Ankalumikiza akuwaza mu mitengo ya zipatso

Katemera - Ndi mmodzi wa mwai ambiri mwachinsinsi, zimafunika munda wa zonse, aliyense nyakulima. Ndipo kwenikweni, njira limachititsa mofulumira mitengo yatsopano zipatso zochokera zimene sakukhutitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Chifukwa wapadera katundu wa mitengo mukhoza kukula pamodzi ndi mnzake mu zakutchire apulo mtengo ndi mizu yolimba, amene saopa zochitika iliyonse nyengo, "mbewu" sprig wa chikhalidwe, koma wachifundo zomera. Chifukwa, kukhala amatupitsa, amene ali ndi makhalidwe onse kumezanitsa lapansi. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi katemera mu mphanga munthu. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kuti akhoza amaphunzira ngakhale novice.

Kodi kusankha zomera abwino

Pali zinthu zoyenera kuti ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa ananena kuti ndondomeko wopambana. The katemera woyamba zichitike mphanga mu mtengo, amene si pasanathe zaka zitatu. Zomera ayenera kwambiri. Wokalamba mtengo thunthu ndi losweka - si chinthu bwino ngati chitsa a. Komanso, m'pofunika kufufuza ngakhale chikhalidwe. Sikutheka kuti tipereke apulo mtengo mtengo birch, inu kutaya nthawi chabe. Rosaceae akhoza pamodzi ndi mzake Mwachitsanzo, apulo ndi peyala mphukira inoculate mosemphanitsa. Mofananamo inanena ndi mwala zipatso, i.e. chitumbuwa, maula ndi apurikoti.

ndicho njira zimene

Njira zonse za kumezetsanitsa mu mphanga ndi bwino yoti rejuvenation kwa munda yakale. Ngati zomera si odwala, ndi zabwino makungwa yosalala, Musadabwe ndi bowa, ndiye, ngakhale ali ndi zaka m'munda, iwo akhoza kukhala chitsa abwino latsopano kalasi pang'onopang'ono. Ndithudi, luso ulimi si chilili, makhalidwe abwino, zipatso ndi kukana matenda.

moyo watsopano

Katemera akuwaza ndi - izi ndi njira yabwino rejuvenate munda akale, kuonjezera kukana kwake kwa zinthu chokhwima nyengo. Ndondomeko anachita zambiri m'chaka pamene masamba ayamba pathupi. Asanayambe ndondomeko, chitsa anadula pansi mbali zonse. Tikhonza penechek. Iyi ndi njira ngati pamene mmera anaphedwa ndi chisanu, katemera adzapulumutsa munthu ndi kubwerera ku moyo Komabe, mphamvu zatsopano.

Kenako anapanga slivers akuya 4-5 cm. Ngati mufuna kukula zipatso nthambi ziwiri, ndi m'mimba mwake walola izo, inu mukhoza kuika ziboda ziwiri, moyang'anana. Koma makungwa woonda, njira imeneyi sikuloledwa. Katemera mu akuwaza wa apulo amapereka mbewu yatsopano ndi ntchito zabwino mu zaka zingapo. Wamphamvu mizu amapereka kutsogolera amphamvu kukula.

malamulo lofunika

Musaiwale kuti ndi ndondomeko m'malo zovuta, ndi kudzapereka ndi zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kumvera malangizo a wamaluwa nazo. Koyamba, kanthu lachinyengo si pano Komabe, kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo mu akuwaza ayenera unalingirira ndi anakonzeratu, nthambi mwinamwake wofunikira lopuwala pa mbiya katundu. Ife analemba nsonga zofunika kwambiri zomwe akhala akugwira aliyense nyakulima:

