Violet "ankakonda mwana wamkazi": kufotokoza mbali ya kulima. Care la maluwa potted

maluwa potted yothandizana kunyumba mkati ndi kulenga ofunda ndi momasuka. Pali zidutswa zamaluwa kuti zigwirizane zokonda onse. Ndiwotani ambiri ali violet. Mitundu, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Gulu la mitundu m'malo ovuta ndiponso zikuphatikizapo magulu angapo.

Violet "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" ali woyenera mwapadera.

zosiyanasiyana amakhudza ndingaliro anthu ndi kukongola wosakhwima ndi ogwirizana.

History zangati

Kukongola violets kunakomera Italy ndi British zaka zana zapitazo. Mu Soviet Union wamaluwa ankachita masewera anakula violets, masamba kudutsa ku dzanja m'manja.

Saintpaulia "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" analengedwa ndi zoweta obereketsa Boris ndi Tatyanoy Makuni.

Mpaka lero, zosiyanasiyana Makoun chidwi ndi kupambana mphatso pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse.

Makhalidwe botanical

Pofotokoza violets ndi "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" angaphatikizepo muyezo waukulu.

Rosette masamba a mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Masamba chowulungika mu mawonekedwe ndi pamwamba akhakula. M'mbali mwa masamba ndi m'goli. Maluwa lalikulu translucent, wosakhwima mithunzi ya mauve ndi zolemba lavender. Mphonje pamodzi m'mbali mwa pamakhala mdima kapena mitundu mbandakucha.

Violet "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" amasangalala ndi limamasula owala pafupifupi chaka chonse. Choyamba pachimake yaing'ono mdima masamba. Pambuyo masamba ayamba kukula ndi chiyembekezo. Pa pamakhala pali Madontho mdima ndi edging.

Pa kukwera ali ku masamba 8. Maluwa avareji masentimita 5 awiri. Maluwa kumatenga milungu 3.

Violet nayenso kuchiritsa katundu. Extracts zomera ndi ntchito mankhwala ndi cosmetology. Maluwa okongola m'nyumba lili mavitamini B ndi C alipo, ndi zinthu zina, monga salicylic ndi carotene. Mosakayikira, katundu amenewa ndi zothandiza chamoyo.

Masamba, umatheka ndi maluwa ntchito zolinga achire, monga antiseptic kwa chimfine.

Care violets

Care la maluwa potted zimatenga nthawi. Ngati zolimbitsa chifukwa chisamaliro kwa maluwa okongola, onunkhira violet yankho view, mabanja adzasangalala ndi kudabwa alendo.

Violet "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" si kumafuna zambiri amanena.

Mmodzi yekha amayenera kutsata malamulo ena a chithandizo:

• mphika kusankha zochepa, avareji 7-9 masentimita;
• m'dziko ntchito katswiri, kuwala;
• kuchititsa feteleza zonse ndi kudulira zomera;
• kutenga udindo kuthirira violet.

M'pofunikanso kusamalira Kuphunzira kutero. Violet "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" osandiweluza koma salola dzuwa. Drafts ndi wovomerezeka kwa yokonza duwa.

Kutsirira kumafuna zolimbitsa. Owonjezera chinyezi kumabweretsa zowola za dongosolo mizu. kuyanika nthaka komanso amapha kwa mbewu.

Feteleza zomera optimally ikuchitika nthawi mu chaka. Asafe feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukula yogwira. Ndipo pa mapangidwe maluwa ndi maluwa abwino phosphate ndi feteleza potashi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu wamkulu amafuna kusintha nthawi. Repot mbewu, makamaka nthawi kasupe ndi kutsatira malamulo:

• mphika sayenera lalikulu kukula;
• maluwa pamaso kupatsidwa zina ankachitira ndi madzi ndi njira acetic owira;
• ntchito kuvomerezedwa kukodzedwa dongo kapena ngalande ena;
• ndasambitsa mizu awo achotsedwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka (anavulala ndi mtundu bulauni);
• violet anaika mu mphika ndipo anatsanulira wapadera peat osakaniza.

Pakuti yunifolomu kukula maluwa liyenela kasinthasintha mphika nthawi.

Monga kufunika kuchotsa masamba akale ndi maluwa akuphedwa vyanuschie.

Kutsirira ndi kuyatsa

Kukula ndiponso wodzaza maluwa violet "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" Makoun tikusowa kuyatsa zina ndi kutentha. Ku chikhalidwe cha zinthu mulingo woyenera wa maluwa amadalira maonekedwe ake.

Malo maluwa ndi amasankhidwa ndi kuwala koonekera, ndi kusapezeka kwa dzuwa. M'dzinja ndi yozizira pa zenera sill amakhala ozizira. Kuyima mu nyengo yozizira kuika miphika mu chipinda, kupewa hypothermia.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa violet Mitandadza madigiri 20-22.

Kutsirira amawononga zokwanira nthawi 2 sabata. madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Pomwepo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti madzi mizu, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuyamba kuvunda.

Violets kwambiri amakonda akusamba. Pa kupopera sibwino kuti overdo ndi madzi. Pakuti mwafesedwa maluwa ndi kuphimba zone nthaka.

Komanso M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti violets wamkulu amafunikira kumuika zonse. Repot mbewu, ndithudi, ndi bwino mu kasupe.

matenda a maluwa

Ngati bwino kugwira kusamalira maluwa potted, mukhoza kupewa mavuto ambiri mu mawonekedwe a matenda ndi imfa ya mbewu.

adani waukulu ndi mwamakani violet kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuthirira osasamba.

Violets masamba kuoneka bulauni mawanga? Izi zikusonyeza n'komwe.

Zikatero m'pofunika kulimbikitsa maluwa mphika mu penumbra lapansi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, aulesi Mukalongosola masamba atengenso maonekedwe awo oyambirira. Masamba kuti awonongedwa kwambiri, bwino bwino nakonza.

Kubalana a violets kunyumba

Violets akhoza zimafalitsidwa paokha. Iyi ndi Mphamvu ya ngakhale woyamba. Ambiri njira ndi zimene cuttings.

Sankhani wathanzi tsamba. Kokha akhale pa makona a madigiri 45, izo kuonjezera m'dera la mapangidwe mizu. M'litali miyendo sayenera upambana 4 cm. Pepala The anasambitsa madzi ofunda.

Kuyika angathe kuchitidwa mu madzi, ndi m'nthaka kuwala. Ngati mukufuna kulenga dziko tichotseretu teplichku. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito polyethylene kapena galasi mitsuko. kutentha atachotsedwa pa mapeto a kachigawo kapena pang'ono.

Akafuna kubalana n'zosavuta pasynkovanie. Nkofunika posankha stepson, kuonetsetsa kuti anali osachepera 3 masamba. Kupatula nyongolosi, sibwino kuvulaza ndi zitsulo mavabodi. Kulekanitsidwa stepson aikidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka, ndipo analenga zinthu hothouse kwa masabata 3.

Monga ulamuliro, maonekedwe a nyumba zokongola violets "ankakonda mwana wamkazi" kumabweretsa zosiyanasiyana ndi chitonthozo. Regal maluwa wosakhwima chabe captivate ndi kukongola kwake.