Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg: chionetsero, adiresi, kutsegula maola

Pansi woyamba m'nyumba ya wamalonda Eliseev ku St. Petersburg kwa zaka zingapo tsopano m'nyumbayi wa Optics "Optimus". Izo analengedwa ndi cholinga popularization a sayansi ndi yotithandiza liwunikidwenso wa Optics. M'nyumbayi tichipeza zipinda angapo. Lililonse lili ndi chiwerengero cha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi, amene zipangizo thupi, komanso unsembe pachiyambi.

Nyumba ya holography zamakono

Mbali imeneyi ya nyumbayi akupereka zomwe a sayansi mu chitukuko cha oyeserera kuwala. Monga zinthu kulenga holograms kopitilira muyeso-zimathandizadi khumi zodzikongoletsera katswiri wa wotchuka Faberge fakitale anasankhidwa. Optoklony ntchito izi zaluso ndi zamanja anali wopambana kwambiri pa Magic ya Kuwala chionetsero. Iwo ali ndi mitundu zithunzi zithunzi zimene mosavuta kuonedwa ngati chinthu chenicheni.

Mu 2015, chopereka cha oyeserera cha ntchito kuwala kwa luso lomwe anasonyeza mu Museum wa St. Petersburg Feberzhe, analandira mayiko mphoto yabwino YEAR.

Mu holo ya holography ano, alendo adzaona ngati digito optoklony. Ntchito izi zodabwitsa ganizo sayansi ndi antchito a University ITMO, mu nthawi yochepa angathe kutsegula kuthekera ndigwira zosaneneka ntchito holography muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo wathu. Ndipotu, lero mungapeze Guido-optoklonov m'mamyuziyamu ambiri padziko lonse, ndi pa zoimbaimba wa dziko amasonyeza wozipambanitsa malonda akhala pa siteji kuvina nawo anzawo zithunzi.

Nyumba mbiri holography

Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg amapereka alendo ake kuti timudziwe bwino chiyambi cha umisiri kulenga oyeserera kuwala.

Amaphunzira kuti maziko chilengedwe cha zithunzi holographic pa mfundo za sayansi Chihangare Dennis Gabor, kuika patsogolo ndi iye mu 1948. Pofuna kuti akuyendera, panapita zaka zoposa 15. Only Kutulukira lasers kuti kupanga coherent ndi monochromatic cheza kuloledwa kuyamba kukulitsa njira yolemba zithunzi 3D. Iwo anali bungwe Academician Yuri Denisyuk.

galasi holo

Anthu amene amapita kukaona Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg, nawonso azitha ulendo m'mbuyo zaka. Pa mapeto mpanda wa Nyumba ya galasi anaika panorama kuwauza za mmene glassmakers wakale ntchito. Chionetserochi waukulu mbali imeneyi ya chionetsero ndi m'ndandanda wa Abbe. Ndi chopereka wopangidwa mwa 144 zitsanzo kuwala galasi anasonkhana pansi pa utsogoleri wa G. T. Petrovsky. chopereka ndi wapadera kwambiri ndipo ndi kunyada kwa nyumbayi.

Mfundo ina chidwi umene uli galasi Hall - kompyuta kiosk limene pali zenera logwira kwa Kuona ndi Abbe chithunzi. Komanso, pali Tingaone popanga zipangizo (laimu, mchenga silika, okusayidi kutsogolera koloko, lifiyamu okusayidi), ndi zida kwa kusungunuka galasi, kupanga mbiya ndi stirrer.

Hall "Tesla Mipira"

Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg ndi malo amene aliyense angaone pafupi, kubadwanso mphezi. "Mipira Madzi a m'magazi" anali anatulukira Nikoloy Tesla. Kenaka modernized Bill Parquet.

Madzi a m'magazi mpira - malo galasi mkati limene elekitirodi kumizidwa. Pa mkulu voteji. Chifukwa cha njira thupi mbale wodzazidwa ndi mphezi akuda.

Mu holo, omwe amasonyeza Mipira Tesla, alendo adzaona ngati zachilendo khoma. Iwo akhoza kujambula kuwala ndi kutenga chithunzi cha awo "mazira" mthunzi anasonyeza padziko okulira ndi pawiri wapadera.

holo UV

Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg amapereka mwayi kusunga luminescence chodabwitsa. Ndi osakhala mgwirizano cheza zinthu zina pansi kuwala. Holo wodzipereka kwa mtundu uwu wa poizoni, alendo:

• mverani chitsogozo mini-nkhani amene chinenero zomveka limanena za mbali ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuwala;
• onani banknotes awo lodalirika ndi ntchito yapadera UV emitter;
• kujambula zithunzi losonyeza;
• kuphunzira kusiyanitsa chabwinobwino fulorosenti utoto ku phosphorescent.

