Kodi kukula hydrangea munda: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Panopa zambiri eni nyumba dziko obzalidwa pa malo mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Munthu amachita izo kwa kukongola, koma pali ena alimi amene amagulitsa maluwa zomera ndi kupanga ndalama. Chofunika, kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu ya chisamaliro zolondola, ndiyeno iwo adzasangalala ndi maonekedwe ake.

Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri maluwa chitsamba chilichonse ndi mpake ankaona hydrangea. Pakali pano, mbewu ali pafupifupi zana mitundu, amene amasiyana kukana kuti otsika kutentha, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a masamba chitsamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mtundu wa maluwa hydrangea okha Musati muzidalira pa kalasi ndi mlingo wa acidity wa nthaka. Ndipo mbewu nthawi zina zosiyana kusangalatsa mwini woyera, kirimu pinki, ofiira owala kapena ngakhale inflorescences buluu. Mbali wamba zomera zonse chitsamba kutalika mamita osati oposa theka, lalikulu mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi m'mbali serrated (kungakhale kovuta kapena wavy), ndipo nthawi yaitali pachimake kuyambira m'ma m'chilimwe yophukira mochedwa. Musanayambe kukula hydrangea munda wathanzi ndi ukufalikira luxuriantly, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi malamulo ake amanena, chifukwa mbewu zokwanira ayi.

Malangizo kwa kuthirira

Kotero, momwe kukula hydrangea m'munda? Terms of chisamaliro mu malo oyamba pa amatchula kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malangizo a pa madzi. Chitsamba amakhudzidwa kwambiri chinyezi ndi mokhazikika khalidwe madzi. Palibe sangathe kuzitsogolera ku kuyanika kuchokera mu nthaka monga mbewu zokwanira madzi kukoma. Choncho, madzi zizichitidwa angapo pa sabata, malingana ndi nyengo. yotenthayi kouma m'madera kum'mwera kungafune madzi ndi ozizira, nyengo mvula M'malo mwake, kuchepetsa izo. Kusunga nthaka lonyowa kwa nthawi yaitali, makungwa a mitengo ayenera promulchirovat chitsamba.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zipangizo organic abwino, monga:

• utuchi;
• udzu;
• masingano;
• udzu ndi zina zotero.

Ndi bwino promulchirovat mbewu yomweyo mutabzala kapena kuchita ndondomeko chaka chilichonse masika oyambirira, pamaso pa dzuwa limayamba kuphika. Kuthirira ndondomeko ayenera ikuchitika okha m'mawa kapena madzulo, kupatula kuthekera akungotuluka pa masamba ndi masamba a chomera samazikonda izo.

Kusankha madzi

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera anasankha madzi malinga ndi malamulo. Zichotseni mpopi ndikoletsedwa, monga madzi awa oversaturated zoipa wokolopa chlorine. Chotsatira adzakhala tsamba chlorosis, chimene chimafuna zina ndalama chifukwa hydrangeas zina mankhwala. Komanso, madzi kungakhale zowola za dongosolo muzu, ngati ntchito madzi patsogolo. Choncho mmene kukula hydrangea m'munda? Madzi okha ofunda ndi zovuta madzi.

zomera mphamvu

Mkulu amafuna kuti hydrangeas kukula zinthu ntchito kwa zakudya chitsamba, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka wodziwitsidwa maluwa zambiri ndi mosalekeza. Dyetsani chomera ayenera kukhala zosakaniza osiyanasiyana malingana ndi zosowa zawo pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka. Choncho oyambirira masika chitsamba akadyetsedwe chisakanizo cha urea ndi sulphate potaziyamu kuti adzakhala ndi imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya kukula. Chifukwa chaichi, aliyense chigawo ayenera kutenga 0.5 tablespoonfuls ndi kuchepetsedwa mu chidebe theka la madzi, ndiye kutsanulira onse pansi chitsamba. Ndi mphamvu nthambi za tsogolo adzapatsanso masika oyambirira ndi zomera kuthilira ndi yankho ofooka permanganate potaziyamu.

Musanayambe kukula mu maluwa munda hydrangea pooti akamdyetse ngakhale pa mapangidwe maluwa. osakaniza zakonzedwa ku superphosphate, ndende limene ndowa ndi supuni imodzi. Kale pa zomera maluwa komanso ayenera kulabadira chakudya chokwanira, zomwe kuonetsetsa mosadodometsedwa pachimake masamba mpaka m'dzinja. Choncho, m'katikati mwa chilimwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa nitrophosphate, "Agricola" kapena "Kemira maluwa." Iwo onse anauka pa ndowa ndi 1 supuni. kuvala Izi osati kutalikitsa moyo wa maluwa, komanso kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo mu chitsamba. feteleza aliyense kuti zomera sayenera kuposa kawiri pa mwezi ndipo ngati ndi kotheka kuyesera Njira ndi feteleza organic. Monga yotsirizira abwino mullein, kulowetsedwa wa nkhuku manyowa ndi zina zotero.

