Anthu amaonera mtundu. Mphamvu ya mtundu pa anthu

Munthu amatha kuona dziko zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi. Iye akhoza penyani atakalamba, emarodi wobiriwira, malire buluu ndipo ena kukongola achilengedwe. Pa maganizo a mtundu ndi imakhudzira psyche ndi thanzi la munthu ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi mtundu

Mtundu amatchedwa zotengera malingaliridwe kuzindikira kuwala kuonekera ubongo wa munthu, kusiyana akuphatikizapo kawalidwe pakuzindikira diso. Anthu angathe kusiyanitsa mitundu bwino olemera kuposa nyama zina.

Kuwala amakhudza zolandilira photosensitive kwa diso, ndipo kenako kubereka mbendera opatsirana ku ubongo. Iwo likukhalira kuti maganizo a mtundu aumbike m'njira zovuta mu unyolo: diso (retinal ndi ubongo Intaneti exteroreceptors) - zithunzi ubongo zithunzi.

Choncho, mtundu - ndi kutanthauzira kwa dziko mu chikumbumtima anthu, omwe ukapezeka chifukwa cha processing chizindikiro analandira kwa maselo kuwala tcheru diso - ndodo ndi cones. Pankhaniyi, woyamba udindo amaonera mtundu, ndipo chachiwiri - wa acuteness ya madzulo masomphenya.

"Mtundu chisokonezo"

diso sagwirizana ndi mitundu zitatu zofunika: buluu, wobiriwira ndi wofiira. ubongo A amaona mtundu monga osakaniza mitundu izi zitatu. Ngati diso wotaya mphamvu yake kusiyanitsa mtundu uliwonse, ndi munthu watha ake. Mwachitsanzo, pali anthu amene sangathe kusiyanitsa wobiriwira zofiira. Mu 7% ya anthu ndi 0.5% ya akazi ali ziwalo. kawirikawiri anthu saona mitundu yozungulira, zikutanthauza kuti maselo cholandilira mu diso awo silingayende. Ena amavutikabe usiku m'masomphenya - izi zikutanthauza kuti slabochuvstvitelnye nkhuni. mavuto otani zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: chifukwa akusowa vitamini A kapena chibadwa. Komabe munthu akhoza atengere ku "Matenda a mtundu", choncho palibe kafukufuku wapadera ndi kovuta kudziwa. Anthu ndi masomphenya yachibadwa kuti athe kusiyanitsa zikwi mitundu. Anthu amaonera mtundu zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zikhalidwe za dziko. Kamvekedwe komweko ndi osiyana ndi makandulo kapena dzuwa. Koma diso la munthu Amasintha mwamsanga kusintha ndipo akutchula mtundu bwino.

Amaonera wa mawonekedwe

Kudziŵa chikhalidwe, munthu nthawi zonse kupeza mfundo yatsopano kuti dziko - chosokonekera, kayimbidwe kotani, Mosiyana, mchimake. Zochitika zimenezi anathandizidwa ndi yosintha chilengedwe, kulenga wapadera anu dziko. zinthu Kenako zenizeni chimabweretsa mu malingaliro zithunzi khola limodzi ndi maganizo omveka bwino. Amaonera mawonekedwe, kukula, mitundu kugwirizana ndi munthu ophiphiritsa mfundo associative mosiyanasiyana zojambula ndi mizere. Mwachitsanzo, pakalibe articulation, ofukula adazindikira mwa munthu ngati chinthu chopanda malire, incommensurable, likuchuluka, kuwala. Thickening pansi kapena yopingasa m'munsi kuvumbitsira ndinapirira zambiri mu maso a munthu. Koma opendekera umaimira kuyenda ndi mphamvu. Iwo likukhalira kuti zikuchokera, zochokera horizontals bwino ndi verticals, amamuchititsa lokumbukira malo amodzi, bata, ndi fano zochokera diagonals - masiyanidwe, Kusakhazikika ndi kayendedwe.

zotsatira wapawiri

Icho chiri choona amakhulupilira kuti maganizo a mtundu limodzi ndi amphamvu maganizo amadza. Izi vuto wakhala anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi amisiri. Vv Kandinsky ananena kuti Imakhudzanso munthu m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba, munthu amakhala ndi zotsatira thupi pamene diso chidwi ndi mtundu uliwonse, kapena kukwiya iye. kuganiza izi ndi zakanthawi, ngati tikulankhula nkhani mwachizolowezi. Komabe, mu nkhani zachilendo (kupenta wojambula Mwachitsanzo), mtundu zingachititse amphamvu zinachitikira maganizo. Pankhaniyi tinganene ndi zotsatira mtundu chachiwiri pa munthu.

Zotsatira thupi la mtundu

Zimene ambiri mwa zamaganizo ndi physiologists awonetsepo mphamvu ya mtundu zimakhudza thanzi la munthu. Dr. Podolsky anafotokoza anthu zithunzi maganizo a mtundu motere.

