Zodabwitsa apulo mtengo: location, ndemanga, zithunzi. A zodabwitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono mtengo wa apulo

Zodabwitsa apulo mtengo (dzina lenileni la chikhalidwe - zodabwitsa apulo mtengo) - zodabwitsa mtengo mwana, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha kafukufuku wapadera wa obereketsa otchuka Russia ano. Tiyeni tikambirane nkhani imeneyi nyenyezi yaing'ono zipatso zomera, likukwaniritsa zofuna wapamwamba ndi zofunika.

Zodabwitsa apulo mtengo: kufotokoza

Mutu lolingana a chikhalidwe chidwi cha khalidwe Sizikudziwika kuti wamaluwa zonse. Mitengo - makamaka chozizwitsa yaing'ono. Popeza masoka nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo ndi zoned kwa zigawo ndi mavuto ambiri nyengo. Kwambiri lasonyeza mu Ural ndipo Siberia, kalasi imeneyi mosalekeza anakantha hardiness amazipanga mkulu ndi luso kupirira yaitali motero nyengo ayezi ndi mphepo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse zipangizo kutchinjiriza. Komanso, apulo ali zokolola zabwino ndi kukana kwambiri kuti nkhanambo - apulo tingachipeze powerenga mliri.

Kuwonjezera nyota undoubted, Kodi kulemekeza chikhalidwe, apulo Wodabwitsa kukongoletsa kwambiri ndi angathe kutumikira monga chokongoletsera ku munda iliyonse. Chimakula pamwamba kuposa mamita 1.5-2, amabala wobiriwira mphukira uta woboola pakati, kupanga zosiyanasiyana kwambiri m'munda mkati. Dacha likamadzakonzedwa pamene apulo maluwa Zodabwitsa. Photos zili m'nkhani, iwo akhoza kuyambitsa owerenga zosiyanasiyana izi zatsopano ndiponso zosangalatsa.

Zipatso kuwala wobiriwira ndi chabe pinki-streaked coloration. chachikulu, kukhwima maapulo kufika kulemera 140-160 ga Tree yodziwika monga mkulu-ololera: chisamaliro wamkulu Mkhalidwe chikhalidwe amapereka kwa makilogalamu 35 a zipatso.

The maganizo a ogula za zipatso: Features ndi ubwino

Maapulo ndi apulo abwino, malinga ndi wamaluwa - m'nkhokwe weniweni wa zakudya. Koma ife sitidzazitamandira akukhala pa ubwino zipatso. Ndi wosatsutsika. Tiyeni tikambirane za kukoma.

Anamaliza enaake achikasu maapulo pa m'kamwa, monga taonera ndi anthu amene anayesa iwo, okoma, ndi acidity pang'ono ndi zosangalatsa kuwala aftertaste. thupi ndi tingachipeze powerenga - yowutsa mudyo kwambiri bwino grained dongosolo. Okonda zipatso kuti maapulo zosiyana kudya mwatsopano ndi bwino yoti yokonza zosiyanasiyana ndiwo zochuluka mchere zipatso, kapena kukonzedwa mu mankhwala yosungirako. Timadziti, sachedwa chifukwa, batala zipatso, sachedwa chifukwa, mousses - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira cha akusowekapo chikhalidwe, akapanda ichi, palibe mtengo, palibe wina Russian banja. Komanso, kuchokera maapulo mu kalasi, malinga ndi makasitomala awo, kupeza lalikulu apulo cider kapena vinyo. wamaluwa ambiri ntchito zipatso kupeza wapatali apulo cider viniga.

Koma chabe kudya maapulo kungakhale yaitali ndithu: pambuyo zokolola iwo akwanitsa kusungidwa mwezi. Good kuteteza zipatso - mwayi zofunika imeneyi chikhalidwe apulo Wodabwitsa ". Reviews wamaluwa amene kale malo awo pa mtengo uwu, mwana, adamthamangira kwambiri. Amati kuphweka ndi kukoma kwambiri wa apulo zipatso, komanso chakuti matenda ndi tizilombo toononga amakonda kuzilambalala mbali zomera. Iwo undoubted ubwino mitundu.