• Tiyenera kutenga cuttings mu kasupe oyambirira, ngakhale pamaso iwo anayamba pachimake masamba woyamba. Nkofunika kuyamba katemera yomweyo, pa tsiku lomwelo.
• Ndi mtengo ndi kumezanitsa akhale wathanzi kwathunthu.
• Konzani zida wosabala, Mavalidwe ndipo onetsetsani kuti muzisamba m'manja. njirayi kwenikweni ndi opaleshoni, choncho Tengani zimenezo.
• Liwiro mukhoza kumaliza magawo zonse zofunika ntchito, m'pamenenso mwayi wa kupambana. Kuwala ndi mpweya bwanji mabala si njira yabwino, ngati inu chete, inu kulibwino kusintha iwo.
• Apanso, onani thunthu. Kubwezeretsa makoswe frostbitten osautsika tinder ndi wosauka. Inu mungotenga nthawi ndi khama.
• Ndipo nanga bwanji ngati oyenera kumezetsanitsa cuttings inu kugwidwa mu kugwa? Iwo akhoza kupulumutsidwa pamaso kutentha choyamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera kukhala bwinobwino muvale ndi kuzamitsa mu mchenga. Pakuti yosungirako yaitali ndi loyenereradi m'chipinda chapansi kapena firiji.
• Nanga kodi anthu amene ali kale ndi mtengo umodzi nthambi kumezanitsa? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: Mosiyana n'zotheka kudzala chachiwiri, koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuona kuti zipatso yakucha masiku pa iwo ayenera kukhala yemweyo.
• Muyeso zaka chofunika kwambiri kwa mwala. Cherry, maula, apurikoti ntchito ngati chitsa mpaka zaka 5-7 zakubadwa. Koma peyala ndi apulo mitengo tikukhala yaitali, kotero pakhomo ndi kuchuluka.
• Pa kuphedwa kwa olowa wa Scion ndi chitsa, kusamalira zikugwirizana zigawo cambium.

chisamaliro

Funso kazivutitsa ambiri wamaluwa. Ndithudi, ndondomeko imagwiridwa, zimene yotsatira? Kodi kuonanso zotsatira? Ngati mwachita bwino, masabata ndiye pambuyo atatu pa katundu ayenera kuona zikumera nacho impso. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye phesi wayamba adzauma.

Kodi linayenera ku munda wa?

• Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti pali tizirombo osiyana, kuluma kapena woyamwa. Ziweto, amene angoyambika mizu ndi imfa.
• Chirichonse chimene amalima ku chitsa pansipa ndi aimpso kumezanitsa mzere ayenera kuchotsedwa popanda chisoni aliyense. Pa nyengo woyamba ndi zofunikira kuchita njirayi zonse.
• mitengo ndikamezetsanidwemo ayenera madzi ndi ukala kwambiri kuposa masiku.
• Boma la mabala inayenera zifunike ndi zina mafuta munda phula ngati n'koyenera.
• Nthawi zina wamaluwa ndikamezetsanidwemo cuttings angapo pa nthambi. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kusiya mmodzi yekha kuti akufotokozera bwino.
• The cuttings ndikamezetsanidwemo akadali ndithu bwino anapitiriza, choncho akhoza kuonongeka ndi mbalame. Chotero, womangidwa ndi maunyolo a mphukira kusintha.
• Nyengo yoyamba tingalole kumezetsanitsa kukula monga iye akufunira. Pa chiyambi cha masika lotsatira ife kufupikitsa mphukira ndi kupanga nthambi.

Spring kumezetsanitsa mitengo apulo

Ichi chinali chiyambi cha April amaona nthawi yabwino, pamene katemera mu mphanga. Masiku amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ya m'derali, koma kudikira mpaka masamba pachimake ali osavomerezeka. Cuttings ndi bwino kusunga mu kugwa, pamene iyo inagunda chisanu choyamba (palibe kuposa -10 madigiri). Zosonyeza mitolo, iwo kupita pansi pa bokosi ndi mchenga, pamene izo udzasugidwa mpaka masika. Kutentha sayenera upambana 2 C. Pali chenjezo, m'pofunika kusankha nthambi imene awiri cm osachepera awiri kapena anayi.

