Hyperechoic kulolerana. Species, matenda, mankhwala

Hyperechoic kulolerana akuimira impso minofu chisindikizo, akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati miyala (urolithiasis) ndi mtima wabwino kapena zilonda zotupa aimpso. Nthawi zambiri, monga matenda anapangidwa pambuyo US, kumene mawanga oyera opezeka mu impso (ichi ndi chifukwa cha luso m'madera wosindikiza amawateteza yoweyula akupanga).

kudwala khalidwe

inclusions Hyperechoic mu impso kuoneka nyumba bulky kapena liniya ali visualized, omwe ndi mkulu index wa echogenicity. Nthawi zambiri, izo zikutsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha malignancies aimpso minofu.

osalimba a minofu utangoyamba amakhala ndi kusapezeka kwa maselo madzimadzi, womwe, ndi chifukwa cha zipolowe mu madzi ndi mchere bwino. Pamaso pa inclusions mu impso ndi kowala yaing'ono ayenera ndisanabadwe pamaso pa zolembera chotupa m'magazi.

mitundu inclusions

inclusions Hyperechoic zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Lamayimbidwe mithunzi - yaing'ono mfundo echogenic kuti awonekere ultrasound monga mfundo zazing'ono.
2. Volumetric kulolerana - ali mwakulitsa kukula foci amene amafuna kuunika bwinobwino.
3. Large kukula zotupa - ndi chizindikiro cha chitukuko chotupa.

Ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ziwembu mkulu osalimba akhoza umaimiridwa ndi:

1. Calcifications (zatenga pafupifupi 30% mpaka) - ena a iwo ali minofu zowonongeka, yaitali munthu ali matenda ili m'kati. Monga ulamuliro, madipoziti kashiamu zimapezeka miyezi yochepa. Iwo ili minofu ndi chiwalo malo zowonongeka m'malo mwa njira yotupa.
2. Skleroznogo zambiri - akusonyeza pamaso pa thupi chosaopsa zotupa amakonda kutenga lonse la kulolerana (70%), pamene ng'ombe psammomnye kwina ndi calcifications pano ndalama zazing'ono.
3. Psammomnye maselo (zatenga theka la kumene kulolerana) - imachitira umboni kwa chotupa chotupa. Popanda onkokletok ndi siziwoneka choncho, kuti iwonso mbendera za chitukuko cha khansa kudwala anthu.

Ultrasound tione milandu onse angathe kupereka chithunzi zonse. Komanso ndikofunikira kugwira Kafukufuku zina zambiri zimene zingathe ndi matenda zolondola.

matenda a matenda

Kudziwika minofu kudwala angathe kuonedwa pokhapokha dokotala ultrasound. Pali zizindikiro kotsimikizika matenda, amene adzamvera kwambiri thanzi lawo ndipo ngati n'koyenera, nthawi kupita kuchipatala.

• kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• mkulu malungo;
• discoloration ya mkodzo;
• pamaso pa ululu m'munsi pamimba, groin, m'chiuno;
• kumva kulasalasa m'dera impso.

Ngati mwayamba angapo, muyenera kuona dokotala, kupita ultrasound, MAGAZI ndi mayesero mkodzo. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, dokotala akhoza kupanga matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda oopsa, m'pofunika kukhala moyo wathanzi ndi zonse kuunikira kudziwa njira pathological mu thupi (kuchita zinthu zoterozo yokwanira kawiri pa chaka).

Kodi matenda chifukwa inclusions hyperechoic mu impso

Pali matenda ambiri amene ali chotsatira chenicheni cha maonekedwe a inclusions impso echogenic.

• abscess, kalabankulo - akuwonetseredwa thupi yotupa ndondomeko;
• chotupa - zophuka pa thupi, ndi mu kapangidwe kake madzi enieni;
• hematoma - osauka chifukwa isanafalikire magazi mu impso ndi;
• zilonda kapena chosaopsa zotupa.

Full matenda thupi ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi Kujambula Nthawi yapadera, mungafunike impso biopsy. mukhoza matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala osati n'chongoletsa matenda ndi zizindikiro zake, komanso kukhalabe mlingo woyenera wa ntchito za thupi, chifukwa kachitidwe zonse zofunika umanena pamaziko a kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane.

Chithandizo m'madera echogenic

Hyperechoic kulolerana a kwambiri kawirikawiri ankaimira miyala impso. Malinga kukula angathe kuperekedwa ngati ndiwofatsa (kupereka mankhwala zochokera zitsamba, amene anakhudzidwa diuretic ndi kulimbikitsa kuchotsa zachilengedwe miyala mwa mundawo mkodzo) ndi mankhwala opaleshoni (ndi ntchito zozungulira onongani miyala amene ndiye excreted mu mkodzo kapena kuchotsedwa impso chida wapadera).

Ngati yaing'ono inclusions hyperechoic ndi chotupa zilonda, ndiye opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo anachita, zimene impso ndi nthawi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Pambuyo kuchotsa limba amagwira ntchito ndi kuzungulira zina mankhwala amphamvu kuti chingamulepheretse chitukuko cha musabise ndi n'chongoletsa otsala mu thupi la maselo chotupa.

zochita zimene zimagwiridwa pa nkhani ya chotupa inoperable aimpso

Ngati nthendayo wapezeka pa zapamwamba kapena metastatic kuperekedwa kwa wina ofunika limba, ndipo palibe njira kuchita opareshoni, zimene zinachitikira mtima wa Kwalamulidwa njira mankhwala amphamvu ndi cheza chithandizo. Kupweteka amafuna ntchito zonse za mankhwala nenarkologicheskih (akapanda kuthandiza, wodwalayo Kwalamulidwa othetsa ululu monga vutoli).

M'pofunika zonse achite zonse mosamala thupi, mu nthawi matenda hyperechoic ndipo angathe kuchitira izo.

Kumvetsera thupi lanu ndi kuwasunga mu mawonekedwe abwino, kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ambiri angathe kuwononga kwambiri thanzi (makamaka kwa anthu achikulire amene ali ndi mavuto ndi kagayidwe). Mmodzi wa owopsa kwa pathologies anthu ndi inclusions mfundo impso.