Gigantella (sitiroberi): ndemanga. mitundu Strawberry: kufotokoza

Strawberry ndi imodzi mwa zofooka za anthu ambiri. Onunkhira, kucha, yowutsa mudyo, moti munthu akhoza kudya zipatso - si ichi maloto a lililonse? The zosiyanasiyana sitiroberi Gigantella, amakonda kulima chikondi molemekeza kwambiri, mogwirizana ndi izi si wodzichepetsa zofuna za ogula la. Kulemera avareji sitiroberi pafupifupi 100 magalamu, ndiko kuti, pa kilogalamu kwa pafupifupi 10 zipatso, aliyense ndi awiri ndi -. About 9 masentimita Izi Gigantellu m'munda wa maloto awo kukula aliyense!

Gigantella Strawberry: kufotokoza

Girth wodzaza tchire awiri, kuposa hafu msinkhu ali yemweyo. Masamba zomera lalikulu, chowala, penapake corrugated. Zimayambira pa chitsamba kwambiri (zidutswa 20 30), aliyense ndi maluwa 6-8. kucha pafupifupi - 20-25 June, atakula pansi filimuyi - masiku 7-10 patsogolo. Gigantella, strawberries, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino ndi ukule cha kutchuka kwake - ndi wamphamvu kuswana mitundu, yodziwika ndi mkulu zipatso ndi lalikulu kukula zipatso. Powapatsa kuisamalira, kumene chomera si makamaka wovuta, kwa mng'oma wina akhoza amalandira 3 kg lalikulu zipatso okoma.

makhalidwe Mkhalidwe zipatso onunkhira

Kalasi Gigantella strawberries amachokera Dutch; kwambiri kulemera chipatso optimally pamodzi ndi yowutsa mudyo wandiweyani zamkati, kuwala chinanazi fungo, kukoma wosayerekezeka ndi transportability wabwino. Kunja, zipatso ndi yokongola ndi lalikulu, ndi specks woyera pa maziko yowala chofiira. Kucha zipatso yodziwika ndi nsonga woyera, umene zipatso zapsa ndi akuda chibadidwe mtundu. Woyamba kulemera msonkhano sitiroberi za magalamu 110, zambiri osaya kuti magalamu 40-60. Zipatso zovuta amaundana, sasiya kununkhira kwake.

Chifukwa cha ndithu kukula analimbikitsa tchire anabzala pa mita lalikulu ndi mayunitsi 4; malo kudziko ayenera optimally akuunika dzuwa, kuwala ofunda wa mabulosi zomwe angamasuke kwambiri, ngakhale anasamutsidwa kwambiri kutentha zovuta.

Kubalana Gigantella strawberries

mbande Strawberry Gigantella analandira mu njira zingapo: mbewu, Chigawo cha tchire ndiponso tichotseretu tinyanga - ndi njira wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito.

Mbewu kukula Gigantelly dothi muyenera kukhala okonzeka mwa kusakaniza manyowa, zimene mchenga, ndipo pansi mu chiwerengero cha 5: 3: 3. amenewa zikuchokera ndi zofunika Pre-kutenthetsa uvuni pa madigiri 120, ndiye kutsanulira mu muli (makapu pulasitiki kapena muli kubzala), losindikizidwa ndi kutsanulira madzi. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu recess anapanga mphamvu kuika pa malo ozizira mpaka kumera. Pamene mphukira choyamba (masiku 20-25), zomera achinyamata ayenera kuti Sankhapo ndi kusamukira ku chipinda ofunda (analimbikitsa kutentha ndi madigiri 24). Kumeneko ndi kukula kwa mapangidwe masamba ndi zimayambira. Kudzala strawberries Gigantella anapanga pamene awonekere masamba 6, zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka mu tchire, pamafunika malo mu May. Pamene Thirani, nthawi yabwino amene adzakhala mitambo, mizu ayenera nakonza ndi kutalika kwa 6-7 cm. Anabzala tchire ayenera mosamala madzi kamodzi (pansi thengo lirilonse 0.5-0.6 malita a madzi), ndi masabata kuonanso mmene zomera kuti chitakhazikitsidwa. Akufa ayenera kuchotsedwa n'kuikapo atsopano.

Nthaka asanadzalemo zomera achinyamata ayenera anakumba, razravnyat mafupa okhaokha ndi manyowa. Ndi mikhalidwe yabwino chimakhudza nthawi ya kukula: mu umodzi strawberries malo Gigantella angathe kubala zipatso kwa zaka zoposa 8.

kuthirira strawberries

Kutsirira ndi chinthu chofunika mu chisamaliro cha mitundu sitiroberi Gigantella, chifukwa chakuchepa ake kapena ayi kungachititse kuti zipatso melchaniyu, yafupika zokolola ndi chiwopsezo mkulu kudzala matenda. Kutsirira ayenera kuyamba kumayambiriro April, ndiyeno kupanga atatu zambiri mu May, June ndi July. Ichi chidzakhala kumupatsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa tchire sitiroberi chinyezi. Per mita lalikulu la mabedi a mowa madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10-12 malita ndi malita 20-25 mu tima kukula sitiroberi, sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza kuyambira chiyambi cha maluwa ake.

