Phwetekere "verlioka" - wangwiro munda

Hot mvula iliyonse nyakulima kumayambira awowo sankawayankha mwansangala February. Zinali nthawi imeneyi ikuchitika kusankha ndi zogula mbewu zonse zofunikira. Kuphunzira munda mabuku madzulo yaitali yozizira, aliyense nyakulima akusankha mokomera mtundu winawake, koma onetsetsani kuti monga mu mndandanda wake wa phwetekere "verlioka".

Imeneyi si ngozi. Voliyumu ya zokolola pa mita lalikulu, amene amapereka phwetekere "verlioka", ndi kovuta kupeza mitundu ina. Ndi kuisamalira, ndipo mukhoza kupeza pakati pa 12 ndi 20 makilogalamu wa zipatso yowutsa mudyo. Kalasi "verlioka" phwetekere ukufika 1.5 - 2 mamita ndipo ali poludeterminantnomu mtundu. Choncho, kulima kwake ndi kusamalira za kutentha mkulu kapena anabzala pa zitunda ndi lamulo malo ogona filimu.

Phwetekere "verlioka" okha m'misasa filimu. Malinga yakucha amatanthauza tomato wangwiro kukula m'madera nyengo yozizira oyambirira-kucha. Iwo zikufunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wa Urals ndi Siberia. Popeza kumera ndi pamaso pa tomato choyamba kuyeretsa chimafikira masiku 95-100 yekha. Popeza anabzala mbewu chifukwa mbande mu March, mudzakhala kumadutsa tomato mwatsopano kumapeto June kapena oyambirira July.

Phwetekere "verlioka" adzakupatsa wochezeka kucha zipatso, uliwonse kulemera pakati pa 65 ndi 100 magalamu ndipo ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi yosalala pamwamba kapena slaborebristoy, yowala mtundu wofiira. Pa fruiting kuganiza kuti lonse mng'oma zonse za zipatso. Zotsatira amenewa zithunzi kupereka inflorescences ambiri uliwonse uli tomato asanu kapena khumi. Atapachikidwa Magulu pa mpesa, tomato kuphimba pafupifupi masamba obiriwira. Zipatso zazikulu mowa onse atsopano ndi kumalongeza. Tomato mwangwiro anaika mu kapu mtsuko wa kukula kulikonse.

Phwetekere "verlioka" zosavuta kukula ndipo popanda kwambiri khama nyakulima mosamala. mbande A athanzi ndi amphamvu kutenga muzu mwamsanga pambuyo Thirani kuti malo okhazikika. Chomera ukuyamba muzu misa chochuluka, amene kenako adzakupatsani zakudya zonse zabwino chitukuko zipatso.

Popeza phwetekere izi mitundu ndi hybrids, analimbikitsa kupanga chitsamba mu tsinde limodzi, panthawi yake kuchotsa suckers. Pambuyo mapangidwe a inflorescence chachinayi ayenera prischipit tsinde chachikulu ndi kunditumiza ku zomera zikule chifukwa stepson, amene pasadakhale pansi wachitatu kumanzere inflorescence. muyeso Zimenezi zimathandiza zomera kupanga ambiri inflorescences ndi kukondweretsa kuchuluka zokolola.

zosiyanasiyana Izi amakhala ndi mtundu chofooka kukula. Mbali imeneyi kwambiri zimatithandiza nyakulima atagwira zochitika zonse pa chisamaliro. Kukaniza kutentha kwambiri, ndi chitukuko chachikulu mu zikhalidwe za chinyezi mkulu komanso kusowa kuwala, kupanga phwetekere "verlioka" wokongola kwambiri kulima.

Yapadera cholemba chatsopano mtanda ayipanga ndi makhalidwe onse a mitundu - ". Verlioka kuphatikiza" Tomato zosiyanasiyana Izi kale determinant, kutalika mamita 1-1.5, munthu pazipita mamita 1.8. Ndi kuwongolera kuwonjezera kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Tsopano phwetekere kulemera kwa kuchokera magalamu 130 mpaka 150. Pang'ono anasintha ndi mawonekedwe a mwana wosabadwayo anakhala ploskookrugloy. Kwambiri kukoma khalidwe la zipatso kulola ntchito ina iliyonse. The wangwiro mitundu kusankha kwa kumalongeza.

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi kukana mkulu ambiri matenda kuphatikizapo vertitsillez, kodi Verticillium, fodya zithunzi, apical zowola wa zipatso, Cladosporium.

Mbewu za tomato "verlioka" ndi "verlioka kuphatikiza" N'zovuta kuphonya mu mbewu sitolo. matumba yolimba ndi kowala chithunzi, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - chotsimikiziridwa kalasi yomweyo kukopa tcheru.