961 pa chisumbu cha Oahu dzuwa, mu Honolulu. Iwo ali maphunziro awiri apamwamba (Columbia ndi Harvard). Ndi chivomerezo - wazamalamulo. Mu 2005 anakhala aphungu ku Illinois. chochitika tinganene kuti chiyambi cha Nyenyezi ntchito ndale Obama.

Barack ali ndi mkazi (Michelle) ndi aakazi awiri. Pulezidenti panopa US alinso wopambana wa Nobel Peace Prize (2009).

papa Francis

Francis - woyamba wa nthawi zoposa 1,000 zaka za papa kunja kwa Europe. Iye anasankhidwa kukhala malo ofunika mu 2013.

Anabadwira ku likulu Argentine m'banja osauka njanjiyi (mu 1936). Education - yoyendetsa mankhwala. N'zochititsa chidwi ubwana wake Papa tsogolo Umagwira chabe zotsukira, ndi "bouncer" mu mabala usiku wa Buenos Aires. ntchito ansembe anayamba pa Francis okha mochedwa 60.

Papa Francis bwino chifukwa maganizo ake ndi mwapang'onopang'ono pa moyo. Choncho, anadziwika ndi kutsutsa lakuthwa cha ansembe achikatolika, omwe samafuna kubatiza ana apathengo.

pomaliza

Anthu otchuka - awa ndi anthu amene kamvekedwe mu geopolitics dziko, chikhalidwe, chuma. Takambiranazi masanjidwe awiri a umunthu otchuka a dziko la mabuku odalirika mayiko - magazini Forbes, ndipo Time. Gwirizanani kapena kutsutsana nawo - ichi payekha. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "otchuka" sikuti amatanthauza "ndi otchuka". Kotero kuchitira mavoti amenewa anafunika ndi njere ya mchere.