Ankalumikiza apulo masika mu akuwaza imagwiridwa kwenikweni mu bwino, nyengo dzuwa. Mphepo ndi mvula zingaipitse zotsatira. katundu A unagawanika ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndiyeno pa nthambi slanting magawo ndi kuziika mu kutsegula okonzeka. Koma ambiri Chofunika, ndi olondola zigawo kugwirizana. The yeniyeni zikugwirizana zigawo, ndi bwino chidzakula pamodzi awiri zomera.

Spring ndikamezetsanidwemo zomera ayenera madzi bwino, zimakhala zisungidwe okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Mu mwezi kudzakhala kotheka kudziwa definitively ngati kumezanitsa watenga mizu. masamba kutupa ndi mphukira atsopano - ndi chidwi chitsimikizo chakuti zonse anapita kuyenera. Tsopano nyakulima ayenera nthawi zonse kutsina mphukira yotithandiza kukula kwa atsopano. Zimenezi amatchedwa mapangidwe korona.

Nkofunika kudziwa

Ankalumikiza mitengo akuwaza si oyenera anthu onse a m'munda. Makamaka, yamatcheri Pankhaniyi pafupifupi alibe mizu. chifukwa ndi losavuta - nthambi kwambiri zoonda ndi osalimba nkhuni. Choncho, pali bwino kusankha njira ina. Musaiwale ikani katemera kuteteza Manga pulasitiki. Ngati mbewu lili pa malo lotseguka dzuwa, ndiye lonse nthawi mpaka kumezetsanitsa ndi mizu, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ndi awning pa izo. Pamene zimakhala zikulire pamodzi, mukhoza kuchotsa chivundikiro, koma bandeji yatsala bata ndithu nthawi yaitali. Ndi bwino kuti asakhudze izo mpaka ndiye, mpaka mutapeza mphukira wamphamvu.

njira zina katemera

Ambiri a iwo, kotero nyakulima ayenera kutha kuyenda mu zosiyanasiyana izi. Chisankho kudzadalira zosiyanasiyana mitengo ya zipatso, komanso nthawi ya chaka, m'badwo ndi makulidwe a mbadwa ndipo Scion. Mwachitsanzo, katemera m'chilimwe cha akuwaza si anachita. njirayi ayenera kutha pamene mbewu mu mkhalidwe zina yaukapolo. Ndiko kuti, isanayambe nyengo kukula. Izi mosavuta anafotokoza, monga mtengo ayenera kwathunthu kupala pansi, kuchotsa nthambi zonse chigoba. Choncho mapeto a May - chiyambi cha April, ndi nthawi yangwiro.

M'chaka oyambirira mvula anachita katemera pa kutumphuka. njira imeneyi ayenera mwamalunji ndi chiyambi cha nyengo kukula, kapena otaya kuyamwa. Panthawi imeneyi makungwa bwino kumbuyo thunthu. Koma katemera mbali amasowa mungachite m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Izo siziri zokwanira kuti adziwe njira imodzi, tiyeneranso kudziwa, zimene zinachitikira kuti m'pofunika kuti ntchito.

Ankalumikiza peyala

Ngati mitengo apulo mu minda yathu kwambiri, izi n'kukhala chonunkhira wokongola kwambiri. chifukwa ndi losavuta. Zosiyanasiyana kuti kubala zipatso zokoma, zipatso onunkhira, makamaka thermophilic. Ndipo womera mu zone ya pakati kapena Siberia, limapereka zotsatira mediocre. Koma ali mawu enieni vutoli ndi kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa peyala kumezetsanitsa mu mphanga. Mwa njira, monga katundu akhoza kuchita ndi apulo. Pamene kumezetsanitsa nthambi kapena chitsa ndi thicker kwambiri anawakonzera kudula, ndi njira yabwino.

