Chiameniya nkhaka: katundu ndi makhalidwe a chisamaliro

Njoka vwende ndi a ku Central Asia. Chiameniya nkhaka zipatso (dzina lachiwiri la chikhalidwe zachilendo) cm 50 m'litali ndi kulemera kwa 1 makilogalamu. White ndi wobiriwira, molunjika ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto zipatso - yowutsa mudyo ndi pang'ono sweetish. zipatso Young kulawa kwambiri ngati nkhaka bwino. Wachiwiri dzina lake, "vwende" mbewu muli yaitali, osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Akafike kukhwima, zipatso kuzikonda ndi fungo la mavwende. Kodi chozizwitsa masamba?

Chiameniya nkhaka: kufotokoza

Chomera wa banja nkhaka, kwa banja mphonda. . Mphukira The yaitali, monga cucurbits zonse, mpaka 4 mamita masamba amatikumbutsa vwende, mtundu - yowala wobiriwira. Zipatso olowa pang'ono. The peculiarity wa nkhaka Chiameniya kuti mkati pali pafupifupi palibe matumba mpweya. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo nkhaka ndi wandiweyani, mbewu yaing'ono.

Oyambirira kucha chikhalidwe (masiku 70-80). Pelekani pa mbewu - kuchokera makilogalamu 8.5 10. Chimakwirira zipatso mpaka chisanu. Oyenera kulima kutchire ndi greenhouses. Chipatso yaitali yosalala zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito trellis kapena latisi. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi akhoza kulekerera yofanana kutentha.

Katundu wa nkhaka Chiameniya

• A zotsatira zopindulitsa pa ubongo. Njoka vwende lili wapadera mankhwala pawiri - ndi flavonoid fizetin. Malinga ndi asayansi, izo zimaleka imfa yokumbukira ndi nzeru.
• Lili polyphenols (lignans), zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere yamchiberekero, ndi prostate, ndi phytonutrients (cucurbitacins), amenenso ndi katundu odana ndi khansa.
• Nkhaka muli antioxidants ndi flavonoids, kuphatikizapo odziwika vitamini C, kaempferol, apigenin, luteolin. Mwachitsanzo, kaempferol amathandiza kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda aakulu, kuphatikizapo mtima.
• Chiameniya nkhaka lili mavitamini B, omwe kuthetsa nkhawa ndi kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto aakulu a maganizo.
• Nkhaka ali olemera mu nyengo ziwiri zofunika kwa wathanzi chimbudzi - madzi ndi CHIKWANGWANI.
• The zili potaziyamu kumathandiza systolic magazi kuchepetsa.
• Mkulu-CHIKWANGWANI, otsika-kalori (16 zopatsa mphamvu) nkhaka zingathandize polimbana ndi kulemera owonjezera.

Kulima nkhaka Chiameniya

yokonza mbewu

Kukula Chiameniya nkhaka mosavuta. Kumera bwino mokwanira chonde ndi nthaka kuwala. Mbewu kumera pa kutentha kwa 15 25 ° C. Pakuti mphukira mwamtendere mbewu ayenera Pre anaziviika-. Mphukira yoyamba chidzaonekera sabata ndi theka.

mbande kubzala

Nthawi mulingo woyenera chifukwa chodzala mbande - mapeto a April. Seeding kuya - 5 cm, mu mbande oterowo kuikidwa kukhala zambiri lobes mbali ndi kukula wamfupi koma wojintcha ndipo uchite zinthu mwamphamvu. Mu mbewu yotseguka nthaka anabzala pamaso pa mapepala izi 7, kuzungulira mapeto a May. Chiwembu kubzala - 0,5h1 m.

chisamaliro Features

Njoka vwende yovuta kusamalira. Zanthawi zonse nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi infrequent, koma kuthirira wochuluka. Monga organic feteleza bwino mullein madzi ntchito. Kusinthana kwa feteleza manyowa ndi feteleza ndi bwino kuti chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Monga chitetezo tizirombo ndi matenda ogwira anyezi ndi akupanga adyo.

mbewu Kukolola

Mbewu anatengedwa wakucha kwathunthu zipatso. Mbewu zimayikidwa mu strainer ndi muzimutsuka bwinobwino pansi madzi. Ndiye nyemba pa kamsalu. Kusunga mbewu akhoza kukhala mu pepala envelopu yachibadwa. Kumera wa iwo wopulumutsidwa mpaka zaka 5.

Reviews wamaluwa

Feedback kwa alimi amene kukula mbewu kwa chaka zoposa, ndi nkhaka Chiameniya ali ndi kukoma zachilendo. Kunja, zipatso amafanana acheya ndi pang'ono mphwephwa zukini. Kusonkhanitsa zipatso zabwino afika kukula kwa 25-30 cm. Kuti zokoma nthaka mosamala kukumba ndi manyowa humus (za chidebe pa 1 ^m2) ndi mchenga (0.5 ndowa / mamita ^2).

wamaluwa ambiri kugawana za kukula Chiameniya nkhaka nonseedlings njira - yofesa mbewu mu nthaka lotseguka. nthawi mulingo woyenera - mapeto a May. Koma panopa, zilowerere mbewu mu njira ya ogalamutsa kukula. matenda nkhaka zomera musati bwanji, kusinthasintha kutentha ndi pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa fruiting. Mwadzidzidzi, chikhalidwe zosowa, koma kukula Chiameniya nkhaka sayambitsa vuto.

Kodi ntchito kuphika

Young Chiameniya nkhaka woyera Sikuti. Khungu lawo woonda zimawachititsa abwino saladi sliced ndi watsopano. Wosakhwima kukoma njoka vwende chololera kukhala abwino chigawo sangwejizo ndi chotchedwa sushi. zipatso akhoza kudula pamodzi kutalika, m'lifupi ndi cubes.

Njoka vwende ndi zabwino kukazinga, grated kapena kuzifutsa. Chiameniya nkhaka mbewu zitayenda bwino ndi ofiira ndi oyera nsomba, ngale, tsabola ndi tomato, timbewu tonunkhira, ndi oregano, yogurt, adyo, chitowe, nkhuku, nkhumba ndi tchizi atsopano. nkhaka zabwino mwatsopano ndi kutentha mankhwala sasiya kununkhira kwake.