LOBELIA ERINUS: kufotokoza, kalasi, image, ndipo makamaka ankafika chisamaliro

Nkhaniyi khama imodzi mwa mbewu wotchuka kwambiri nthawi zambiri wamkulu mu minda ndi makonde lalikulu. Lobelia ali ndi assortment lalikulu mitundu, ndi wokongola. Pa nthawi, pali za 300 options osiyana. Ena mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri Russia angatchedwe osachepera 20. Koma zinali zokwanira kuti anthu mosavuta azikongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi zolowerana ndi mtundu uwu wa zomera.

Mtundu wanji wanji: masitepe loyamba

Pamaso kuzindikira mitundu cultivars, ndi bwino kudziwa unalonga lobelia chofunika: lapachaka kapena osatha. Yotsirizira mosavuta kupulumuka ngakhale zinthu chachikulu kwambiri pamoyo, tingathe kupirira frosts. Mwatsoka, chomera pachaka sangathe 'kudzitamanda "mphamvu zoterozo, koma si zachilendo pakati pa anthu dziko kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitundu kuyang'ana ndi moyo osachepera chidwi, monga iwo pachimake kwambiri. Yaitali chomwecho lobelia amasangalatsa amenewa salankhula.

chomera pachaka

Wa lobelia onse pachaka ambiri mitundu imodzi yokha - erinus. Iye adakali dzina "ezhevidnaya". Ankagawiranso pansi pa dzina lobelia dlinnochereshkovye. Zomera ndi kubala zimayambira woonda, masamba ndi mano yaing'ono. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka yaikulu mphukira mwakula lobelia ndi wandiweyani mpira mawonekedwe ongokhala maluwa. Recent yaing'ono kukula (2 cm), koma ambiri a iwo. Pa chitsamba chimodzi pali pafupifupi mazana maluwa. Ndi za iye, ndipo tikambirana zina m'nkhani. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mitundu zotheka ndi mmene kusamalira zomera.

Mitundu waukulu erinusa

Kudziwika mitundu asanu ndi makhalidwe awo. Lalikulu lendewera-mpaka ankaona LOBELIA ERINUS. Iye ndi wamkulu angathe kukula chikwapu kutalika masentimita 35. Chifukwa chakuti iwo lende kwa pansi, anapanga kugwa zazikulu. Small view amatchedwa nyenyezi yaing'ono lobelia. Clumps wa zomera ang'ono ndi kawirikawiri upambana masentimita 12.

njira zochepa wotchuka wa zomera

Palinso mitundu zotsatirazi: yaying'ono, chilili wodzaza. kutalika woyamba ndi 15 cm. Yaying'ono LOBELIA ERINUS ndi wandiweyani chitsamba. mphukira zake ndi chilili mawonekedwe. A akuimira chitsamba kufalitsa ndi zimayambira kuti 30 cm kutalika anali - .. Osati kuposa 15 masentimita zimayambira kufalikira. Chilili lobelia - chitsamba columnar mtundu, msinkhu wake - 25 cm.

Chitsamba chilichonse mitundu LOBELIA ERINUS

Chitsamba mitundu LOBELIA ERINUS pali yaikulu, kotero tikambirana yekha yochititsa chidwi ndi odziwika bwino pakati pa anthu a Federation ndi Russian:

• "Abiti Klibran". Kameneka ndi kukula chitsamba, miyeso ya zomwe kawirikawiri upambana 15 masentimita. The awiri a oimira sukulu angafikire 30 cm. A kusiyana mitundu zina otchulidwa lobeline maluwa, omwe woyera kamvekedwe diso. Pamakhala chomwecho buluu violet hue.
• "Mfumu Willie." Chitsamba, ngakhale ang'ono (10 cm), koma zazikulu. Maluwa ndi yowala mtundu buluu. Chimakula bwino, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka lotseguka.
• LOBELIA ERINUS "Crystal Palace." Chitsamba ndi wandiweyani ndipo kawirikawiri zobiriwira. . Msinkhu - 20 cm maluwa ndi violet buluu maluwa a zawo yaikulu.
• "White Palace". Oimira mitundu amasiyana ulemerero, kutalika awo - masentimita 12 maluwa mwayera mthunzi ..
• 'Kembridzh Blyu. Chitsamba yaying'ono kukula, otsika zimayambira (10 cm). Maluŵa ozizira buluu kulocha.

Ampelnye cultivar

mitundu yosiyana ndi LOBELIA ERINUS. Zosiyanasiyana kubwera ndi kukangamira-mpaka. Ambiri a iwo, kotero tikambirana yekha zikuluzikulu ndi ambiri.

• 'Red kugwa. Akuwombera kuti maluwa loyenda, zobiriwira chitsamba. chomera si yaitali kuposa 35 cm. N'zosatheka izi lobelia maluwa ayenera kukhala wofiira, ngakhale si zoona. Mthunzi pafupi ndi kamvekedwe wofiirira.
• "Safiro". Chomera ali ndi mphukira kuŵeramitsa. kutalika awo - masentimita 35 Maluwa ndi mawanga pa pamakhala a unali basi pansipa .. mthunzi wawo - yowala buluu.
• "Blue Kasupe". Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa atapachikidwa mbewu akuwombera ndi bulky ndi zazikulu kugwa. Maluwa wotumbululuka buluu hue. Pali maso woyera. Chikwapu m'litali Kodi musalumphe mlingo wa 35 cm.

Makamaka mu chikhalidwe cha duwa

Kuti kukula duwa zinthu nyengo, muyenera kudziwa za maonekedwe a khalidwe lake. Mwachitsanzo, LOBELIA ERINUS amakonda kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha otsika.