Flower lomenyera CV Gigantella amapezeka oyambirira - mu sabata loyamba la May, ndi kusasitsa - mapeto a May - chiyambi cha June; chotero, pa kutembenuka kwa duwa wokongola mu wokongola zipatso kucha, mawonekedwe zonse, popanda kulephera kupita kulikonse, mbewu zokwanira kwa masabata 2.

feteleza Gigantelly

Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse, Gigantella - strawberries, amene ndemanga koma kukhulupirira kuphweka ake, cimafunika zakudya. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala Ndi bwino feteleza potaziyamu (mu magawo wofanana mu kasupe oyambirira). Nitric feteleza zomera achinyamata si ntchito, chifukwa pali chiopsezo zowola pa zipatso za. Asafe kumachititsanso kwafalikira masamba, amene ali osafunika pamene kulima strawberries. M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo zingapangitse nitrate ammonium, wachitatu mu magawo awiri (m'chaka ndipo pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mbewu lomaliza) zimapangitsa zotsatirazi chakudya zovuta: kolorayidi potassium nitrate ammonium ndi superphosphate.

Strawberry Gigantella: Care

Kusamalira strawberries n'kofunika kuyamba kwa nthawi yoyamba chisanu kusungunuka. Tchire ayenera kusonyezedwa mankhwala, pambuyo kuchotsa masamba youma; pabedi, mukhoza kuwaza anyezi peel - woyamba fetereza zothandiza ndi mankhwala imodzi. Chiyambireni cha kukula yogwira tchire sitiroberi ayenera manyowa zovuta fetereza ndi kuphimbira kubala, ndiye pansi m'munsi mwa tchire ndi timipata udzu linakwiriridwa, utuchi, paini masingano. Izi zimathandiza kuti posungira a chinyontho m'nthaka, amateteza matenda ambiri ndipo lili chiyero cha mbewu m'tsogolo.

Komanso pafupi tchire akhoza sprayed phulusa, kupereka chilengedwe, mu pansi mlingo wa zapansi munthu wamba. Pamene woyamba maluwa Gigantella (sitiroberi, amakambirana wamaluwa zimene zinabweretsa kutchuka ake padziko lonse) ayenera khalidwe wodzaza ulimi wothirira. Kuchita izi, ntchito njira kukonkha ndi kuthirira mizu ya madzi. Pambuyo yokolola, nthaka ayenera kukhala zotheka manyowa yozizira ozizira. Ngakhale kuti ankatsutsidwa ndi chimfine, Gigantellu akhale kukonzekera yozizira. Tchire ayenera kukumana ndi manyowa, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndi kuwaza ndi tinyanga pansi.

miyeso zoteteza

Lifunika kuchotsedwa m'njira yake kubala mkulu zokolola pa chitsamba tendril, chifukwa iwo kuchotsapo chomera kwambiri zakudya za. Kuyambira mbalame, omwe si mantha kudya ngati ndi chakudya chokoma okopa, strawberries ayenera yokutidwa ndi wapadera pulasitiki gululi.

Kumapeto kwa zomera fruiting masamba akuphedwa; ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa ntchito imeneyi mpaka m'ma August kwa frosts mpaka kupereka nthawi kukula masamba atsopano. Kusakasaka chitsamba amapangidwa pa zaka 3-4. Pakuti masharubu izi anabzala malo atsopano, ndi tchire zaka linanena bungwe.

Pakuti kupewa matenda Gigantelly ayenera ankachitira nthawi ndi nthawi njira ya chotchezera, chimene chili chofunika pogaya mudzaze ndi izo alipidwa 10-lita ndowa. Izi misa wobiriwira chofunika kudzaza ndi madzi otentha ndi kumva kwa masiku 2, ndiye kukhetsa ndi kusamalira chitsamba ndi kupopera.

Zabwino makhalidwe a strawberries

Gigantella - strawberries, amakambirana wamaluwa amene yekha zabwino, bwino kutsimikiziridwa chifukwa makhalidwe a anthu ofuna kugula, mkulu zokolola, yozizira hardiness, matenda kukana. Gigantelly zipatso amagwiritsa ntchito sachedwa chifukwa, compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa, koma palibe amene angatsutse zimenezi kukongola onunkhira bwino ntchito mwatsopano, kusangalala ndondomekoyi.