Sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" Naval Mphamvu ya Ukraine: kufotokoza, mbiri, ziyembekezo

The sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" - chidutswa cha mpukutu wa chi, USSR ndisungunuka bokosilo. Iye anapita ku Ukraine, ndipo anali kukhala wotsogolera wa sitima zombo, koma, ngati ambiri boma Chiyukireniya, pa mawu anali ndondomeko, ndi ayambe bizinezi ya sitima zapamadzi zikugwira ndi Amateurs. Choncho cholinga chabwino kuwasandutsa mfundo manyazi kuti anawonjezera negativity mu chuma cha dziko.

chilengedwe

Sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" sitima zapamadzi chinaikidwa pansi pa Admiralty doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Leningrad, March 24, 1970, izo adatchithisira m'matangadza 29 May ndipo anaikidwa ku nyanja pa November 6 chaka chomwecho. Patapita miyezi ingapo, January 20, 1971, anali wachinsinsi monga mbali ya yapamadzi ya kumpoto zombo za USSR. Monga mbali ya Navy wa Union izo ondandalikidwa pansi pa malamulo dzina B-435. Gulu NATO mtundu wa sitima zankhondo anapatsidwa dzina "Foxtrot". Sitima zapamadzi anaikira akulowera yaitali pa nyanja - anali yoyamba ziwiya sitima zapamadzi wopita malonda katundu. The Mwachitsanzo otsiriza unayambitsidwa mu 1983. Ambiri mwa kusunga m'madzi mabwato kale amene anapuma pantchito ndi kuwataya kapena owonetsera zakale zidutswa.

Kutumikira ku Russian Navy sitima zapamadzi Project 641 "Zaporozhye" zimalimbikitsa zaka 20. 14 losatha kusintha kuoneka, Tunisia, Syria, Cuba, Morocco mwa madoko zachitika nthawi imeneyi. utumiki Basic timu ananyamula madzi a Barents Nyanja ndi Mediterranean, nyanja ya Atlantic mzere. Chiwerengero cha sitima zapamadzi anayendayenda njira ndi 13 zikwi kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.

Mu Black Sea zombo walowa August 27, 1990, amene ankamutengera ku malo atsopano kopita kumtunda madzi. Maziko a malawi wakhala South Bay a Sevastopol. Utatha wa USSR ndi gulu la Black Sea zombo pakati Russia ndi Ukraine sitima zapamadzi B-435 anapita mbali Chiyukireniya, pamene iye analandira chiwerengero U01 mbali ndi dzina latsopano - ". Zaporozhye"

Kukonza Soviet nyengo

The yoyamba kukonzanso kwa sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhzhia" unachitika pambuyo pa ndawala Atlantic mu 1972. kukonza Current anawatengera pa bolodi kuchokera 1979 mpaka 1981 mu Kronstadt. mpandawo Sevastopol (Kilenbuhta) zinachitikadi pambuyo kulanda ya Black Sea zombo. Chifukwa chosowa ndalama kugula mabatire anali zisungika.

Moyo wa sitima zapamadzi mu zenizeni Chiyukireniya

Tsogolo la sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" - ndi melodrama asilikali, kumene Kusakaniza choseketsa ndi misozi, ndi militancy kokha mu mbiri mutu wa polemba chinenero chimenechi. Popeza ngalawa christened ndi flagship wa Naval Mphamvu ya Ukraine ndi ankaona Ndisanaumbidwe zida kwambiri m'madzi, izo wakhazikitsa anamuperekeza yoyenera mu mawonekedwe a magawano. Mpheroyi:

• Chief ndodo - Captain 1 udindo.
• wachiwiri Captain wa ntchito yophunzitsa.
• akatswiri apadera (dokotala, mgodi, kuyenda panyanja ndi zina zotero. D.).
• othandizira oyambirira. Ndodo ndi udindo wa mkulu wa udindo 2.

Monga mbali ya kugawikana anali ndi lamulo positi ndi ogwira yoyenera, nakhala wa mkulu oyendetsa udindo asilikali. Kutumikira onse anali mmodzi yekha chinthu alipo, ndilo sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia". Mu nkhani iyi, kubwezeretsa zombo pa zinkayembekezera - panalibe ogwira amatha kumanga Zombo Zankhondo allocated ndalama yomweyo anataya matumba akuluakulu.

Ndatopa zilakolako kuchuluka kwa Division lanthano, Naval Mphamvu ya kasamalidwe Ukraine anaganiza kupasula, ndipo sitima zapamadzi ndi anasamutsidwa zimaonekera zombo. Mu February 2001, chikondwerero wapadera wa lokumbukira sitima zapamadzi la - sitimayo anali ndi zaka 35. Mokhudzidwa kuchepetsedwa mfundo yowutsa mudyo: sitima zankhondo zam'madzi "Zaporizhia" welded ku doko ndi zingwe zitsulo, mwinamwake icho chikanakhala basi kumizidwa.

