Chuma msika ndi chuma anakonza: makhalidwe ndi kusiyana

Msika chuma ndi chuma anakonza, monga ulamuliro, ndi wotsutsana. zitsanzo izi ndi chiwerengero kusiyana ofunika. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

mwachidule

Msika chuma ndi chuma anakonza makamaka ankatsutsa ndale. Otsiriza, makamaka kugwirizana ndi bizinesi. Choncho kaŵirikaŵiri amatanthauza owolowa manja chuma dongosolo chitukuko. Anakonza lamulo chuma kugwirizana ndi zokomera onse. Pankhaniyi, kukumbukira boma zenizeni za cuma mu zaka Union. Pa zina chuma mzere msika ndi chuma anakonza motsutsana ndi ndondomeko ya kaphatikizidwe ntchito. Choyamba ndi kuwombola, ndipo chachiwiri - zamakono njira.

amate

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chuma msika ndi chuma anakonza sangathe atamangidwa ku mbali zosiyanasiyana za boma. Zimenezi iyesedwa yolungama ndi mfundo zotsatirazi. Akatswiri amanena kuti msika chuma, osati sanakane, koma mwachangu ntchito popanga mapulani. Kwenikweni, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mabungwe akuluakulu. Komanso, zochitika za bizinesi kudziwika, koma mwamtheradi anakonza dongosolo la zachuma. Zinthu ngati, mwachitsanzo, kunachitika mu Germany pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Dziko wagwira ntchito dongosolo zovuta kupanga mankhwala chitetezo kwa nthawi mwachindunji mtundu wonsewo. Komanso bwino mawu akuti mogwirizana kwa mafakitale ofanana.

Limatchula za kuphatikiza ntchito

Professionalization ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito m'munda wa ntchito kuonjezera mphamvu ya ulimi. Iwo kulipidwa chifukwa kusakanikirana kuntchito. Havayo, zimatheka ndi kupanga kapena processing unyolo, kapena mwa nzeru phindu mu msika. Njira yoyamba angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuphedwa kwa ntchito yopanga. Sitingathe kunena kuti amachita monga maziko a chuma anakonza. Ndi chifukwa chifukwa chakuti iye amabala ndi mipherezero kupanga malinga ndi kusanthula ntchito malonda ndi dziko la anthu. Zimenezi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito magawo msika. Izo sizingakhoze otchedwa ndi njira kaphatikizidwe kudzera Polankhula demarcates awiri amaona kapangidwe ka chuma. Iwo ali ndithu patsogolo malo, koma nthawi yomweyo njira unyolo zamakono ntchito chuma msika. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimachitika mu conveyor kupanga.

The kusiyana kwakukulu

Pakuti kachitidwe zachuma yodziwika ndi maganizo olakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala mismatch pakati pa mitengo ya okwanira ndi kufunika dongosolo adzafuna kuchepetsa. Zimenezi amatchedwa kulamulira. A differentiator kiyi wa nyumba ndi ntchito ngati limatchula za njira kuchepetsa mismatch izi. Maziko a zachuma anakonza - ndi centralized, chogonedwa monyengeleredwa ndipo anamuuza lamulo. Iwo ikuchitika mwa kupanga. Lachitsanzo msika wa lachibadwa, yoyenda yokha lamulo. Iwo anazindikira mwa mitengo.

Zochita za chuma msika

Kapangidwe Economic tichipeza boma boma mabizinesi, anthu. Onse mabungwe awa kucheza ndi mzake kudzera patsogolo ndi chigamulocho links. Akuti analola limati awiri kwambiri a dongosolo la kasamalidwe. The choyamba ndi kusowa mtheradi amakampani kasamalidwe boma. Makampani mu nkhani iyi, kwathunthu yoyenda yokha ndi palokha. Iwo ali ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito zawo, kuchita ntchito kuwombola. Izi ndi khalidwe ambiri a zachuma msika. amadza patsikuli kungakhale kusintha. Komabe, adzatha kusintha ngati ali mmphepete ena wokhazikika. Dziwani kuti vuto la overproduction tingafunike naye. Amaona ndi theorists monga mankhwala a dongosolo capitalist, osati kugwira ntchito msika. Mwa makampani ntchito mode makamaka njira zamakono ntchito kusakanikirana pakati makampani awiri - kuwombola.

Kulunjika cha lamulo

Market chitsanzo sikutanthauza mabungwe zomera. Iye amatha okha-lamulo. Iwo kwagona kuti opanga yoyesera kusintha mtengo wa mankhwala mwachibale kwa mgwirizano zimakhudzanso akumufuna. Kusintha kwake umalimbana kusungitsa bwino a mtengo. Popeza kuchita limagwirira kudziletsa lamulo, monopolists sangathe kalekale kuonjezera mtengo wa katundu. poleka adzakhala anthu okhawo amene ndi kuchepa akumufuna.