Games chipinda

Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg, amene chithunzi maholo anapereka pamwamba, ndi wokwanira ulendo ndi ana amene kumeneko kuyembekezera kwambiri zodabwitsa. Makamaka, iwo iperekedwe playroom ndi:

• kusewera nyimbo bwino pa laser zeze;
• kulenga zokongoletsera wokongola malodza onsewo kaleidoscope machenjerero osiyana;
• kuona kuti kuchokera ku mbali zonse lodabwitsa octagonal holo ya kalirole;
• jambulani mbiri yanu, atakhala pa mthunzi mpando;
• kusewera balalaika stroboscopic stamped ndi ena.

zisudzo

Kuwonjezera chionetserocho wachikhalire, Museum wa Optics IFMO ku St. Petersburg zonse bungwe zisudzo chidwi.

Kuwala Amoyo ( "Living kuwala")

M'chilimwe oyambirira, Museum wa Optics aliyense kuona zosaneneka zotsatira kuyatsa ndiponso kuphunzira mmene kulenga awo.

Amaonetsa adzatha kuyenda zipinda 11 amene mamita 500 lalikulu. mamita linaikidwa gawo tsopano zamatsenga. Iwo amaonetsetsa kuti kuwala ndi moyo ndi kukhala okhoza kulowa zinsinsi za Optics.

Kuwala Amoyo chionetsero lagawidwa mbali zingapo thematic, mmodzi amene anadzipereka kwa holography, yemwe ali mmodzi wa kupambana chodabwitsa kwambiri sayansi.

Magic kuwala. Lite

Cholinga cha chionetserochi ndi popularize sayansi m'zosangalatsa ndi Masewero mitundu. kufotokoza ake imakhala m'madera 4 thematic. Pakati pawo, chidwi kwambiri ndi kukambirana danga "sewero kuwala". Kumeneko, aliyense akhoza kukhazikitsa choti mipira plasma kapena "kujambula" chinthu chilichonse ndi laser a.

Osachepera zidzakhala zosangalatsa kukaona mu "enchanted Forest". Ndi kulowera komwe wandiweyani "kukula" zingwe kuwala. Kulenga Musamadzinamize kuwala wokhala mu nkhalango ino.

Kenako, alendo kudikira mu "Malo Alice a". Pali iwo adzakhala ndi mwayi nthawi zina kukaona malo okhala ochititsa chidwi, pamene zonse si monga izo zikuwoneka.

Komabe, kusangalala akuyembekezera alendo Magic zikusonyeza kuwala. Lite m'dera Oculus Rift. Kumeneko, iwo akhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu dziko zenizeni pafupifupi: kuyenda ndi zinyamazi, anapanga ulendo danga, kukwera pa wakwera ndi dizzying ndi zina zotero.

Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg: bwanji kuti adzafike ndi maola kutsegula

Onani zodabwitsa kuti basi Musanyengedwe kuwala, zingakhale tsiku lirilonse la pamulungu kupatula Lolemba.

Kuyambira Lachiwiri kuti Lachinayi m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka ku 11:00 kuti 20:00, ndipo Lachisanu ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu - kuchokera 11:00 kuti 21:00.

The Museum wa Optics ku St. Petersburg (adiresi: Kusinthanitsa Line, 14) mosavuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kusankha njira ndi yapansi: kokwerera "Sport 2" kapena "Vasileostrovskaya". Komanso akhoza anafika ndi dziko zoyendera (okwerera basi "University" kapena "Kusinthanitsa Square").

Optics Museum ku St. Petersburg: Ndemanga

Amene kale anapita mu dziko zodabwitsa za zotsatira kuunikira, monga ulamuliro, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akayendere mabwenzi awo ndi anzawo. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kumva malangizo kupita Museum wa Optics ndi mwanayo, monga ulendo mwina zilizonse mu chikondi chake kwa sayansi ndi chidwi kuphunzira. Malinga ndi atsogoleri, ngakhale zomenya woipitsitsa ndi otaika amasangalala akaona kubadwa kwa mphezi kapena kuyang'ana pa hologram lapansi.

Tsopano inu kudziwa kuti Museum wa Optics ndi kuti angaonedwe. Onetsetsani kuti apite kumeneko monga banja ndipo onetsetsani kuti sayansi - izo sanali Imanyansidwa!