Ambiri, ndondomeko akanali yemweyo. Sectioned ndipo kenako kuphedwa pa kugawanika katundu, ndi amene anaikapo mu phesi. Ena wochita akubwerezedwa, wosemedwa zamatyvaetsya pulasitiki Manga ndi kupaka munda phula. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kukula zokoma, thermophilic peyala mu Siberia chisanu apulo. Izi adzakupatsani chitsimikizo kuti zomera si vymerznet yozizira yotsatira.

katemera maula

Ndithudi aliyense mu dera kukula mbewu imeneyi. Koma anthu ochepa akhoza kudzitama kuti chipatso chokoma kwenikweni. Kawirikawiri izi ndi wowawasa mphesa, ndi zikopa wandiweyani. wachikondi ndi chonunkhira maula amaundana m'madera ambiri a Russia. Komabe, musataye mtima, komanso kuchotseratu mtengo. tingachidziwe angathe bwino, ndipo zimenezi kudzakuthandizani mu akuwaza kumezetsanitsa nthuza.

"Ubwenzi," iye sakanakhoza ndi mitengo yonse. Kotero kumbukirani kuti monga katundu ndi zitha kutumikira maula ndi apurikoti. Kupatula maula, ndithudi. Komabe, iwo akalamba m'banda, kotero mitengo ndi zaka zoposa 7-10 ndi bwino ntchito ngati chitsa a. wamaluwa odziwa kuti njira yabwino - ndi katemera akuwaza mu kasupe. Agwire njirayi oyambirira, pamaso pa otaya kuyamwa, ndi kuchuluka kupulumuka mu nkhani iyi, wapamwamba. Chokha nthambi imene katemera ikuchitika, anali thicker kuposa kudula.

Kututa cuttings a maula kuti vaccinations kasupe - ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino chifukwa yophukira izi oyambirira mpaka frosts kugunda. Asungeni akhoza kukhala mu chapansi kapena mu firiji.

katemera mphesa

Wina zilonda phunziro kwa munda iliyonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu anayesetsa, kokha mitundu vinyo kupulumuka m'deralo. Zilibe kanthu, inu muyenera kupeza cuttings apamwamba pa mbewu m'dzinja. Nawasenzetsa mu m'chipinda chapansi kapena mu firiji, atakulungidwa ndi nsalu yoyera. Tsopano iwo ndidzadutsa nthawi kufikira masika. Nkofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera. Inoculation wa mphesa akuwaza ndi ikuchitika ku mochedwa March kuti mochedwa April. Panthawi imeneyi, impso ndi bulked, ndipo masamba atsopano palibe. Kutentha ayenera kukhala 15-20 madigiri.

njira ntchito

• Muyenera kwete chitsamba, kuchotsa nthaka msinkhu wa interstices woyamba ndi oyera korneshtamb.
• Tsopano anadula file wake msomali, kuti chitsa. Ichi ndi katundu wathu. Patsalanso Mpeni kutsegula odulidwa.
• Tsopano kukonzekera phesi. Iye ayenera kupanga odulidwa lakuthwa.
• Pangani chitsa mu akuwaza mphero ndi Ikani.
• Mpaka kuchiika phesi ndi kuchotsa mphero.
• Ngati anakonza, n'zotheka amaika ndi cuttings ochepa. Malo katemera ayenera mosamala rewind chingwe ndi kukonza.
• Kuwonjezeredwa ku Scion ndi chitsa pansi kotero kuti wosanjikiza ake pamwamba diso chapamwamba anali 5-6 cm.

Kusamalira mpesa ndikamezetsanidwemo

Patapita mlungu umodzi, muyenera fufuzani chinyezi nthaka. Ngati pansi nafota, kutsanulira madzi ofunda ochepa. Onetsetsani kumasula dothi mozungulira chitsamba. namsongole akutulukira ayenera kuchotsa mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga spikes malo. Pa ngati mmera watenga mizu adzaweruzidwa mu masabata 2-3. Ngati zinthu ziwayendere bwino maselo ikuwonjezerekabe, mphukira adzawonekera. Ngati si wagwidwa, ndiye kupitiriza kusamalira chitsamba, katemera Mungathe kubwereza chaka chamawa.