Kukula chinanazi kunyumba

Chinanazi - ndi zipatso zosowa kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu pakhomo pa khonde. Kukula chinanazi kunyumba - losavuta ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kuchita.

Chinanazi mbewu mmenemo, kotero muyenera kukula zitsulo zake, mwachitsanzo chapamwamba zobiriwira mbali. Posankha chinanazi ayenera kulabadira tsinde ndi boma Crest. Nkofunika kuti zipatso sanali kuzizira, apo ayi si oyenera kubzala. Choncho, kugula chinanazi ndi bwino anasamutsidwa ndi chilimwe. Obweretsa kubwereketsa sayenera aulesi ndi zambiri zowonongeka.

Choncho, ndi mpeni wakuthwa asakhalenso zimayambira kubwereketsa, pamene kusamala asakhudze thupi. Sambani mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu ndi kuwaza kagawo phulusa. Patapita maola 5-6, pamene zitsulo ndi youma, izo zingabzalidwe.

Tsopano tiyenera kukonzekera chidebe. Kukula chinanazi kunyumba zingatheke ngati inu asasanyika izi mphika maluwa, amene ayenera zosaposa malita 0,6. Mphika Payenera kukhala dzenje kakang'ono kukhetsa madzi pa ulimi wothirira. Pansi pa mphika anagona ngalande wosanjikiza 2-3 masentimita wandiweyani, ndiyeno kusakaniza dothi, chomwe ndi kuwaika lapansi, humus masamba, mchenga coarse ndi peat. Top kutsanulira osakaniza wa masamba a humus ndi mchenga mulingo ofanana makulidwe pafupifupi 3 cm. Pakati pa mphika kukumba yaing'ono dzenje 2 cm. Iwo anagona makala kuteteza zowola za nsonga ya kubwereketsa lapansi. Tinafesa ndi bwino rammed zala zake patsinde pa phesi. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa mphika adzaika timitengo ochepa, amene anaphatikiza zingwe kubwereketsa. Kenako, kuwaza pa pamwamba pa madzi ndi kuphimba ndi kapu pulasitiki kapena kuchokera botolo la pulasitiki. Ikani mphika mu malo otentha ndipo mokwanira anayatsa, koma Mulimonsemo osati padzuwa.

Kutentha kwa bwino rooting kubwereketsa akhale 25-27ºS. Mu nyengo yozizira, ndi kulima chinanazi kunyumba anali wabwino, muyenera kukonza anasonyeza kuti bwino, chofunika kukhalabe kutentha mofanana m'chilimwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaika gulu batire ndi kuika mphika ndi chinanazi.

Mizu kuyamba kumera ndi miyezi theka, ndiye adzaoneka masamba woyamba. Pulasitiki kapu akhoza kuchotsedwa pambuyo miyezi iwiri, pambuyo rosettes zonse rooting.

Chaka chilichonse, mbewu ayenera kuziika mu miphika ikuluikulu kukula. Izi zichitike ndi transshipment, kusamalira osati chakuwononga dziko lapansi kathakal. Mizu kumiza zosaposa theka centimeter. Mizu ya chinanazi ang'ono, ngakhale mbewu okhwima zisungidwe 3-4 lita muli. The gawo lapansi ntchito mofanana tichotseretu.

Kukula chinanazi mu nyumba ya zikutanthauza wokhutira pa khonde dzuwa ndi chitetezo ku mvula. Kupembedza kutentha ena - mfundo yofunika kwambiri kwa kukula kwa chinanazi lapansi. Mu chilimwe, kutentha ayenera kukhala 28-30 ° C, pamene m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwambiri akadakwanitsira adzakhala 22-24 ° C. Ngati firiji akutsikira m'munsimu 18 ° C, zomera silidzandionanso kupitiriza kukula ndi angafe.

Pamene kuthirira chinanazi bwino kusankha Madzi a mvula kapena kusungunula madzi. Ngati kulima chinanazi kunyumba chofunika, muyenera M'sitolo pa madzi, monga m'pofunika kwambiri zomera. Komanso akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. N'zotheka, kumene, madzi ndi madzi owiritsa, poyamba acidified ndi citric acid ngati wopanda "wowawasa" nthaka chinanazi likunka.

Feteleza (Special feteleza) iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse. Njira ina kudyetsa - mosamala osasankhidwa kavalo kapena manyowa ng'ombe.

2 nthawi mwezi chinanazi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi ndi madzi njira okonzeka sulphate (chitsulo) kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre akutengedwa 1d sulphate.

Pogwira malangizo awa chinanazi onse ayenera kuyamba kubala zipatso pambuyo zaka 3 kuchokera nthawi ya ndegeyo. Panthawi imeneyi, kutalika kwake adzakhala kale kufika 80-90 cm. Ngati chinanazi wamkulu kwa nthawi yaitali si pachimake, n'zotheka kununkhiritsa mtundu uliwonse wa utsi. chomera A kuvala thumba pulasitiki ndipo ikani mphika pafupi ndi 2-3 kusonkhezera ember. Momwemo ndimo Tidzawaukitsira kuchita nthawi 2 3, kuona imeneyi mlungu uliwonse. miyezi 2-2,5 kuonekera inflorescences, ndi miyezi 3.5-4 - zipatso.

Kucha zipatso masekeli ku 0,3 ga 1 kg. Kukula chinanazi kunyumba, pamafunika chipiriro ndi kukonza zonse. Ndiyeno wanu "wobiriwira Pet" adzasangalala ndi zipatso zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo.