Kodi kukula nkhaka pawindo kapena khonde

Kulima m'nyumba yabwino yokha zina zosiyanasiyana nkhaka - kupsa oyambirira ndi kopitilira muyeso-kudya. Mwachitsanzo, Rytovsky Champion, gululi, Stella kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Zipatso zoyamba amapereka atapita masiku 40-50 pambuyo kufesa. Choncho mmene kukula nkhaka pa pawindo popanda ulimi wothirira mvula n'zosathekadi, luso iwo ayenera kumwedwa kwa osachepera 5-6, koma bwino - malita 8-10. Zingakhale lalikulu osati miphika dothi, koma miphika, ndi ndowa, makontena a pulasitiki kudula. Mu tsiku lawo kukhala wotsimikiza kuchita mabowo umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kukhazikitsa ndi sills muli, nthawi zambiri, ndi kuwonjezeka.

Yankho la funso mmene kukula nkhaka pa sill zenera, ndi zotsatirazi: muyenera kuyamba ndi kusankha malo mbewu. Nkhaka amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, choncho kukula bwino m'nyumba ndi mawindo zinayang'ana kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera kumadzulo. Iwo ayenera kukonzekera dziko chisakanizo cha humus ndi peat ndi Kuwonjezera yachibadwa chonde m'nthaka ndi mchenga (4: 4: 2: 1). Anaika pa ngalande pansi ochepa wosanjikiza timiyala 2 cm mu akasinja wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha tsiku lina pamaso kubzala mbewu :. Iwo ayenera kuthira otentha wotumbululuka pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu ndi kulola madzi kukhetsa. Tsiku lotsatira, dziko kukonzekera kubzala. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kukula choyamba mbande ya nkhaka mu muli ang'onoang'ono kapena mapoto peat-manyowa. Phunziro kwa zinthu moyenera kukula kudzakhala okonzeka chifukwa chodzala mu mwezi.

Nkhaka mbewu zofunika zilowerere usiku minofu lonyowa kuti pathupi. nsalu ya atakulungidwa mu thumba pulasitiki ndipo anaikidwa chipinda ofunda (n'zotheka - by Kutentha rediyeta). Pamene iwo kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu, ndi bwino kutenga mbewu 1-2 wazaka. Iwo anabzala pa akuya masentimita 2, nthawi yomweyo mutabzala madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Top chidebe ali ndi thumba pulasitiki. Ngati kutentha m'nyumba si poyerekeza 20 madigiri Celsius mphukira choyamba anaonekera patapita masiku angapo, ndiye kukolola phukusi. Choncho mmene kukula nkhaka pa pawindo popanda dzuwa zokwanira zovuta kwambiri miyezi yozizira, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti asonyeze kuyatsa fulorosenti maola osachepera anayi tsiku. Apo ayi, kukula adzakhala wochedwa: ngati wasankha kukula mbande woyamba, adzakhala okonzeka Thirani si masiku 25-30, ndi miyezi imodzi ndi theka.

Kamodzi pa zomera amapezeka awiri kapena atatu tsamba, nkhaka anadyetsa ndi urea (1 hr. L. feteleza 5 malita a madzi). Pakuti feedings wotsatira ntchito ngati mchere ndi organic feteleza: kuchepetsa ndi madzi kulowetsedwa zitosi mbalame (1:15), kapena mullein (1:10). Iwo m'pofunika kudyetsa nkhaka masiku 10-14. Pamene kukula mbande mwa zomera ndi kuziika mu chidebe zazikulu ndi maonekedwe a masamba anayi kapena asanu. Zofunika mfundo ina mu yankho la funso mmene kukula nkhaka pa sill zenera - kuthirira zonse: nyengo dzuwa - kawiri pa tsiku, mu mitambo - mu tsiku, m'mawa kapena madzulo maola. Madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofunda, kuteteza.

Pa funso mmene kukula nkhaka pawindo ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi mapangidwe olondola a mbewu. Mu mitundu amene amafuna kubereketsa zomera ndi dzanja, pambuyo kuoneka lachitatu woona tsamba pamwamba prischipnut zofunika - motero kumapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira mbali, amene kukula maluwa ndi mkazi, motero, ndi zipatso. Pambuyo kuoneka masamba 5-6 woona Zodyera kuchotsedwa. Cross-mungu nkhaka ndi dzanja m'mawa pa tsiku dzuwa - pa nthawi iyi wamwamuna mungu maluwa yaitali. Kusiyanitsa iwo kuchokera mwa yaikazi ndi losavuta: m'mbuyomu pali n'kuwasanganiza, ndipo iwo pachimake kenako. Pakuti kubereketsa zomera m'pofunika kusokoneza maluwa wamwamuna, kusiya kwa izo pamakhala ndi stamens musaukhudze kuti pistil wa mbewu wamkazi. Kusonkhanitsa zipatso adzakhala mkati mwa masiku 10-12.

Nthawi utsi zomera ndi madzi kutsitsi ndi kuchotsa masamba youma ndi chikasu. Kufesa nkhaka kumayambiriro January ku February 23 ndipo 8 March, iwe zokolola zanu. zomera zipatso kwa mwezi umodzi. Mfundo yofunika ndi mmene kukula nkhaka pa zenera kotero kuti zonse kubala zipatso: m'pofunika kuwerengera nthawi kuti nthawi m'malo ndi zomera zatsopano. Ndi aliyense wa iwo ndi kuisamalira akhoza kudzuka zipatso 40-50.

Pa funso mmene kukula nkhaka pa khonde, mungachite njira zotsatirazi: n'kwabwino kusankha mitundu kudzikonda mungu. Zidzakhala yabwino ngati kuika pamodzi kudzala lalikulu bokosi matabwa. Onetsetsani kupereka thandizo kapena kukoka chingwe, sipangakhalenso anapotoza chikwapu nkhaka.