Kukula zomera, muyenera kukhazikitsa mu malo okwanira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kugwa. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa zonse yake kutsirira. Kuti chinthu wotsiriza ankaona kuti pafupifupi nuance zofunika kwambiri kwa kukula bwino ndi bwino chomera. Mu chilimwe, pamene mpweya umakhala wouma ndi kutentha kwa malo ozungulira ndi waukulu kwambiri, osakwanira kuthirira LOBELIA ERINUS chabe kuyamba kukula bwino n'kusiya yotulutsa maluwa.

muyenera kusankha nthaka bwino kwa ntchito mulingo woyenera. Sitiyenera kwambiri fetereza. Ndi zofunika kuti anali lotayirira, ndi thanzi. manyowa atsopano sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuvala izi Sindizakubweretsanso zotsatira kuyembekezera. Ngati mukufuna ntchito, ndi bwino kutero asanadzalemo zomera mu nthaka. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati inu ntchito manyowa atsopano, lobelia kukula mofulumira, koma adzaleka kupereka maluwa.

maluwa kubalana

Kubalana imagwiridwa ntchito mbewu lobelia. suoneka onse lagona kubzala awo. Kukula amapezeka njira muyezo mmera. Ngati lobelia anapita kukula, ndi kale zotheka kuti ndikasendeza.

Mbewu ayenera zofesedwa mochedwa February. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyi, masana akadali ang'ono, zikumera ayenera makamaka kuunikila njira yapadera. Kuti ziwiya, imene yaitali anaika mbewu ayenera kukhala waukulu ndi otsika. Kuwaza pansi palibe kubzala ayenera kukhala padziko. mbewu akhoza wothira mchenga ngati n'koyenera. M'malo mwake, komanso amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito peat. Kukachitika kuti pa msewu pali matalala, nthaka akhoza owazidwa wosanjikiza woonda timibulu ayezi. Top ayenera kubzala mbewu. Pambuyo kuti simuyenera ntchito atomizer kuti utsi permanganate potaziyamu. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti mbande si ali ndi matenda aliwonse. Kutsirira ikuchitika kapena pogwiritsa ntchito mphika kapena kupopera. njira osankhidwa khamu.

Muyenera kulenga zotsatira kutentha, izo amakonda LOBELIA ERINUS. Kulima ndiye zidzachitika mwamsanga. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito filimu kapena galasi. Iwo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutembenukira tsiku lililonse. Mbewu zambiri kumera mu sabata chachiwiri. Dziwani kuti iwo kukula pang'onopang'ono poyamba, choncho musadandaule.

Atafika kumeneko rostochku, muyenera pachikuto ndi kusiya zomera zazing'ono "kupuma" tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zofunika pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kwa mphindi 30 maola 2. Pambuyo kufika imeneyi pazipita galasi kapena filimu ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Chifukwa ichi, mbande lobelia mosavuta azolowere peculiarities wa mpweya m'deralo.

Kupatsidwa zina mu chidebe china (madzi) zikadzatha-mapepala kukhala mbande kuwoneka. Ntchito zimafuna dothi lotayirira. Chenjezo! mbande adzakhala ofooka kwambiri, kotero Sankhapo ndiwo anachita mothandizidwa ndi tweezers zopangidwa pulasitiki. Madzi monga pamafunika kusamala pazipita, apo ayi mwina kusiya. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina za lobelia (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) kumawonjezera ndi liwiro lalikulu. nthaka ayenera anabzala mwamsanga anayamba kuculuka utali.

chisamaliro Features

Kusamalira zomera si yovuta, chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira malamulo:

• Kubzala chuma ayenera anasankha mosamala. kokha m'dzinja ayenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu imene iwo anabwera, sanali odwala.
• Chomera ayenera kukhala mu malo pazipita kuchuluka kwa kuwala. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, mukhoza kulola penumbra. Zikatero, ngati madzi patsogolo zina, njira yabwino ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo ngalande.
• Choncho, ntchito bwino nthaka nalo. Organic momwemo akhale ndi kuchuluka akadakwanitsira, ndi Mavalidwe mchere ayenera poostorozhnichat. Ngati zinthu ngati zimenezi kwambiri, zomera adzayamba kukula mwachangu, maonekedwe a mitundu n'zotheka.
• Kutsirira Ndikofunikira pamene nthaka anayamba youma. Makamaka pa "kotunga" dongosolo ayenera kulabadira m'chilimwe. Mu nthawi ino ya chaka kotentha. Feteleza ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zosaposa 2 chaka (kasupe mochedwa ndi chilimwe). Gwiritsani kufunika kwa iwo zinthu ndi asafe kuipitsidwa kapena phulusa. Izi adzalola chomera kuthamangitsa kosavuta komanso waliwiro othamanga kwa maonekedwe a mitundu.
• Ngati munthu anati lobelia pafupifupi zimakulitsa, ndi kuchoka kwa palibe vuto, m'pofunika kuti agwire ndondomeko ya akumeta ubweya. M'pofunika kudula kumalekezero a zimayambira pa. Mantha mbewu zawo Sikuti, monga m'tchire uyu adzakhala yogwira ndi yaitali kupereka maluwa.

Monga mukudziwa, lobelia (chithunzi ndi m'nkhani) ndi wodzichepetsa, kuti n'zosavuta ndi osavuta kusamalira. Choncho, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kutera pa pawindo wanga ndi khonde, kusangalala mitundu yowala chilimwe.