• Blue mtundu - ali zimakhudzanso antiseptic. Imathandiza kuyang'ana suppurations ndi inflammations. anthu tcheru buluu kulocha amathandiza kuposa wobiriwira. Koma "ambiri osokoneza" a mtundu chimachititsa maganizo ndi kutopa.
• Green - zachinyengo ndi analgesic. Iye ali ndi ubwino wamanjenje dongosolo, relieves irritability, kutopa ndiponso kusowa tulo, komanso kumabweretsa kamvekedwe ndipo kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Yellow - kumapangitsa ubongo, kotero amawathandiza akusowa maganizo.
• Orange - ali wapaulendoyo ndi Iyamba Kuthamanga mlingo mtima, popanda kulera magazi. Bwino maganizo, kuwukitsa umoyo, koma kuvala pansi pa nthawi.
• Wofiirira mtundu - amakhudza mapapo, mitsempha ya magazi, mtima ndi kuonjezera kupirira minofu.
• Red - ali ndi kutentha kwenikweni. Zimathandiza ntchito ubongo, amachotsa wozingwa, koma zosasangalatsa pa mlingo waukulu.

yonse ya mtundu

mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza wachinsinsi monga zimakhudza maganizo. Pali chiphunzitso, chimene mitundu yonse akhoza kugawidwa mu zolimbikitsa (ofunda), disintegrants (ozizira), pastel, malo amodzi, wogontha, ofunda ndi ozizira mdima wakuda.

Stimulant (ofunda) mtundu kulimbikitsa malemeredwe n'kumaganiza irritants:

• wofiira - lofunika, wamphamvu wofuna;
• Orange - munthu momasuka, ofunda;
• Yellow - chowala nawo.

Disintegrants (ozizira) malemeredwe wa malankhulidwe muffle:

• wofiirira - lolemera, mozama;
• Blue - limatsindika mtunda;
• kuwala buluu - chiongoko yakumuka danga;
• buluu wobiriwira - zimasintha, zimatsindika kuyenda.

mitundu pastel Letsani zotsatira za mtundu woyera:

• Pinki - chachinsinsi ndi waulemu;
• wofiirira - lakutali ndi chatsekedwa;
• pastel wobiriwira - zofewa, waulemu;
• buluu imvi - wanzeru.

mitundu malo amodzi akhoza moyenera ndi kudodometsa kwa mitundu yosangalatsa:

• wangwiro wobiriwira - zolimbikitsa, napempha;
• Olive - otonthoza, kuletsa;
• lachikasu wobiriwira - kumasula, kasinthidwe;
• wofiirira - wofuna, kudzikondweretsa.

Wogontha kamvekedwe zimathandiza ndende (wakuda); Kodi si chifukwa malemeredwe (imvi); kuzimitsidwa kuyabwa (woyera).

Ofunda mdima mtundu (bulauni) chifukwa ulesi ndi inertia:

• ocher - kumafeŵetsa kukula malemeredwe;
• earthy bulauni - limakhazikitsa;
• woderapo - kumachepetsa nkhawa.

Mdima ozizira kamvekedwe (buluu wakuda, mdima imvi, wobiriwira ndi buluu) kupondereza ndi kudzipatula mkwiyo.

Mtundu ndi Khalidwe

Amaonera mtundu zinthu zambiri zimadalira khalidwe la munthu. Zimenezi chinaonetsedwa mu ntchito yake pa kuzindikira munthu wa mtundu nyimbo German zamaganizo M. Luscher. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso chake, kukhala mu osiyana maganizo ndi maganizo boma la munthu akhoza kuyankha mosiyana kwa mtundu womwewo. Pankhaniyi, makamaka maganizo a mtundu zimadalira mlingo wa chitukuko cha munthu. Koma ngakhale ndi ofooka zamatsenga tilinazo ozungulira mitundu kwenikweni anazindikira ambiguously. Ofunda ndi kowala mitundu kukopa diso kuposa mdima. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo bwino, koma mtundu chakupha nkhawa, komanso maso athu sangathe kudzithandiza kuyang'ana ozizira zobiriwira kapena buluu kulocha kupuma.

Mtundu mu Malonda

Mu malonda pempho la mtundu kusankha silingakhoze kokha zimadalira kukoma kwa mlengi. Ndipotu, kodi mitundu yowala kukopa tcheru cha kasitomala kuthekera ndipo kungakhale kovuta kupeza zofunika. Choncho, kuzindikira za mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa munthu ayenera kumwedwa nkhani polenga malonda. Solutions kungakhale mwadzidzidzi kwambiri: Mwachitsanzo, pa maziko zokongola zithunzi yowala musanaganizire chidwi cha munthu m'malo jambulani anasiyiratu wakuda ndi woyera malonda, koma osati zokongola lettering.