Greek zinachitika Chiyukireniya kukonza

Pambuyo kulanda Ukraine sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" anapitiriza kukonza, umene unachitika mu Balaklava. Mu 2003, pambuyo ntchito doko, sitima zapamadzi unayambitsidwa, koma mu chikhalidwe ntchito sanapatsidwe. Chifukwa chake - palibe mabatire. Atsogoleri a Navy Chiyukireniya anaganiza kugula batiri latsopano mu kampani Greek Germanos SA ndalama anakwana $ miliyoni 3.5, pamene makampani Russian akupereka kugula mabatire ndi mtengo, koma mbali Chiyukireniya wakana.

Popeza kuti malo pa batire la sizikugwirizana Soviet sitima zapamadzi kunapezeka, monga pamene iwo adalikupita kuti kuikidwa, kuwonjezera, miyeso wonse wa mabatire pamene. Ndipo anakhalabe pa bwato zisungika kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo mabatire anali kusonkhana fumbi pafupi, pa gombe pansi denga ndi. Ganizo kubwezeretsa "dziko lonse m'madzi zombo", wopangidwa mwa bwato limodzi zinagwira moto Yuriy Yekhanurov, yemwe anali Nduna ya Kuteteza Ukraine. Mu 2009, Chiyukireniya sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" bwato inachotsedwa mlatho ndi kuika mu yoyandama kukonza sitima padoko.

Ntchito ikadzatha

Ntchito padoko mpaka January 2010, mabatire akhala anaika pa sitima zapamadzi ndi, ikuchitika unsembe ntchito pa msonkhano wa sonar, maofesi Rada, kachitidwe kulankhulana. Mu theka-anakongoletsa boma la sitima zapamadzi ndi nawo panyanja 'amachitira Fairway wa Mtendere "unachitika mu 2011. Pa Zochita pa zinayenda ntchito yopulumutsa womwe unali pansi pa sitima zapamadzi lapansi.

Long kukonza kunyada Chiyukireniya zombo Anapitiriza mu 2012 pa dera la Russian Black Sea doko la zombo zapanyanja. M'malo ndi mbali ya alumikizana ndi, oponya timachubu, anapanga anayendera dongosolo chiwongolero, anapanga ndi kupenta thupi komanso ntchito, kuphatikizapo wowopsa mabatire anaika Greek kupanga.

Osati zonse anapita bwino ngati tikufuna, ndi nkhani zachuma aonongeka moyo wa Chiyukireniya silikhali Utumiki. Mu 2014, kunali mlandu pakati pa Maofesi "Chernomorets" (yokonza sitima zankhondo zam'madzi womanga) ndi asilikali, kumene woyamba zinafunika malipiro potumikira kuchuluka kwa hryvnia 3 miliyoni. mlandu analoleza mokomera Bureau, koma ndalama sichinayambe anasamutsidwa.

Service pansi mbendera ya Ukraine

Mu March 2012, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi "Zaporizhia" potsiriza iwo anapita pa maphunziro woyamba ntchito yake monga mbali ya Navy Chiyukireniya. Mu nyanja, iye anatha kutuluka mu April chaka chomwecho. Kuchuluka okwana anakhala pa kukonza sitima zapamadzi ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 60 hryvnia.

Chongani machitidwe m'madzi zowulutsira, sonar, zomera dizilo, mabatire unachitikira mu June 2012. The madzi choyamba pambuyo kukonzanso zinachitika mu chaka chomwecho July. The sitima zapamadzi anapita ku periscope kuya, zomwe ndi mamita 14. Recent olowa Zochita asilikali ndi chikondwerero ndi nawo fleets Chiyukireniya ndi Russian zinachitika mu Sevastopol, mu 2012 chomwecho.

Mu 2013, sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhzhia" anali mwakachetechete amaloŵa Navy Chiyukireniya nakocheza pa Musketeers Bay.

ANAKULIRA eksodo ku Ukraine

The kulanda boma d'état chimene chinachitika ku Ukraine mu 2014, kuika anthu onse okhala m'dzikolo, kuphatikizapo usilikali, kusankha. Wina anatha kukhala bwino, wina akali kuyembekezera kuti zinthu adzabwerera malangizo wololera, koma mwayi ndi zochepa. Anthu a Crimea chilumba kutenga lingaliro anayenera mphezi ndi sikunali kovuta, anapatsidwa zochitika zimene zinachitika pa nthawi imeneyo ku Kiev.

