Chromatic mtundu. Kodi kupanga dziko owala?

Olemera dziko la mitundu limapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mtundu kuti nthawi zina zovuta kudziwa mthunzi yoikika. Komabe, pamene izo zifika Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi kapena kanema, ndife otsimikiza tikhoza kugawanitsa iwo mu mtundu ndi wakuda ndi oyera. Ndi makhalidwe awa molondola kudziwa chizindikiro cha phale makamaka kwa mitundu chromatic ndi achromatic.

mtundu kulekana

Achromatic (wakuda ndi woyera phale), ndi chromatic mtundu (Popanga madzi a gamma sipekitiramu) nalo dzina lawo chifukwa Chigiriki. Kwenikweni ndimene ali colorless ndi akuda. Pamene mitundu wosanganiza analandira, osiyanasiyana mu hue, lightness ndi machulukitsidwe.

Palokha, mfundo chromaticity kugwirizana ndi halftone zinayendera. Ndi mitundu chromatic monga mithunzi yonse ya mtundu sipekitiramu. Lightness ndi malo amene Chili chromatic ndi achromatic mitundu.

N'chifukwa chiyani dziko mtundu?

Luso la maso athu kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sipekitiramu - mphatso zodabwitsa kuti amatilola kuona mmene chimphepocho pa pamaso pa dzuwa ndi mafunde kasupe pachimake, kudziwa kukhwima kwa zipatso ndi kulenga katswiri wa luso ... Mwa njira, ndi kuzindikira zokongoletsa za dziko yekha kwa anthu.

Pakuti amaonera mtundu kukuyankhani mwachindunji maselo a diso. Osati zamoyo zonse amatha kuona dziko mtundu. Koma anthu ambiri lilipo. Ndodozo ndi cones - zolandilira zenizeni diso. Woyamba ndi udindo amaonera Mtundu achromatic, wachiwiri - chifukwa amasiyana chromatic. matenda amamva ali makamaka kugwirizana ndi luso lotha osiyanasiyana kapena wosakwatiwa chromatic mtundu.

Kuwona mtundu, m'pofunika woyamba wa kuwala konse. Gwirizanani, mu mdima, ndinu silingakhale kudziwa mtundu chiwembu wa chinthu. zinthu zonse amanenedwa ndi luso mayamwidwe ndi chinyezimiro cha kuwala kuwala. Pamene mtengo uyu ali timaganiza kuwala. Mwachitsanzo, zobiriwira apulo anasonyeza yoweyula, kutalika kwa Chofanana mmodzi wa mithunzi ya wobiriwira. mitundu ina onse odzipereka, kotero apulo amakhalabe nthawi wobiriwira.

Kuweta chromatic mitundu

Ndipotu, mitundu chromatic onse ndi mithunzi zochokera wofiira, wachikasu ndi buluu. ma zosiyanasiyana potengera mafunde kuwala zimatithandiza kuona zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale achichepere akhoza bwinobwino kuti mwa kusakaniza chikasu utoto ndi buluu, inu mukhoza kutenga mtundu wobiriwira, ndi osakaniza chikasu ndi wofiira akutembenukira lalanje.

Mtundu wakuda zimatenga mafunde onse. White M'malo mwake, akuganizira izo. mitundu zimenezi zimatchedwa achromatic ndi kokha khalidwe mmodzi yekha - lightness, amene amalenga osiyanasiyana grays, kuyambira wowala woyera, kutsiriza ndi wakuda.

NKHANI mitundu chromatic

Azioneka lightness amalola poyerekeza pakati pa chromatic ndi mitundu achromatic. Choncho, mtundu uliwonse chromatic angafanane mu kuwala ndi mthunzi osiyana a sipekitiramu kapena mtundu achromatic. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ife sanazengereze, tikhoza kuuza amene cha mithunzi choyatsira kapena mdima.

Tisaiwale kuti, mosiyana ndi wakuda ndi woyera phale, mtundu uliwonse chromatic ali machulukitsidwe ena. Mkhalidwe umenewu anatsimikiza ndi digiri ya kusiyana ndi mtundu achromatic ofanana kuwala ndi limakupatsani kulankhula za kuwala kwake. Pamene kusakaniza ndi chromatic ndi achromatic phale ndi kusintha yomweyo lightness mtundu - mithunzi ya imvi si mitundu. Kusintha kumachitika pamene inu kuwonjezera mdima kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mbandakucha achromatic phale.

Bakuman sewero kuwala

Zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri kwa maganizo a anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana iridescent mithunzi ya ngale, pamene kusintha mtundu malingana mbali ya zochitika za kuunika. Dzina la mtundu ndi chifukwa kuonekera zachilengedwe - wa mutu mchere likufotokoza conch chipolopolo. Zinali iye amene akutumikira monga zomangila kukula ngale.

Kuika mtundu chifukwa dongosolo wapadera wa nacre, amene Amakhala ndi kuchuluka timibulu ting'onoting'ono, omwe refracts ndi kuunika. Choncho, mtundu wa nacre zikuwoneka kotero hue kuti shimmers ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza.

utawaleza

Akukhulupirira kuti pamaso pa mitundu 7 utawaleza. Kuweta chromatic mitundu ali pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe chodabwitsa waku Arc ndipo pochitika bwino mu mzake. Ndipotu, utawaleza - palibe kanthu ngati refraction wa sunrays mu m'malovu chinyezi, maso a anthu.

Rainbow lafalikira zachilengedwe pamene kuchotsa thambo pambuyo mvula. Mukhoza kuona utawaleza pa amatunga ndi evaporation kwambiri, pa akasupe ndi mathithi. Ngakhale kukuzizira, pamene mpweya ladzala ndi timibulu yaing'ono ayezi, mukhoza kuona lodabwitsali chodabwitsa zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe chidwi kwambiri pa mitundu chromatic a sipekitiramu lapansi.

dziko ladzala ndi mitundu yowala ndipo mitundu chuma, luso kusangalala diso la munthu, wodzazidwa ndi moyo ndi kukongola zimene anakumana nazo olemera. Only ndi kumvetsa mozama wodzala kwambiri mphatso zachilengedwe, mukhoza kusangalala nawo moyo.