Zokopa Elbrus: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Otchuka Elbrus kalekale komwe anthu ndikutsutsa okha ndi sizimadziwika phiri. Mwatsoka, kufikira tsopano pali nthawi imene yapambana pamwamba. Iwo salola maganizo zosafunikira. Ndipo, monga mfundo Russia a Kumwambamwamba, ndi woyenera. Anthu amene Sali okonzeka kuti akamenyane ndi kutenga chiopsezo, pali zokopa ambiri Elbrus. Pakuti iwo ndi kupita kuno, anadza kuchokera ku ntchito, TV ndi kugonthetsa tsiku ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti.

Malo Elbrus

Choncho ndi m'derali yomwe chimakwirira kudera la Kabardino-Balkaria mu chapakati Caucasus, pafupi ndi phiri palokha, ndipo oyandikana nawo onse Baksan Gorge , ndi pogwiritsa ake ski ndi zokopa zambirimbiri. Mbiri ya malo amenewa umakhudza zochitika za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. M'mphepete ndi pafupi Baksan Mtsinje Ridge unachitikira malire kudziteteza asilikali Soviet. Pokumbukira kumenyana kumene kunachitika pano, pamalo okwera mamita 3,000 (siteshoni "Old kaja") anatsegula Museum ya usilikali Ulemerero.

Nyengo pano ndi kotentha chokhala ndi ambiri masiku dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira, mvula ndipo ozizira chilimwe, misty ndi wachisoni m'dzinja ndi masika, amene amakhala ndi madontho "maganizo". Kotero kuti amene akonda zokopa Elbrus amabwera kwa malowa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndipo iwo ofuna kukwera phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Europe - kuchokera July kwa October. Ambiri pogwiritsa ngati ski ndi madzi mchere, anachita Elbrus dera wotchuka padziko lonse. Ndipo otsetsereka wake achisanu pa mndandanda wa ovuta kwambiri pa dziko.

nyanja Shanthurey

Monga nthano am'deralo, kamodzi 3 abale anaima usiku ndi nkhosa zao ku chigwa. Koma dziko lapansi kuwameza, iwo kulenga pamalo magalimoto ndi nyanja atatu. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma 20 amatunga anali kwambiri, koma tsopano anakhalabe awiri, popeza dziko kachiwiri linawameza madzi a mmodzi wa iwo. Mu malo ake anali dzenje. Local sakumvetsabe kukachezera m'dera poopa zinthu zachinyengo. nyanja lili pamalo okwera mamita 1082 pamwamba pa nyanja. mozama awo ndi chodabwitsa - mamita oposa 200. Poyamba, iwo anali ogaŵikana lalikulu (0.54 Km ²⁾ ndi yaing'ono (35 Km ²⁾ nyanja.

Makamaka pafupipafupi anapita zokopa izi Elbrus m'chilimwe. Lakes ndi dzenje m'chigwa wowoneka atazungulira madambo ya m'mapiri ndi mitengo yaing'ono. malo sakhala patali ndi mudzi Kamennomostsky. Iwo alendo chaka chonse, kuyambira madzi nthawi zonse amasunga kutentha madigiri 15, amene ali kusamba mmenemo.

mathithi Sultan

Falls - ndi zokopa zachilengedwe Elbrus. Mankhwala ambiri a iwo - ndi Sultan ndi mangongo girlish. Woyamba mathithi - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri zipilala zachilengedwe malo awa. Ndi ili mu kapepala akumidzi Gil-Lamulungu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ngakhale zambiri zofunika alendo. Nearby palibe midzi, palibe Map, palibe nsanja yam'manja. Choncho, tingathe kulingalira kuti iye ali m'chipululu, kumene mukhoza kukumana abusa okha ndi mapiri, amene asankha njira pa Elbrus.

Mathithi Sultan ndi pamwamba pa mtsinje Malka, limene limayamba pa glacier Ulla-Chiran. Komanso, mofulumira kupeza liwiro, chimandiswa mwa chigwa yopapatiza ndi kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwa pa 40 mamita. Koma osati izi yosalala ndi mkokomo waukulu pansi madzi amakopa alendo. Total mamita 100 pansi pa izo amadziwika ndi kutentha kochokera zachipatala Gil-Lamulungu.