Ana ndi mtundu

Amaonera ana mtundu akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, kusiyana mitundu ofunda chabe: wofiira, lalanje ndi wachikasu. Ndiye chitukuko cha zochita maganizo kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mwana amayamba kuzindikira nsaru buluu ndi wobiriwira mitundu. Ndipo kokha ndi zaka mwana chikupezeka zosiyanasiyana onse malankhulidwe mtundu ndi mithunzi. Mu zaka zitatu, ana nthawi zambiri amanena kuti mitundu iwiri kapena itatu muphunzire asanu. Ndipo ana ena ankadabwa kusiyanitsa kamvekedwe zofunika, ngakhale mu zaka zinayi. Iwo bwino kusiyanitsidwa mtundu, ndi nkomwe kukumbukira mayina awo, m'malo mithunzi wapakatikati wa sipekitiramu wa zikuluzikulu ndi zina zotero. Mwana kuphunzira kuzindikira m'dzikoli, tiyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa molondola mitundu.

Development wa mtundu kuzindikira

Kuyambira ali mwana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mtundu maganizo. Mwana ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe ndipo amafuna zosiyanasiyana zambiri, koma ayenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuti limakhumudwitsa tcheru psyche mwanayo. Ndili wamng'ono ana kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha mtundu wa chinthu. Mwachitsanzo, wobiriwira - Mtengo wa Khirisimasi, wachikasu - nkhuku, buluu - kumwamba, ndi zina zotero. Wophunzitsa muyenera kugwira nthawi ndi kukhala mtundu maganizo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe.

Mtundu, mosiyana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe, zitha kuwoneka. Choncho, kudziwa kamvekedwe chachikulu ntchito poyerekeza ndi superimposing. Ngati mitundu iwiri anayikidwa limodzi, mwana aliyense adzazindikira, yemweyo kapena ali osiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo alibe kusowa kudziwa dzina la pachithunzipa, ndi okwanira kuti athe kugwira ntchito monga "Bzalani lililonse gulugufe pa duwa la mtundu womwewo." Pamene mwana amaphunzira zowoneka kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu machesi, n'zomveka kuti chitani kusankha chitsanzo, kutanthauza kuti chitukuko chenicheni cha mtundu. Kuchita izi, inu angagwiritse ntchito buku lakuti G. S. Shvayko amatchedwa "Games ndi masewera Zochita za chitukuko ya kulankhula." Ankadziwa dziko kunja amathandiza ana kujambula n'kakang'ono ndi kumva kwenikweni zonse, akufotokozera maganizo, chidwi, kumalimbitsa izo.

zithunzi mtundu

An kuyesera chidwi pa ingachititse ndi wokhala Britain - Neil Harbisson. Kuyambira ali mwana sanathe kusiyanitsa mitundu. Madokotala anapeza kuti iye anali ndi chilema chosowa cha masomphenya - achromatopsia. Munthu ataona zenizeni ozungulira ngati wakuda ndi woyera filimu ndi kuziganizira yekha chikhalidwe anadula munthu. Kamodzi Neil anavomera kuyetsa ndipo analola kuti likhazikike mu mutu wake wapadera cybernetic chida chimene chimathandiza kuti aone dziko yosiyanasiyana zake zonse zokongola. Iwo likukhalira kuti maganizo a maso a mtundu Sikuti. The ookedwa Nile mutu Chip ndi mlongoti ndi kachipangizo kuti kuona kugwedera ndi otembenuka mu phokoso. Pankhaniyi, aliyense cholemba limafanana ndi mtundu yeniyeni: F - wofiira, pakati - wobiriwira, mpaka - buluu ndi zina zotero. Tsopano Harbissona ulendo golosale ndi monga kuchezera usiku kalabu, luso zomera ndi akukumbutsa iye ndawala kwa Philharmonic. Technology anapereka Nile sindinamuwonepo kale kumverera chilengedwe: phokoso zithunzi. Man zikhoza zatsopano chidwi ndi tanthauzo lake latsopano Mwachitsanzo, umene unali pafupi ndi anthu osiyana, kuphunzira nkhope zawo analemba zithunzi.

Pomaliza

Za maganizo a mtundu akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Mwachitsanzo, zatsopano ndi Neil Harbissonom, limanena kuti psyche anthu ndi pulasitiki kwambiri ndipo angathe kusintha kuti kwambiri zachilendo. Komanso, n'zoonekeratu kuti anthu anaika wofuna kukongola, amene afotokozedwa mu kufunika mumtima kuona dziko la mtundu, osati monochrome. Masomphenya - wapadera ndi osalimba chida, kuphunzira amene amatenga nthawi yambiri. Dziwani kuti ngati kuli kotheka zabwino kwa aliyense.