Ukraine anakonza kuyamba kukula kwa zombo ake ndi zikamera wa sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" mu nkhokwe ya. Koma kumapeputsa moto kulankhula ndi mosavuta kuposa kugwira zolinga njira. Anasintha Chiyukireniya mapulezidenti, atumiki chitetezo, atsogoleri "nezalezhnoy" analonjeza kwambiri a panyanjawa ankadziwa, koma sanachite, ndi ochepa kwambiri. The sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" kwa zaka wake mu Bulu la Ukraine sanalandire ndi kukonzanso zonse, oyendetsa anali atasiya kuchita Zochita kapena kutenga kampeni nyanja pa sitima zapamadzi angathe kukasambira nyanja, akuluakulu Chiyukireniya sindinadandaule akonzekeretse ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi zida zamakono, ngakhale Iwo ati ngati unit nkhondo.

Only kudzera mwa ogwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu a sitima zapamadzi ndi "Zaporizhia" chombo cha Mphamvu ya Naval a Ukraine anakhalabe wolimba. Mu March 2014 adalira, monga dziko lonse linagawanika m'magulu awiri: amene amafuna kukhalabe "nenki" kuti sanalonjeze chiyembekezo chilichonse, ena asankha mwayi ndi kukhala mu ntchito, koma pansi pa Russian mbendera ya St. Andrew.

kusintha Chronicle

Zokambirana ndi adalira mu March 2014 chinachitika mu mlengalenga pano, nthawi zisanu ndi zitatu ku mbali Russian bwana anapanga kusintha Kumenyana zonse zinatha m'chombo ku Russian apanyanja. March 11, oyendetsa anathandiza ogula la mzinda wa Zaporozhye, ndipo anatumiza beleaguered adalira chakudya.

March 25 Russian itachita anakwanitsa analanda sitima zapamadzi. Anthu ogwira ntchito m'sitimawo mu kugawanika ndi: ena oyendetsa anakana kusiya ndi battened pansi mkati chombo, zina anaganiza kuti adzipereke sitimayo. Anatenga kusankha kusuntha wachiwiri adalira mkulu Shageev R. M. pa sitima zapamadzi ndi "Zaporizhia" adatchithisira Chiyukireniya panyanja mbendera, anali ankaiphwasula odula manja, mipukutuyi ndi dzina la chombo.

Part ogwira ntchito, kutsogozedwa ndi Captain Klochanom nkhanza za m'banja akufuna kukhalabe mu utumiki mu Navy Chiyukireniya, anasiya ngalawa. Koma patapita kanthawi mkulu wa zikuchokera woyamba wadutsa pambuyo sitima zapamadzi kumbali ya Russia. mbendera St. Andrew anaukitsidwa pa maiko bokosilo la zombo Ukraine, amene anali chophiphiritsa, koma zothandiza ntchito ya sitima zankhondo monga gulu nkhondowo, kalanga, ndi zosatheka. Kodi nokha kusintha kwa Ukraine sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" nakocheza mu South Bay a Sevastopol.

Kodi yotsatira?

March 29, 2014 sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia" ndi Black Sea zombo anali ndi chigamulo cha ndikosatheka ntchito zake. Balaklava makonzedwe ali anaganiza sitima zapamadzi Project 641 monga chionetsero mu Museum wa Cold nkhondo. Patapita kanthawi, mu July 2014, asilikali linanena kuti sitima zapamadzi adzakupatsani Ukraine pambuyo kutha kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni kummawa.

Mu 2015, Chilengedwe Bureau "Chernomorets" zimene mbali Chiyukireniya ali salipidwa kutali, disassemble mabatire, ndi kasamalidwe KB wakhala akufuna kukhazikitsa pa maziko a sitima zapamadzi owonetsera zakale. Mu 2016, asilikali Vitko, mkulu wa Black Sea zombo za Bulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, anasankha komaliza konse kutchulidwa monga mbali ya nkhondowo zombo sitima zapamadzi "Zaporizhia".

Kodi ndi flagship wa Navy Chiyukireniya takwiya? Iye nakocheza mu South Bay. The sitima zapamadzi ndi moyang'aniridwa, achite machitidwe njira ntchito ndi njira. Chiganizo lomaliza pa ntchito anapanga nthumwi pulezidenti mu Crimea O. Belavenets. Malinga ndi iye, sitima zapamadzi akhoza kukhala owonera zakale kapena chionetsero: "Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'pofunika kulankhula ndi anamenyela lapansi. Ilo likadali ndi sitima zapamadzi anamanga ku Soviet Union "- iye anati.