ubwino

chuma msika ndi analandira lolunjika kokha kukwaniritsidwa kwa kuwombola kopindulitsa kwambiri. M'mawu ena, chitsanzo siliyankha ntchito chikhalidwe ndi zina. Pa umunthu wake lilibe njira mwadongosolo kuti n'komwe, osati zifukwa zonse ndi zotsatira zake. Atsogolereni profitability advantageously yekha. Lamulo mwa dongosolo kwa kanthawi kochepa ndi kusintha mitengo. Monga mbali yaikulu ya chitsanzo ndi liwiro la izo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtengo lamulo si adamulowetsa kupanga inertia. Nkhani ya mankhwala tavomera atawalamula basi, pafupifupi yomweyo pa mtengo ndi slowdown zina mwa ndalama likulu mu Boma kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Anakonza lamulo chuma

Izi ndi lachiwiri kwambiri boma la dongosolo la zachuma. Wina dzina lake - lamulo utsogoleri. malamulowo ikuchitika pakati pa mzinda wa mabungwe boma. Pankhaniyi, mwa chuma dera maganizo pakati pa mabungwe ndi m'malo ofooka. Mabizinezi malangizo ku likulu. Komanso amalandira chizindikiro kwa anthu ndi alimi. Ndipotu, loyang'anira-lamulo chitsanzo akhoza kugwira kusapezeka kwa Directorate kuntchito. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti zochita onse ali pakati ndi amachita pansi. chitsanzo ichi ndi kothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, zikhalidwe za anakonza chuma ntchito amafuna dongosolo langwiro ndi chipangizo chapakati ofesi, kupezeka kwa kudya ndi odalirika njira ndemanga mapulogalamu.

ntchito

Dongosolo anakonza chuma ndi ntchito. Choncho zikusonyeza kuthekera pokonza ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, iwo sangakhoze kuchepetsedwa kukayankha chuma. Ntchito zimene angathe kuthetsedwa ndi thandizo la chitsanzo ichi, ndi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi muzochitika zachilengedwe, chitetezo, chikhalidwe ndi zina. Iwo zikugwira chitukuko mabungwe zogwirizana boma. Pambuyo pa zimenezi dongosolo kusanthula boma la anthu atengedwa mu nkhani zizindikiro analandira kwa anthu, ndipo mtengo wa luso zina ntchito ziyenera. Ntchito yachibadwa chitsanzo ofananira wa kufunika ndi kupereka ikuchitika osati ndi mtengo koma ndi kusintha kupanga. Komabe, msika limagwirira angagwiritsidwe ntchito zina. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha mtengo ntchito popewa kusowa mankhwala.

mkhalidwe wapakati

Kotero kuti kusintha kuchokera wopita ku chuma msika. okhumudwa amakhala ndi chakuti dongosolo kasamalidwe mwa mbali pano zitsanzo onse. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu kusintha boma ubale pali kusinthika mu dera chuma, osati munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu. Ambiri ofufuza Russian komanso akunja ndi zizindikiro zakutsatapo ya gawo wapakatikati:

1. Patsogolo masiyanidwe a kukana.
2. Kulimbikitsa a chitukuko m'goli la zachuma, amene kumaonekera mavuto.
3. Kuwonjezera randomness, mwayi, discontinuity.
4. Kuwonjezera Mipikisano zosinthika ndi chitukuko zina zachuma.
5. The kuchuluka nkhondo, kuchuluka mavuto ndi zipsinjo anthu chifukwa cha mismatch zinthu.
6. Zikamera ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mitundu wapadera Transitional.
7. Nkhani wapakatikati boma.
8. The kulunjika zotsutsana.

Pamaso pa onse akale kamodzi limati zokomera inali ntchito imodzi - kupita ku kusamala anakonza mtundu msika. Iwo anaganiza boma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakali pano, m'mayiko onse kusintha anali zochita ambiri.

The liberalization dongosolo la

Zimatengera oyamba a phukusi la miyeso umalimbana kuchepetsa kwambiri kapena Kupha zoletsa ndi malamulo oletsa. Liberalization amatipatsanso kuchotsa kulamulira boma pa mbali zonse za kasamalidwe. Akatswiri kudziwa zingapo kiyi wa malonda. Choyamba mtengo liberalization. Zimatengera kuchotsa ulamuliro boma pa ndondomeko ya mapangidwe mitengo ya zinthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kusintha kwa mitengo mogwirizana ndi zizindikiro za okwanira ndi akumufuna. Komanso wopereka liberalization ntchito moyo zachuma. Anathetsa boma okhawo ntchito zachuma, anapereka mwayi kuchita malonda. Kusintha kuyamba ndi malonda yachilendo. Komanso anachotsa okhawo mphamvu timakhala chuma ndi abwenzi akunja, ndi kutsegula njira ya misika padziko lonse opanga zoweta.

Kandalama ndi m'maphunziro kusinthika

Monga mbali ya kusintha kwa, mapangidwe latsopano chitsanzo zachuma. Izi kumatha kapena makampani Chinachepa ndi mtanda vutoli sanaphedwe ndi dongosolo m'mbuyomu. Kusintha loyamba dongosolo umwini. kusintha nchito idzagwiritsa chilengedwe cha zinthu kugwira ntchito za ulamuliro watsopano zachuma. Izi zimatheka ndi kusintha mabungwe malamulo ndi chilengedwe cha zomangamanga yoyenera, tanthauzo la mlingo wa nawo lamulo la boma.