M'dzinja Mavalidwe awonetsetse mbewu yozizira wabwino. Panthawi imeneyi, akadyetsedwe hydrangea superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu mulingo ofanana monga chidebe madzi (1 tbsp. Supuni). Thirani pansi thengo lirilonse malita 5-7 Chakwanira. Monga organic pa nthawi ino chidzakhala nthaka yabwino mulching peat, humus kapena kompositi amene ayenera kugona wosanjikiza wa masentimita osachepera 5.

mapangidwe zomera

Ngakhale ndi funso onse a zinthu tatchulazi mmene kukula hydrangea m'munda, kuyang'ana patapita yolemetsa moti wotseguka. mfundo ndi yakuti popanda yoyenera kudulira maluwa chitsamba kukula sadzakhala apamwamba ngakhale ndi zakudya zokwanira. Kupanga korona chitsamba ndikofunikira m'chaka kapena autumn, ndipo akhoza kukhala kawiri pa chaka. Chinthu chachikulu mu ndondomeko izi - kuti chepetsa nthambi, pamene iwo alibe koma masamba maluwa kapena masamba pa iwo onse kale chinazilala. Mosamala unadulidwa osati vymerzshie ndi nthambi ofooka ndi amene kukula pakati pa chitsamba. mphukira pachaka akhoza kudula pafupifupi muzu, kusiya masamba angapo, ndipo akhoza kufupikitsa pang'ono, malingana cultivar lapansi. mfundo ndi yakuti zina zosiyanasiyana hydrangeas pachimake yekha pa nthambi za zaka zam'mbuyo, ndi ena ali kale pa zanthete za annuals.

Ngati zomera amakhala kubala maluwa yekha pa nthambi za zaka zam'mbuyo, mbewu iwo kuwononga zanthete, mu nkhani ya limamasula pa nthambi wamng'ono, mosiyana - zingakudzutsireni. Chifukwa mitundu ndi hydrangea limamasula nkhuni latsopano n'kofunika chepetsa kokha m'dzinja ndi si zambiri, koma kwa rejuvenation wa chitsamba.

Nthawi, malo ndi dontho malamulo nthaka

Popeza zomera si Moody champhamvu, n'zotheka kuika mbande mu nthaka lotseguka pokhapokha oipa bwino mpweya wabwino ndi kulima m'mikhalidwe kutentha zaka zosachepera ziwiri. Ndi bwino kuti achite kumuika mu kasupe, kotero kuti mbewu nayo nthawi kwa nyengo ofunda ndi wokwanira mizu. Kumene, m'madera ofunda sikuti kwambiri kutsatira lamulo ili, ngati hydrangea kukula m'munda, kubzala amene amaloledwa, ndi autumn, sikovuta.

Malo kwa chitsamba ndi bwino kusankha bwino anayatsa kapena tsankho mthunzi ku cheza mwachindunji dzuwa pachiyambi kapena kumapeto kwa tsiku. Dzenje anakumba kukula kwa korona wa chitsamba, kapena kawiri kukula wa dothi zomera kumugenda. Childs, pa ikamatera mbande wamng'ono ngati dzenje ndi theka mita mwakuya, ndi chimodzimodzi awiri.

nthaka ayenera kukhala:

• thanzi;
• ndale (acidic Choncho);
• breathability zabwino;
• mofulumira adsorb chinyezi.

Pa dothi zamchere ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito acidifiers zosiyanasiyana kapena peat. Ndi kuvomerezedwa mu dzenje chifukwa chodzala anawonjezera feteleza zovuta kwa urea, superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu. Hydrangea mizu ayenera kukhala wathanzi kwa anatengera mwamsanga malo latsopano, kuti mizu onse ankaona ndi kuchotsedwa nkhungu kapena lawola. Mutabzala, nthaka padziko chitsamba, kuphimbira kukumbukira chinyontho m'nthaka, ndi kuteteza zikamera wa namsongole ndi mizu kutenthedwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuphimbira lidzawola, kudyetsa chomera, ndipo muyenera dosypki.

Mukamakambirana mmene kukula hydrangea munda pamene chodzala ndi zomera ochepa, onetsetsani kuti kuganizira moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa tchire. Chilimbikitso cha kukula ayenera kuyikidwa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi ndi mzake, ndi bwino ndi theka.

kubalana chitsamba

Funso mmene kukula hydrangea munda mbewu, pali chidwi pang'ono chifukwa ndondomekoyi ndi wautali ndipo yolemetsa. Zimakhala zosavuta kufalitsa mbewu ndi cuttings kapena kugawa chitsamba. Ngati malo kale hydrangea chitsamba, ndiye chabe kukumba izo, mbali zingapo ndi mizu ndi mphukira, ndi kuwaza malo owonongeka ndi fumbi malasha, kenako chabe kudzala chidutswa chilichonse monga chomera osiyana mu malo ake.