Amenewa ndi malo Elbrus. Zokopa pano taphunzira ndi mzake. Tikucheza ndi cholowa zachilengedwe, tiyenera 'akathyole "zingapo panjira. Kuti tifike Sultan wa mathithi akhoza anayamba kaya mwa njira oyenda kapena lendi SUV ndi woyendetsa.

Nyanja Donguz Orun-Kel

mosungiramo n'zimene zimachititsa apaulendo ndi mtundu zachilendo. Ngakhale dzina, amachoka mu chinenero Kabardino-Balkarian zikumveka ngati "pafupi ndi khola la nkhumba" akanayenera kuti kuwopseza ndekha chidwi. Malowa ali pamtunda ili m'malire a Russia ndi Georgia pa 3100 mamita pakati pa mapiri awiri - Donguz-örün Bashi (mamita 4450) ndi chikuto-matchalitchi anayamba (4228 m). Chibadidwe trichromatic ankaudaya zimadalira kotunga madzi oundana ake, omwe isungunuke mu madzi ake ali zikuchokera ena mchere. Iwo kujambula mosungiramo mu 3 mithunzi, Pakati pali malire bwino.

Kuwafika nyanja glacial, adzakhala ndi kugonjetsa wosavuta kuyenda njira kwa Cheget glade 50 mphindi nthawi njira ya pansi mlingo kutsogolera ku dziwe. Nyanjayi ndi bwino yosayenera, akutama iye kutali. m'mphepete mwake muli kwambiri madzi ndi loopsa kwa alendo. Koma ozungulira ya m'mapiri meadows ndi udzu awo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala komanso yosowa zomera - Elbrus zokopa. Kufotokozera za zomera za dera limeneli Kodi sizigwirizana ndi zimene kwenikweni limapezeka pamaso panu. Makamaka minda chidwi yokutidwa ndi tulips wakuda, amene ali kuderako phiri Cheget.

Mountain Donguz-Orunbashi

phiri ili si monga wotchuka ndi okwera kuposa Elbrus. mapiri ake ndi otsetsereka - ngakhale ena zowoneka Elbrus. kutalika kwa phiri - mamita 4454. Iwo amalola kuti akaphunzire kwa oyamba mu kukwera ndi mupeze "anapereka" yamunthu. Amene sanachite mapiri akatswiri pali cableway Cheget. amasiya kwake ndi malo omwera ochepa mungapezeko ndi nthawi yabwino ndi kufunda.

Kwa amene akufuna kuyesa mphamvu zawo, lotseguka pansi njira kwa Cheget glade wa njira nahozhennoy. njira iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene. Choncho, popanda Chiongoko kuyenda ali osavomerezeka - mukhoza kusochera mu mapiri. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse phiri Donguz-Orunbashi yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa ndi matalala. Izi zimapangitsa pamwamba pa ngozi: popanda zipangizo zina zapadera ndi bwino kuti akagonjetse. Koma mkuuka pachimake, mukhoza kuona zokopa zina Elbrus (Russia) - nyanja, ndi mtsinje ndi glacier, mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa chithunzi 7.

Glade Azau

Ili ndi dzina la Elbrus ndi malo apamwamba umene anthu moyo. Inali pamalo okwera mamita 2300, pafupi ndi mudzi Terskol, ndi phazi la Elbrus, monga pafupi izo. Ili apa mu mahotela ndi hostels kuthetsa okwera osati kukonza kugonjetsa phiri, koma okonda kuthengo phiri zokongola. Iye, mwa njira, mungasangalale kwambiri ndi windo la chipinda, ndi wa malo omwera ambiri ndi malo odyera.

Glade Azau - malo kwabasi kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino ndi maganizo odabwitsa a m'mapiri ozungulira. Choncho, kaya nyengo ndi kukhalapo kwa chipale chofewa, pali nthawi alendo omwe anakhala uko kufufuza zokopa onse Elbrus (Russia / Caucasus).

Baksan mtsinje

mtsinje izi zikuyamba ku Elbrus oundana. Pa magombe ake zili Observatory, phiri okwera msasa ndi malo osungirako "Elbrus" zokopa zomwe anthu ambirimbiri la alendo chaka chilichonse. Mtsinje anasankhidwa ndi asodzi ndi okonda madzi woyera rafting. Ngati si kwa mbewu mafakitale, kumene kumakhudza chiyero cha madzi wake, osati kukhala mtsinje yaitali mu Caucasus, komanso oyera kwambiri.