Scale acuity tsabola (Scoville lonse)

Lingaliro la "tsabola" amagwirizana mu malingaliro athu ndi mawu akuti "pachimake" kapena "okoma". Koma ngati awiri kukoma kwa zomera, ndi onse chimodzimodzi ngati ndi lakuthwa? Likukhalira, palibe. Pali ngakhale wapadera tsabola lonse.

Kuchokera pa zimene tsabola wowawa

The kulawa zowawa za tsabola, ndi zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa thunthu la capsaicin. Ndipo iye anali oposa mbali ya zamoyo, m'pamenenso mankhwala.

Capsaicin kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale popanda kwambiri, capsicum tsabola. Nkhanizi anamugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala yopangira zitini ntchito adziteteze.

Scale kusalekerera tsabola Scoville

Ambiri ntchito tsabola, koma lingaliro ndi kukhazikitsa azikhala lonse anabwera 1912 pa mutu wa American Wilbur Scoville. Chifukwa, iye sanali kokha nawo lonse m'dzina lake, komanso pakhale unit wa muyeso. Monga poyambira pa zamankhwala anatenga acuity wa tsabola wokoma. Iwo likukhalira kuti mu kapangidwe kake ndi pafupifupi munthu capsaicin. Koma kutengedwa ngati gulu la muyeso? Scoville akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha capsaicin mu tsabola. Iye anawatcha iwo Scoville lonse Unit (ECU).

Njira kuyeza pungency

Zamgululi ndi kukoma moto, bwanji nthambi za mitsempha trigeminal. Amathandiza kumva kukoma kwa mankhwala. Zhguchest muyenera kuyeza kuti ntchito zomveka onunkhira osiyana makampani chakudya.

Scoville kuchepetsedwa mowa tincture wa tsabola mtundu winawake wa madzi ndi shuga. Amadzimadzi pamaso mpaka anasiya zhguchest anamvera. ndalamazo wa madzi opezeka mu tebulo.

Scoville njira osati kuyeza pungency, ndipo si wolondola kwathunthu. Zilibe kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa capsaicinoid. wokwanira awo capsaicin anali anayeza ndi koromatogarafe madzi mayunitsi wotchedwa ppm.

njira Scoville zachokera kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa capsaicin ku sukulu zosiyanasiyana. ina ya lonse ikunena za okhutira enieni capsaicin muli tsabola. Popereka lonse anatsimikiza poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina.

akafufuza

Kodi tingadziwe pungency tsabola, ndipo ngakhale kuziyika izo pa sikelo ya? Pambuyo ntchito ndi masamba zingakhale zowopsa thanzi. Asayansi amene anachita kafukufukuyu, ananena kuti mphira masuti zodzitetezera masks mpweya sanathe kumvetsa kuteteza thupi chifukwa cha mitundu makamaka aukali. dzanja A anamva kugirigisha moto, ngakhale iwo anali kuvala mitundu iwiri iwiri ya Magolovesi lalabala.

Cholinga kusalekerera tsabola lonse

Gwiritsani ntchito Scoville lonse zovuta chifukwa muyenera kukumbukira ziwerengero zazikulu. Choncho, pali lonse chosavuta kuyeza kukula kwa tsabola, zochokera tebulo Scoville.

Cholinga osiyanasiyana amapereka onse ndi mitundu ya tsabola m'magulu 11:

• Ziro (ndale) Chili amene sharpness 0 100 ECU.
• Woyamba (wofatsa) - kuchokera 100 mpaka 500 ECU.
• The chachiwiri (ofunda kalasi) - kuchokera 500 mpaka 1000 ECU.
• Wachitatu (pamwamba pafupifupi) - 1000 ndi 1500 ECU.
• Chachinayi (otentha kalasi) - kuyambira mu 1500 mpaka 2000 ECU.
• Kachisanu (mphamvu) - kuchokera 2500 mpaka 5000 ECU.
• Chimodzi (wotentha) - kuchokera 5000 mpaka 15 000 ECU.
• Seventh (yotentha kalasi) - kuchokera 15 mpaka 30 zikwi ECU ..
• Chitatu (wotentha) - 30 50 zikwi ECU ..
• Chinayi (Vulcan) - 50 mpaka 100 zikwi ECU ..
• Chakhumi - 100 zikwi ECU .. Izi Trinidad Moruga chinkhanira Red, Chinaga Jolokia. Mitundu iyi zachiwawa wa tsabola.

The lonse kusalekerera 4 akuimira mitundu wokongola zofewa.

Woimira gulu 0 - belu tsabola. Kuchuluka kwa ascorbic asidi mmenemo ndi 3 zina kuposa mandimu.

Pepper pimento (allspice) gulu 1 wofunika kwa fungo ndi kukoma. Ntchito saladi. Wake stewed ndi masamba, mpunga, modzaza.

View Anaheim (gulu 2), ndi minofu lalikulu. The sangathe imatengedwa peels nkhanza, omwe kawirikawiri kuchotsedwa pamene kuphika. Ntchito polenga mbale wa nyama, mazira, mpunga, nyemba.