Ngati m'bulu alipo ndi chochepa kapena mwini basi ndi mwayi kugwira phesi, ndiye kudula ndi zofunika mphukira lateral pachaka. Ndi nthambi, kuchotsa masamba onse kupatula ndalama 4-8, ndi kuchotsa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga (2: 1). , так чтобы листья не касались почвы. Kenako, anakonza nthaka mulching wosanjikiza zina la mchenga, ndipo ali akuya centimeter imodzi yaikulu wodyetsa wosanjikiza anabzala kudula ngodya ya 45 °, kotero kuti masamba simunandikhudze nthaka. , поэтому лучше производить высадку в укрытии. Ndi bwino mizu cuttings mu midsummer, koma kutentha kwa siziyenera upambana 20 °, choncho ndi bwino kuti pansi pa malo a.

zinthu zoipa

Kuyankha funso mmene kukula hydrangea munda, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene tafotokozazi, sikutheka popanda chidziwitso cha matenda zotheka, tizirombo ndi momwe kuti mulithetse. chitsulo chitsamba kutupikana kumaonekera mbewu zambiri kuchititsa chikasu tsamba padziko lonse, koma kwa mitsempha. Yankho chitsulo zomera zodzoladzola zosakaniza chapadera kapena ntchito foliar wa sulphate akakhala ndi citric acid (1: 2). Chotero osakaniza akhoza kukhala hydrangea ndi madzi, koma magawo apamwamba koopsa.

Common mavuto tchire mwayera ndi imvi nkhungu, chifukwa mbewu akusowa madzi pafupipafupi, komanso cinoni. Chithandizo inathetsedwa matenda fungicides hydrangeas. Tizirombo wa chitsamba chilichonse ichi ndi kangaude nthata ndi nsabwe, tsamba limene amathandiza tizilombo mankhwala.

hydrangea paniculata

Musanayambe kukula hydrangea m'munda Urals, ayenera kusankha nyengo wangwiro zosiyanasiyana ichi, chimene ankaona chomera. Hydrangea paniculata akhoza kusiya yozizira popanda pogona, nthaka molemera promulchirovav mozungulira ndi humus. The maenje chifukwa chodzala zosiyanasiyana zimenezi zimafuna lalikulu, chifukwa mizu ndi kukula mwachangu. Tchire anabzala m'dera la mamita oposa awiri popanda. Ngati ndi kotheka kudzala yaminga zomera kwa kukumba ngalande ndi tchire ookedwa ndi mtunda wofanana. zosiyanasiyana Izi m'chaka ayenera kukhala mosamala woonda kunja kwa maluwa zambiri wosasiyapo oposa 10 masamba pa mphukira achinyamata. Pamene chodzala akhoza kusiya osaposa asanu ndi mmodzi.

treelike chitsamba chilichonse

Mtundu kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira, kotero yankho la funso mmene kukula hydrangea m'munda Siberia, sangakhale kwathunthu popanda kuganizira zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Dzenje kubzala amafunika kwambiri, Chofunika, kuti apange pansi pake sikunkafika pansi. Kuti achite ankafika angakhale oyambirira masika, kuwonjezera humus ankafika dzenje ndi feteleza zovuta mchere. mphukira onse hydrangeas ayenera amazidulira mu oposa theka masika. Mu malo okhala kwa dzinja ochepa okha tchire wamng'ono, mpumulo ndi mwachilungamo mokwanira mulching ndi manyowa kapena humus.

thermophilic kalasi

Kodi kukula munda hydrangea mu Crimea? Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kusankha mtundu uliwonse, koma mwa thermophilic, amene si mizu m'madera ena, adzamasulidwa macrophylla hydrangea. Ankafika ake zokwanira awiri ndi dzenje akuya masentimita 30 okha, ndi mtunda mwina 1 mita pakati pa zomera. Pachaka cropping mitundu sanaimbidwe m'chaka, koma ankafika kuti adzafupikitsidwa mphukira, osasiya kuposa 4 a impso. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba ayenera kuphimba, kuwayika nthambi pa bolodi ndi kutseka masamba wagwa, ndi kutsegula kokha pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu kusiyiratu.

mbali zapadera Mitundu

Pamaso hydrangea kukula m'munda, muyenera mosamala kusankha kalasi wangwiro chigawo chomwe mufuna. Monga ulamuliro, mu zoni pakati ndi kumwera zingabzalidwe pafupifupi onse mitundu, ndi ayenera kulabadira chisanu kukana kuti kumpoto. The bwino pankhani imeneyi amaonedwa kukhala mtengo ndi hydrangea paniculata, koma ngakhale iwo ayenera kutetezedwa frosts amphamvu yozizira.

Kodi kukula munda hydrangea mu gulu pakati? Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kusankha zosiyanasiyana aliyense chomera, Chofunika mosamala kubisa yozizira kukoma zitsamba kuzizira.

m'madera kum'mwera mosavuta kubindikira mu munda iliyonse chitsamba lodabwitsali.

Pamwambapa yankho zochuluka kwa funso mmene kukula hydrangea m'munda, kumene chithunzi imangokhala mesmerizing ndi kukongola kwake. mbali zonse za chisamaliro molemekeza chitsamba chilichonse adzakhala kuposa wolungamitsidwa chikuoneka zabwino ndi zaka kukula m'dera njira zonse sati zachuluka wotere. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi kuisamalira, ena mitundu akhoza pachimake kwambiri zaka zopitirira makumi asanu, ndipo rejuvenate zokwanira awo wamba akumeta ubweya chitsamba.