"Sequester" - liwu kutanthauza kufunika Kalanga kupulumutsa

mawu achilendo chuma (voucherization, anthu wamba, sequestration) kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito nineties Mu zaka zapitazo. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi chinali awiri. Choyamba, limati latsopano limene anatuluka Soviet Union, mofulumira ankatembenukira kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, mawu Russian, ndi kuchuluka onse a chinenero chathu, si zokwanira kufotokoza ndondomeko imeneyi. Ndipo kachiwiri, mu chisokonezo zayamba andale ambiri ndi chuma mukufuna chinthu awo (nthawizina yonyansa kwambiri) ntchito, kuika bwino.

mawu opweteka

Mawu "sequestration" kofala kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku pambuyo mavuto azachuma cha 1997, pamene anakakamizika ntchito osauka kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsa ambiri mapulogalamu bajeti. Izi muyeso chifukwa cha ntchito molakwika ndalama allocated, ndipo, chotero, kuchepa kwawo. Anakhudza anthu ambiri osatetezeka, ndipo kuyambira mbe maganizo ndi malingaliro a anthu kuti sequester - ndi choipa. Kotero izo ziri.

The Latin mawu «sequestro», lidzasinthidwa zinenero zina zamakono za dziko, kwenikweni akufotokoza mfundo yolekanitsa ndi mpukutu m'thupi chachikulu. Izo ntchito osati mawu chuma, komanso nthambi zina za zochita za anthu.

jurisprudence

Nthawi pamene pali mikangano chuma za malo, zotsimikizira zida, magalimoto ndi zinthu zina zofunika chuma kukhala mmodzi wa magulu otsutsana mu dziko ntchito pangano la sequestration. Iye ndi atatu, ndipo ali pakati pa mabungwe awiri, mmodzi amene amapanga amanena kwa mzake, ndi china kuyang'ana ophunzira kukhala udindo yosungiramo ndi chitetezo pa chuma adatsutsana, amene khotilo kuti ntchito ya munthu. utumiki kawirikawiri analipira yosungirako kapena, zambiri kawirikawiri zosadziwika. Pa atapita kapena pambuyo chiphaso cha chigamulo cha khoti mgwirizanowo uli itatha, ndi mwini amabwera mu zake.

Choncho, malamulo tanthauzo sequestration - ndi kupatulana zosakhalitsa chuma kutsutsana. Nanga mafakitale ena?

Mankhwala sequestration - ndi necrosis tsankho la zimakhala

About matenda nkhani nthawi zonse zosasangalatsa, ndi lingaliro limeneli, ndi azachipatala ndi ofanana ndi lamulo. Madokotala nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mokhumudwa mantha mu Russian, ndi m'Chilatini.

Nthawi zina kutupa (mwachitsanzo, osteomyelitis) wakhala anayamba kotero zikuchepa, zikubweretsa m'dera necrosis a minofu ya thupi, amene madokotala kuitana sequestration. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi mafupa. Mbali ya foni yake wotaya zimatha kuti kusiyanitsa anthu amoyo mtembo, ndipo analekana. The malire pakati pa gawo wathanzi ndi malo matenda ndi fibrotic ndi sclerotic fupa. Pa X-ray mu malo awa chisindikizo kwambiri. Ngati munthu wina wachilendo, minofu necrosis kuchititsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa, mpaka mapangidwe fistulas. Njira imodzi yokha kuchokera - opareshoni, dokotalayo amachotsa sequestration, mankhwalawa amatchedwa sequestrectomy.

Amadula mu bajeti boma ngati muyeso mwadzidzidzi

bajeti iliyonse, kaya ndi banja, mzinda, dera kapena dziko, imakhala mbali ziwiri: ndalama zolowa. Dziko amalandira ndalama kuchokera amakhoma misonkho mu mawonekedwe a levies, ntchito, komanso zosiyanasiyanazo ntchito zachuma. Amawononga ndalama pofuna ntchito amazilamulira, yokonza nyumba za maphunziro, mankhwala ndi nyumba ena amanena amatchedwa "mtengo wotsika". The zili asilikali omenyana-wokonzeka zida ndalama yazamalamulo, iwo amati, "ndalama zambiri", komanso chitukuko ndi zogula zida zatsopano kwa asilikali a chitetezo. Koma popanda ndalama izi simutero, ndi kuchepetsa awo Nthawi zina mantha, mbiri ya zaka zapitazi, zotsatira kwambiri zoopsa.

Chifukwa kufunika kuchepetsa ndi mosayembekezeka kuposa buku awo kapena kuchepetsa mwadzidzidzi ndalama ku thumba. sequestration bajeti yilungamitsidwa mu zochitika nkhawa chuma cha boma, ndi nkhokwe osakwanira golide, ndi chosatheka ngongole kunja.

Izo zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri mbali zolowa a bajeti anaika ndalama zonse, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka contingencies, ndipo ngati bwino anakonza malisiti, tikhoza kunena kuti zikhale molondola.

M'lingaliro zazikulu za citukuko, bajeti sequestration - ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kuphedwa kwa ntchito zina za boma. Nthawi zambiri, mlingo wa mabala mu ndalama chimaonetsera kuchuluka (10%, 20% ndi zina zotero. N.) Pankhaniyi, ziribe kanthu momwe zoipa anali mu chikhalidwe, pali nkhani sangakhale olondola, mwachitsanzo kutetezedwa.

Sequestration wa bajeti

Bajeti akhoza kusinthira nthawi imene kungachepetse ndalama (mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa wamphamvu akulu mwadzidzidzi opanda ntchito a) kapena chifukwa cha nyamuka mitengo. Kumene, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu zazikulu chuma mudziko la opata "selo yaikulu ya anthu" ndi khalidwe n'zolakwika. A nkhani wotchuka wa bambo ake, kogwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa mowa. "Inu tsopano akupita kumwa zochepa?" - ndi chiyembekezo kufunsa banja lake. "Ayi, inu kudya zochepa!" - anayankha. Izi sequestration bajeti sayenera kukhala chitsanzo kwa zachuma anthu.