Kuchuluka lymphocytes: ndani ndi chochita?

magazi munthu lili ndi zigawo zambiri zofunika, omwe imagwira ntchito zake ndi kukhala ndi thanzi la munthu. Lymphocytes - izo maselo a magazi, omwe ali mbali ya chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana. Iwo ali ndi udindo selo nkhoswe ndi humoral chitetezo chokwanira, kwa kupanga chitetezo ndi immunoglobulins, komanso mogwirizana kwa maselo ena, zimene zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira m'deralo.

Mu lymphocytes ali gulu yake. Wakutali NK-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes ndi B-lymphocytes. Aliyense mtundu kuyankha mtundu winawake wa ngozi, ndiponso amagwira ntchito zina. Mwamsanga pamene thupi nkhondo akagwiriridwa, chimene amakwiya matenda kapena kutupa kumayambika, ndipo ngati penapake pali maselo matenda kapena khansa, nthawi yomweyo sagwirizana ndi elaboration wa lymphocytes.

Kuchuluka lymphocytes zikusonyeza kuti adzakhala kukhazikitsa njira chitetezo cha chitetezo cha m'thupi, womwe ndi umboni wa matenda ena. Choyenera kumene magazi okwanira limasonyeza owonjezera ponseponse wa lymphocytes, wotchedwa lymphocytosis.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka lymphocytes mwina chifukwa zotakasika kapena zilonda lymphocytosis. Kodi zotakasika lymphocytosis, zikuonekeratu ku mutuwo. Izi kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes, amayamba ndi anachita malowedwe a akagwiriridwa iliyonse. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha m'thupi matenda dongosolo nkhondo, ndi kuyerekeza n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa asilikali ndi lymphocytes - anthu ndi asilikali kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, lymphocytes okwera magazi ndi kuvomera kwa matenda tizilombo (fuluwenza, SARS, cytomegalovirus, chikuku, katsabola , etc.), matenda opatsirana si chikhalidwe tizilombo (chindoko, TB diphtheria), thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zolephera m'thupi. Kudziwa wotani chifukwa, kuchuluka lymphocytes, dokotala ayenera kudziwa za zizindikiro zina zotheka kusokoneza mtima anapezeka.

Zilonda lymphocytosis - loposa maselo oyera a m'magazi ndi maziko a chitukuko cha khansa. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu lymph, chiwindi kapena ndulu, koma ayenera sizikumveka Alamu, anakapezeka lymphocytes anakwezedwa ndi kukula lymph mfundo. Unikani zizindikiro ndi kupanga mfundo iliyonse zitha kukhala katswiri.

nkhani Normal wa leukocytes mu labu magazi zambiri kulemba mitundu yawo, koma zolakwa ndi pafupifupi onse a iwo kuti nkhabe decode malamulo zaka. Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa moyo wa anthu, chithunzi zikusintha. Munthu wamkulu ndi kambiri wa 35-40% lymphocytes, 15-35% kwa wakhanda, kwa ana 1 chaka zaka 2 - kuchokera 35% 60%. Choncho, ngati makolo aona kuchuluka lymphocytes mwana, choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti tikulankhula za m'badwo bwino malamulo amenewa. Ngati tilidi akulankhula za pamwamba pakhomo, kuganizira za momwe zinthu, kodi dokotala. Tiyeni mwangozi, kapena kunyalanyaza lymphocytes kuchuluka sindingakhoze.