Kodi kuonetsetsa zinthu omasuka chitukuko zipatso za chikhalidwe

Mu mwana uyu chilichonse chimachitika mwachangu. wamaluwa odziwa amati zipatso adzawonekera pa nthambi za zomera achinyamata kale mu chaka chachitatu mutabzala, ndi apulo zokolola ukuwonjezeka pachaka. zipatso anayamba zipse mu August ndi kusangalatsa eni mpaka isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Resetting thumba losunga mazira kumachitika pokha pokha kwapadera - komwe alimi kuti sinabweretse zinthu moyenera chikhalidwe kukula apamwamba ndi chitukuko.

A zodabwitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono apulo mtengo wamango bwino ndipo ikukula mofulumira mu kuwala, m'madera kutetezedwa ndi breathable ndi mphamvu chinyezi loamy kapena dothi la mchenga. chidwi kwambiri posankha ankafika malo ayenera chinapatsidwa kwa chitetezo mphepo. Zodabwitsa apulo mtengo amakhudzidwa kuyanika nthaka kunja chifukwa peculiarities wa kapangidwe ndi makonzedwe a mizu. Komanso poyera mu chisanu yozizira idachotsedwa, ndipo kulibe adzachititsa kuzizira kwa zomera.

dongosolo Apple mizu utaphwa (0.8-1.2 m), chimene chimathandiza kudzala mbewu imeneyi m'madera ndi njira ubwenzi kapena pansi pa mozama zisanu phazi. Iwo saletsa ndi mbewu. Koma zimenezi inafunika gawo mobisa chidwi nyakulima kwa hydration. Kuyanika a pamwamba nthaka mu makungwa a mitengo saloledwa, makamaka pa mapangidwe zipatso. Kupanda madzi zingachititse kumaliseche ikuluikulu ya mazira a.

amafuna chonde

mitengo yazipatso zosachedwa kucha, apulo A zodabwitsa yotero, ndi zambiri wovuta wa chonde, kuposa anzawo wolimba, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi mizu ili mu wosanjikiza vadose. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala a nthaka ndi fetereza - wabwino apulo chitukuko. Pamaso kubzala, mbewu ndi kukumba pa mita lalikulu amathandiza makilogalamu 10-12 la manyowa, zimene kompositi kapena manyowa anawola ndi 20-25 ga phosphorous ndi potashi feteleza. Kuti n'chongoletsa nthaka acidity wodzipangitsa laimu, kuchuluka kwa potsata mlingo wa acidity ndi dongosolo nthaka. The pafupifupi kwa acidic zokwanira 300-400 ga mchenga loam, loam - 300-600 G clays lolemera - 400-1000 ga laimu kapena dolomite ufa ndi 1 mita ^2.

Kudzikongoletsa ndi yokonza

Mu zaka zoyambirira mutabzala zomera achinyamata amafuna Kupalira kusamala makungwa a mitengo. A zodabwitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono mtengo wa apulo amafuna kulima ndi kukhalabe dothi lonyowa.

Kupanga chikhalidwe ngati mtengo zachilengedwe, T. E. mbeu opangidwa ndi fanizo njira zofanana pa mitengo amphamvu-kukula apulo. Kagwiridwe kudula limafanana ndi malamulo ambiri amavomereza: zikhale zonse kukula kwa nthambi ndi mayikidwe a korona mtengo. Popeza mbewu amphamvu postpones isanayambike fruiting, ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuchotsa nthambi okhawo amene makamaka kulepheretsa zogwirizana chitukuko: odwala, wofooka kapena kukula kwa malo korona. Nthawi ya kupanga kokha - chiyambi cha masika pamene apulo akadali mu nthawi ya mpumulo ndi impso si kudzutsidwa.

Zodabwitsa apulo mtengo: Ndemanga

Wamaluwa m'madera amene kale anaonekera apulo abwino, kutsindika chikuoneka oyambirira a zipatso ndi zokolola. Chikhalidwe nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi yabwino kwambiri kusamalira, kusonkhanitsa zipatso kucha. Great kukoma maapulo a chitetezo chachikulu ndi chabwino - sikwa m'modzi wa makhalidwe abwino, komanso nthawi kuvala malo anu kuti mwanayo ndi wolimba angathe mtengo.