Zoonotic matenda "psittacosis" anthu

Psittacosis - ndi zoonotic nthenda. Gwero la matenda a matenda ndi mbalame. Psittacosis anthu kumachitika mu mawonekedwe pachimake ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo kupuma ndi kuledzera ambiri. Amapatsirana wina sikawirikawiri opatsirana matenda.

Etiology ndi pathogenesis

Psittacosis anthu amachititsa causative wothandizila wa Chlamydophila psittaci, zokhudzana ndi chlamydia, omwe akatswiri ambiri amaona mawonekedwe Transitional pakati mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina (neoriketsii). Infection kumachitika ndi kukhudzana ndi anthu mbalame wodwala ali onyamula matenda, ndi zinthu kachilombo. Neoriketsii angalowe thupi ndi inhalation fumbi, m'malovu, kukhudzana (kudzera khungu zowonongeka ndi nembanemba mucous), komanso mwa alimentary (kachilombo chakudya). Psittacosis anthu kuti matenda mwina kugwirizana ndi kukhudzana posachedwapa ndi mbalame. chakuti nthumwi mwina ukhale kunja kwa thupi la chonyamulira (mu chilengedwe) kwa masabata 3.

matenda

Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 7-16. Psittacosis anthu (mawonekedwe lililonse) akuyamba bwinobwino. Against maziko a moyo wabwino ndi thanzi akukhudzidwira ndi malungo owonetseredwa, thupi kutentha limatuluka zikuchepa kwa 39-40 ^{° C,} ndipo nthawizina akudutsa potithandiza. Kuchokera maola choyamba cha mawonetseredwe matenda anthu ananena aakulu mutu, kutopa, kufooka, kupweteka kwa minofu ya miyendo ndi kumbuyo.

Patapita masiku 2-4 zizindikiro kuoneka zotupa za broncho-m'mapapo mwanga dongosolo: chifuwa youma, kenako kusankha pang'ono purulent sputum (nthawi zina ndi magazi). Nthawi zina pali stitching kupweteka pachifuwa, zimene kumatheka mwa kupuma. Psittacosis anthu limodzi ndi kuledzera ambiri. Thupi kutentha kawirikawiri anali pa mlingo woyamba, ndi zina kukacha penapake.

Pakutha pa sabata yoyamba ambiri odwala ali ndi ndulu zikuluzikulu ndi chiwindi, pakalibe matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Kuledzela kumatenga masiku 7-10, ndipo Kenako akuyamba kuchepa.

Ngakhale pambuyo mofulumira malungo, boma mtima wa thanzi kwa nthawi yaitali sabwerera mwakale - uwu khalidwe psittacosis anthu. Zizindikiro za kufooka ambiri ndi kutopa mofulumira ndi pang'ono zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, kawirikawiri kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. vegetative-mtima matenda anatinso. Pa njira yabwino ndi choopsa cha matenda wodwalayo kwathunthu anachira mphamvu palibe kale kuposa milungu 8-12. Mu anthu ena matenda sizikutha.

chithandizo

Odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones). mankhwala Symptomatic ndi poika antipyretics, mucolytics, glycosides mtima ndi antitussives. Popeza psittacosis - matenda amene bwino kwambiri analekerera ndi thupi, wodwalayo akufunikira kukonzekera zobwezeretsa ndi mankhwala pathogenetic: antioxidants, multivitamin maofesi, immunomodulators, metabolites, mbewu adaptogens, cytokine ndi mankhwala, probiotics. Kugwiritsa katemera motsutsana ornithosis lero kulibe, ndi matenda Ofalitsidwa sichichititsa mapangidwe chitetezo chokwanira mwakhama kuti tizilomboto lapansi.