Mlandu ndi kusanthula KUSOWA

Ngati atsogoleri Soviet mukudziwa kuti marekodi amenewa ndi kusanthula zakulephera, kugwa kwa chuma pakati anakonza kugwa Soviet Union akanatha kupewa. mfundo ndi yakuti mpaka kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche mu Soviet Union panali chiwerengero chachikulu cha makampani yotulutsa katundu mpikisano, chuma ntchito wolowerera odzipereka, iwo anataya katundu, kumwa ndalama onse ndi chithandizo ngongole. Lingaliro la insolvency kapena bankirapuse wa kampani, sizinali zoyenera chifukwa aponyere mthunzi pa utsogoleri chapakati, akuloza kulephera awo pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma komanso amakampani, mafakitale ndi chuma wonse.

Pachifukwa ichi, kusintha kwa ufulu asapita zachuma ku Russia amakhala ndi anawonongera ikuluikulu ya kale makampani boma akumeneko, ndi "prihvatizatsii" amati opanda pake, devalued ndipo anasiya pa chifundo cha angongole la kumalo a ntchito. Only kutha kwa zaka khumi, ndi thandizo la malamulo malamulo yomanga limagwirira wa bankirapuse, analephera yothetsa asapita la wamangawa ndi ndalamawo, ndi kuthekera kupulumutsa kampani katundu ndi kubwezeretsa kwa ndalama zake. Mlandu ndi kusanthula zolephera anali waukulu njira ya polojekiti ndi Kupeza Vuto kulephera. Timatha inu kukhwimitsa zofunika kwa kusintha kwa zinthu ndi zachuma za bungwe.

Mu Russia ano, pa nkhani mavuto apadziko lonse, mu zikhalidwe za kusowa ndalama, pamene dongosolo banki aukitsa mtengo wa ngongole, bankirapuse a kuwunika bizinesi komanso kuthandiza solvency ake amakhalabe ndi mwamsanga ndiponso zofunika udindo wa utsogoleri wake. Nthaŵi zimenezi, chifukwa mavuto a zachuma tingathe kukhala strategy bwino osankhidwa a ogwira ntchito mu mpikisano waukulu ndi yosadalira pa zochita zifukwa utsogoleri, kuphatikizapo zandale ndi chuma boma ndi anthu, chitukuko cha patsogolo sayansi ndi luso, zikamera wa zatsopano.

Bankirapuse (insolvency) - ndi anazindikira anthu ulamuliro ngongole kulephera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zonse za mabungwe a angongole pa udindo ndalama; Ndondomeko ntchito kwa wokongolayo, umalimbana ndi ziyenera a zinthu ndi zachuma, mitsuko yake chitukuko cha kusintha kwake, ndipo ngati ntchito ya zinthu zoterozo kuti zimenezi n'zosatheka - kuti mofanana kukumana chuma cha angongole kwa ogwira insolvent.

Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi bankirapuse - chodabwitsa kuti akhoza kusintha chuma amakampani munthu ndi chuma wonse, ndi kusankha zamoyo ndi kuwonongedwa inefficient, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono uncompetitive kapena ziŵalo zawo. Komano, ndi bankirapuse - m'ndandanda wa mavuto kugwirizana ndi kuchepetsa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ogwira, kusiya thandizo la dera chikhalidwe, komanso ndi zikamera wa upandu ndi chivundi mu ndondomeko ya kusokonekera katundu.

Bankirapuse kusanthula - ndi ziyenera a Mwina insolvency a ogwira ntchito ndi kusanthula kampani bwino pepala dongosolo, mawerengedwe a liquidity, profitability ndi kukhazikika ndalama kumalo a ntchito. ziyenera izi Cholinga kusankha pa liquidation, ziŵalo kapena latsopano malonda bungwe. Kuwayang'anira kukhazikitsa zochita za ndondomeko bankirapuse ndi bungwe mbiri ankayendetsa zachuma ndi chilamulo applicable.

Mlandu ndi kusanthula zakulephera, monga mwa chilamulo, muli mapazi a liquidation ndi ziŵalo Kuthi:

1) Kuyangana. Amaonekera ndi boma la solvency la ogwira ntchito pa nthawi bwalo la mawu kuchokera insolvency ndi ngongole

2) kuchira ndalama. Njira mubwezera ndi solvency wa kampani.

3) Zowonekera kunja kulamulira. Anamuika woyang'anira kunja, woimira wobwereketsayo, cholinga mwamsanga kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe ndi zachuma cha wokongolayo.

4) bankirapuse Kuthi. Anasiya ntchito zonse chuma wokongolayo, akuti chuma unachitikira kufufuza ndipo anapanga malipiro ndalamawo.

Musaiwale kuti zolemba ndi kusanthula zakulephera, ngakhale chinthu chimodzi chofunika kuchirikiza citukuko za chuma mpikisano, koma Zatsala zoipa kwambiri chodabwitsa kwa dera chikhalidwe mu dziko masiku ano.