Kulima - njira yaikulu ya tillage mu ulimi

Agriculture n'chofunikira yaikulu mu chitukuko cha boma ndi chuma chake. Kamodzi anthu ali kusamukira ku chitsanzo mafakitale ulimi wataya kufunika kwake. Komabe, akhala katundu yaikulu ya katundu ndi ndalama mu bajeti.

umisiri wamakono kulola kuonjezera zokolola, pamene ntchito khama zochepa. Taganizirani zikuluzikulu za tillage nthaka.

kulima

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zosankha ambiri mankhwala, amene ntchito pa ulimi mu maiko osiyanasiyana. N'zochititsa mitundu yambiri (mosalekeza ndi yapakati-mzere), ndipo zofunika kuzikwaniritsa.

Kulima - njira kulima imene osaya pansi padziko mapangidwe anabweretsa pamwamba. Choncho friable ndi silimba ndi yosakaniza. Chifukwa njira processing, pamwamba wakumunda angaimbidwenso, kudula udzu ndi feteleza zofunika mu nthaka.

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kumasula wosanjikiza chapamwamba, amagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Zilibe asanduke nthunzi madzi Iyamba malowedwe a kutentha mu nthaka amalenga mulingo woyenera njira microbiological ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa zakudya.

yolima

Iyi ndi njira ina za tillage. Yolima monga kulima, - zolowa ndi wotsatira tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake wosanjikiza wa. Pogwiritsa ntchito coulters makasu zokuzira.

Pa dziko lapansi limatuluka ndi silimba, kugwa topsheet tulo. Lili zambiri za mphutsi za tizirombo ndi mbewu udzu. Chifukwa, dziko mapangidwe ndi akuya, mmene ambiri tizirombo aphedwa.

A nkhani osiyana wakhala zimagwirira ntchito. M'pofunika kuti kuya ndipo m'lifupi kulima anali mulingo woyenera chikhalidwe cha zomera ndi mtundu nthaka, osati kutha wosanjikiza atsekedwa nthaka anamasuka.

kusiyana

Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kukumana maganizo kuti kulima ndi kulima - ali m'modzi ndipo olingana. Ndipotu, pali kusiyana kwambiri.

Yolima - ndi processing dothi limene pali zolowa wathunthu wa dziko. The zigawo m'munsi mwa chapamwamba anaphimba. Komanso, kuya n'kutheka kuti masentimita 40.

Kulima - ndondomeko imene tithe kumvetsa kumasulira m'dziko popanda zolowa ake. Si oyenera mbewu ayenera kuya kubzala. Choncho ntchito kasupe tillage.

Kusankha mlimi

Zipangizo mankhwala nthaka ya mitundu iwiri. Izi magetsi ndi makina. Kufunika koyamba kuti chikugwirizana ndi magetsi, chotero chachiwiri kwambiri wamba. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa alimi.

Iwo amayendera petulo kapena mafuta wapadera. Kusankha njira zabwino, tiyenera kuganizira njira:

• Chiwembu kukula, makhalidwe ake ndiponso zikuchokera nthaka. Kusankha chitsanzo amakhudza mlimi m'dera (lathyathyathya kapena akakhala), peat kapena dongo, komanso kuzama kwa processing tsogolo (wolima, kapena Kupalira).
• Mtengo. zitsanzo European adzakhala kwambiri mtengo kuposa zopangidwa Russian kapena Chinese. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipangizo yachilendo moyo utumiki kwambiri yaitali.
• Mphamvu ndi kulemera. Pali ang'ono-kakulidwe, kuwala, olemera ndi wapamwamba katundu. M'pofunika rationally kusankha wolima, T. Kwa. Palibe mfundo kugula makina chachikulu zochizira malo ochepa.

ngozi kupewa

Kulima nthaka - ndondomeko imene amafuna kusamaliridwa. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuonetsetsa kuti palibe malo a zinthu zovuta ndi lakuthwa. Pa ntchito, kupewa kukhudza mbali unit thupi ndi kusamala makamaka pamene kudzaza ndi mafuta.