Poblano tsabola (sharpness 3) wobiriwira kukoma ngati prunes, koma wowawa. Kukumana mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa ngolo ndi. The akuda ndi, ndi kovuta. Kuyambira kudakonzedweratu zosiyanasiyana mbale Mexico, modzaza, yokazinga mu dzira.

Ndiye pali mitundu kovuta.

Chihangare sera tsabola (zithunzi 6) ndi yaitali ndi yopapatiza maonekedwe. Izo ntchito mu saladi marinated, stewed.

Pepper Serrano (sharpness 7) ankagwiritsa ntchito yokonza mowa. Kukonzekera sauces, saladi.

Chimvula tsabola zooneka ngati dzira. Mtundu wofiira, mbewu wakuda. Osiyana apulo fungo. Konzani kwa izo Salsa, sauces osiyana. 8 Kwambiri mwamphamvu.

Tepina (udzudzu) akuganiza kholo la mitundu yonse ya tsabola. The sharpness 8. mitundu Izi zakutchire. zipatso akujompha ake mbalame, ngakhale ali akuthwa kwambiri.

tsabola kwambiri

Tabasco ntchito kuti msuzi wa dzina chomwecho. Chitsamba ndi wokongola kwambiri, chokongoletsedwa ndi ambiri tsabola wachikasu ndi wofiira. Acuteness 9.

Pachimake Thai tsabola pokonza yokazinga mu mafuta, ndiye anawonjezera kulawa kwa soups ndi maphunziro chachiwiri. Acuteness 9.

Wa habañero ali kukoma kwa apulo ndi chitumbuwa imodzi. Onga tsabola kusalekerera mitundu ili gulu la 10.

The chilli kwambiri

Nthawi mutu wa tsabola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Scoville ankaona wa habañero kwambiri Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala.

Kuyambira February 2012 tsabola ambiri otentha anakhala Trinidad chinkhanira Moruga Wathonje. The kukula kwa tsabola Scoville lingayambire pakukhala mayunitsi ku 1.2 miliyoni 2. Iye ndi pachimake kuti pambuyo ntchito zinayamba kuwuka zikuchepa kuthamanga, maso madzi ndi pakhosi ndi lilime anaphikira moto. Choyipitsitsa cha zonse, kuti linachepa zimachokeradi mu masekondi angapo choyamba pambuyo kumwa, ndi pamene wambirimbiri tsabola limalowera mu mmero, kum'mero.

N'chiyani chimachititsa Gourmet ntchito chakudya? Amphamvu kuwawa ndi sharpness amaphatikiza mtundu umenewu tsabola ndi fungo Mwazipatso, kupereka kukoma wapadera mankhwala.

Chimakula mu chakumwera Caribbean, ku Republic of Trinidad ndi Tobago. Kumeneko, Morug dera, palibe mtundu wina, akudzitcha kuti pachimake kwambiri. Zisanachitike izi ankaona tsabola kwambiri pachimake Trinidad chinkhanira Butch T exigencies pafupifupi miliyoni 1.4 mayunitsi.

Kudziwa pungency mitundu zitha kuyandikira chifukwa sharpness tsabola kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Kutentha mpweya pa kucha, kuchuluka waponya pa dera la madipoziti kukula. The apamwamba kutentha ndi chinyezi m'munsi, tsabola zambiri.

Mfundo yopanga tsabola

A mtundu womwewo, mukhoza kupanga mwamphamvu osiyana. Ngati ntchito okha kupanga chigoba cha masamba, analandira pamwamba kalasi katundu ndi ofiira owala. Ngati zonse zimapita kuti yobwezeretsanso ngolo ndi mbewu, tsabola abweza chalking sitandade. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mbewu izo akuthwa ndi pang'ono opepuka kuposa m'mbuyomu.

Pali mitundu amene mbewu maselo osiyana ndi pungency osiyana. Izi gogoshar tsabola. Awiri a anayi makamera amalimbikitsa owawa, ndipo awiri - ndi ndale-kulawa tirigu. Choncho, sharpness tsabola Scoville azidalira ngati chipatso chonsecho yadyedwa.

kubereketsa zomera

Ambiri kudziwa N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola mosavuta mtanda mungu. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi tsabola wokoma. Kwambiri, kukula kwa wina ndi mzake, wamkulu n'zotheka mtanda kubereketsa zomera.

The lonse zikusonyeza chifukwa cha tsabola zithunzi chipatso mungu ndi kalasi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha zovuta tsabola si yafupika, pamene lokoma amakhala yooneka wamba, koma kukoma - owawa.

Ntchito tsabola mankhwala

Komanso kuwawa zokhudza kukoma kwa chakudya, tsabola ali zambiri mavitamini C ndi PP. Iwo, pamodzi ndi carotenoids patsogolo kugwira ntchito kwa prostate.

The kulawa zowawa za zinthu zimene tsabola relieves ululu, kuphatikizapo radiculitis, nyamakazi, arthrosis.