Juniperus

Juniperus - ndi chitsamba chilichonse ang'ono a paini banja (Cupressaceae). Izi chitsamba chilichonse woongoka akhoza kukula kwa mamita atatu. Wamkulu chomera makungwa ali ndi mdima imvi mtundu, amene mamba anasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde la. Pa mitengo achinyamata, ndi chonyezimira, kuwala Brown kapena pabuka. Timapepala ta kutalika 16 mm, uzkolineynolantsetnye anakonza whorls atatu. Pa kukhudza ali prickly ndi zovuta. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba mbewu si bwererani.

Juniperus ukukamba zitsamba dioecious, i.e. wina mbewu okha mwamuna maluwa, ndi akazi ena. maluwa Male ali sinuses, mu mawonekedwe a ndolo elongated, ndi yaikazi kupanga nubs yaing'ono. Apezeka ndi za 10 mizere ya mamba, chapamwamba chimene fruiting. Pambuyo umuna, masamba kukula kukula, wodziwonetsa mu chipatso - mabulosi ngati phirilo. Kucha chikuchitika mu chaka chachiwiri. Ndi nthawi ya kusasitsa awo kusintha mtundu ku kuwala wobiriwira wakuda, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. kutalika pafupifupi centimeter wina.

Juniperus wakonda mchenga kapena miyala pansi, softwood (paini) deciduous kapena nkhalango coniferous. Pa lathyathyathya nthaka mchenga ilo limakula vertically molunjika, ndi miyala nthaka, malo otsetsereka, kukwera mu chitsamba zokwawa.

Pakuti phytotherapy monga saponin, kukolola kucha zipatso (cones). Kusasitsa m'madera ambiri a Russia chikuchitika mu September ndi October. Kutola zipatso manja ndi zovuta, monga mbewu prickly Choncho, pansi pa mtengo wa nsalu zakuya ndi kugwedeza zipatso kucha naye.

zipatso kuyanika ikuchitika kilns yapadera ku kutentha zonse kapena malo mkangano, nthawi shoveling zipatso.

Kodi junipers kukula? mbewu zosiyanasiyana

Juniperus kuthengo angapezeke mu mapiri a Caucasus, ndi Urals, Altai Gawo. Ambiri ntchito ngati yokongola chomera mu minda kunyumba, m'mapaki, mu mapangidwe a Alpine mapiri. Kuwonjezera mlombwa wamba Juniperus Sabina amadziwika mlombwa Siberia, Chinese, Virginia. Mu Russia, chifukwa yozizira nyengo, ndi ambiri otchuka Juniperus Hibernika, amadziwika hardiness ake, ruggedness ndi wokongola phirilo zooneka korona.

Zipatso za zomera wolemera mu shuga (40%), iwo ali mafuta zofunika sera, asidi organic yuniperin (colorant). Masamba ali kwambiri vitamini C ndi kupanga oyaka.

Ntchito yofanana ndi mkungudza mankhwala

Zipatso za mbewu ndi amphamvu diuretic kwenikweni. Koma matenda a impso ndi ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza kupereka irritant amphamvu.

Ali choleretic ndi mlombwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kanthu (phytoncides chifukwa).

Zodzola, kusamba ndi decoctions wa unachita la misempha ndi matenda olowa. msuzi zakonzedwa ku nthambi ya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tincture mowa ndi mafuta zofunikira mu kirimu linatha.

Zipatso chilakolako ndi zotsatira carminative, kumapangitsanso kulekana kwa ya ndulu.

Mu otorhinolaryngology mowa kundipatsa yofanana ndi mkungudza azichitira otitis. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anagona wodwala khutu swab ndi mankhwala.

Chitsamba chilichonse pa tsiku likusonyeza kupanga ambiri oyaka. Iwo kuyeretsa mpweya wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa bwino bwanji dongosolo kupuma. Fungo la mlombwa kumakhudza pansi anthuwo pa wamanjenje dongosolo. Choncho, iwo anabzala lalikulu zedi m'mapaki, ndi kupumula nyumba, pafupi ndi zipatala. Kale, iwo fumigated malo pambuyo kukhala nawo munthu wodwala, zinachitika migolo kwa salting. Izo ntchito matenda a pakhungu, malungo, matenda akazi.